知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:accuses→过去式:accused→过去分词:accused→现在分词:accusing→名词:accusation (指控)
易混词辨析
accuse、charge、blame、accusation
1. accuse:“指控 / 指责”(动词,“accuse sb. of sth.”,如 accuse him of theft);
2. charge:“指控”,正式法律(“charge sb. with sth.”);
3. blame:“责备”,侧重责任(“blame sb. for sth.”);
4. accusation:名词 “指控”,由 accuse 派生(如 a false accusation)。
词语辨析
accuse,blame,condemn,rebuke,scold
这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是:
1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂(责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
2.blame指因出差错而受责备;condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备;rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备;而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。accuse,charge这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。accuse普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。charge常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
精选例句
1、 They accuse him of stealing the company's money.
他们指控他偷了公司的钱。(知识点:accuse为及物动词,意为“指控、指责”,常用搭配为accuse sb. of doing sth. ,表示“指控某人做某事”)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 He laughs loudly when I accuse him of fibbing.
我指控他撒谎时,他笑得很大声。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
1、 His father would accuse him of neglecting his filial duties.
他父亲会指控他没有尽孝。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
1、 A steady stream of similar headlines accuse the net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.
类似的头条新闻源源不断地指责网络及其衍生应用程序、社交媒体网站和在线游戏让我们沉迷于分心。
来源:2017年12月六级第1套题句子搭配题
1、 Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly.
尽管如此,我们还是需要小心,不要过快地指责反对者的错误论点。
来源:2019 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)句子选择题
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