知识扩展
易混词辨析
abstracted、abstract、absent-minded、concrete、focused
1. abstracted:形容词 “心不在焉的;出神的;抽象的”(①心不在焉:“abstracted look”“abstracted from reality”;②抽象的:“abstracted concepts”);
2. abstract:①形容词 “抽象的;理论的;抽象派的”(如 “abstract ideas”“abstract art”“abstract thinking”);②名词 “摘要;抽象概念;抽象派艺术”(如 “article abstract”“abstract of the report”);③动词 “提取;提炼;摘要”(如 “abstract oil”“abstract key points”);
3. absent-minded:形容词 “心不在焉的;健忘的”(口语,侧重 “因注意力不集中而健忘”,如 “absent-minded professor”“absent-minded mistake”),比 abstracted 更口语;
4. concrete:形容词 “具体的;实在的;混凝土的”(反义,①具体:“concrete examples”“concrete plans”;②混凝土:“concrete building”),与 abstracted(“抽象的”)语义相反;
5. focused:形容词 “专注的;聚焦的”(反义,如 “focused attention”“focused mind”),与 abstracted(“心不在焉的”)语义相反。
词组短语
in the abstract抽象地;理论上;概括地;abstract art n.抽象派;抽象主义