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单词拼写：
by
音标发音：
[baɪ][baɪ]
词性词义：
prep.通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
by谐音：被
记：
by就是被。
英英释义：
Adverb:
1.so as to pass a given point; "every hour a train goes past"2.in reserve; not for immediate use; "started setting aside money to buy a car" "put something by for her old age" "has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"
短语词组：
abide by遵守，履行
adopt by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过
brush by触到，擦及
carry by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过
catch sb by surprise使某人吃惊，使惊异，使感到意外
characterize by以…为特征
clap sb by the heels给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱
come by（尤指通过努力）得到，获得；偶然得到
deal by对待
die by one's own hand自杀
divide by除
do by待，对待
do by halves做…半途而废
do right by sb公平地对待某人，给某人应有的评价
drop by the wayside半途而废，中途退出
escape by the skin of one's teeth死里逃生
fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出
fall together by the ears扭打起来；争吵起来
get by通过障碍
get sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范
get the wrong sow by the ear弄错了人（或事），得出错误结论
go by从…经过
go by default没有，缺乏；因疏忽（或未该做的事）而致丧失
go by the board从外侧落出；被遗忘，被忽视；落空
go by the book遵照规章行事
go by the name of用…的名字
go by the wayside被撇在一边，被搁置，被抛弃
grab time by the forelock抓住时机
hang by a hair千钧一发；岌岌可危；摇摇欲坠
hang by a thread千钧一发，岌岌可危
hang by the wall被搁置不用，被打入冷宫
hang (on) by the eyelids千钧一发
have a bear by the tail遇到难以应付（或控制）的事情
have a tiger by the tail遇到劲敌；处境比预料的困难
have a wolf by the ears处于危急境地
have sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范
hold by坚持；遵守；接受；赞成
intoxicate sb by醉；陶醉于
judge by按…判断，断定，认为
know by sight与…只是面熟（并不熟识）
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人
lie by躺在…旁边
live by one's wits靠耍花招（或耍小聪明）骗人过日子
lay by放在…旁边
lay sb by the heels把某人逮捕下狱；推翻某人；挫败某人
live by以…为生计；遵守，遵循
lose by因…遭受损失，因…而吃亏
mean well by sb对某人怀有好意
measure another's corn by one's own bushel以己度人
measure another's (man's) foot by one's own last以己度人
miss by a mile远远没有击中，完全离谱；遭到惨败，完全不成功
oblige sb by为某人效劳，帮忙
pass by经过，从…旁走过
play it by ear根据情形行动，即时应付
profit by得益
pull up by the roots连根拔起
push by赶上；超越
repay...by以…酬报，回报
replace...by以…替代〔置换〕
seize time by the forelock抓住时机
set by尊重，重视
set by the ears使争吵
set sb by the heels给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱
sit by坐在…旁边
sit by nelly跟别人学着做
sth to remember sb by供别人记住某人的东西，别人赖以记住某人的东西；让某人记住某人厉害的一顿揍
speak by the card说话精确
stand by支持或帮助；信守（诺言等）
stand by one's side站在某人的旁边，道义上支持某人
stick by忠于，对…真心；坚持，维护（原则等）
swear by极其信赖；凭…发誓，以…名义发誓
take an occasion by the forelock抓住时机
take an opportunity by the forelock抓住时机
take by抓住（某物或某人的部位）
take...by storm攻占，袭击；使倾倒，使神魂颠倒
take by surprise使吃惊，使感到意外；奇袭，使措手不及
take sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范
take the bull by the horns大胆地对付困难（或危险）
take time by the forelock抓住时机
tell by根据…判断〔推断〕
vote by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过
what do you mean by...?你说（或做…）是什么意思？你怎么胆敢…？你凭什么竟敢…
？
win by a short head（赛马时）仅以一个马头的距离获胜，以极小的差别获胜，险胜
do the handsome〔decent〕 thing by宽厚地〔亲切地，慷慨地〕对待
set one's eyes〔an eye〕 by喜爱，看重
as if by magic立即，飞快地，快得（或好得）令人难以置信的
by a canvas以毫厘之差
by a hair's breadth（以）极少的数量或极短的距离；险些，间不容发地
by a long way远远地，大大地
by a neck（赛马中）以一颈之差（获胜或失利）
by a nose以少许之差
by a short head（赛马）以不到一个马头的距离；以极少的量
by a street以悬殊（或差距），大幅度地
by accident偶然，意外地
by accident of凭机遇；靠命运
by agency of由于…；通过…
by air坐飞机
by （all或long）odds大大（胜过），远远（超过）
by all accounts据说；根据报道
by all appearances显然；外表上
by all manner of means用一切手段；好的；当然
by all means用一切手段；好的；当然
by an eyelash差点儿不，几乎不
by analogy用类推的方法
by any chance或许；可能
by any means用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何
by any manner of means用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何
by any possibility以任何可能的方法
by any stretch of the imagination尽管怎样想象，任凭如何异想天开
by avocation副业是
by auction拍卖
by appointment约定
by birth出身
by blood按血统
by chance偶然
by choice如果必须选择的话；凭爱好
by coincidence巧合
by common consent经一致同意
by comparison (with)与…比较起来；通过比较
by contract承包
by contraries与预期的相反；与逻辑相违背；相反地
by contrast相比之下
by course of按…的惯例
by courtesy of承蒙许可；承蒙好意
by crack哎呀，我的天哪
by day白天
by default因对方、他队等未出场
by definition根据定义；实质上
by degrees逐渐地
by dint of借…的力量，凭借；由于
by ear凭听觉
by easy stages途中有停歇地，行行歇歇地，从容不迫地
by fair means or foul用正当或不正当的手段，不择手段地
by fits (and starts)一阵一阵地；间歇地
by force用武力
by force of凭借，由于；以…手段
by good luck侥幸
by goods用货车装运
by guess凭猜测
by guess and by God凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
by guess and by Godfrey凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
by guess and by gosh凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
by guess and by golly凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
by half到极大程度，大大地
by halves部分地，不完善地；半心半意地，不太热心地
by hand人工的；捎来的
by heart熟记
by heaven哎呀，天哪
by hook or by crook用种种方法；不择手段地
by ill luck不巧
by implication含蓄地；暗示地
by inches差一点儿
by instinct凭本能
by leaps and bounds极其迅速地
by lease以租借方式
by long chalk(s)远远地，大大地，在很大程度上
by main strength以全力，靠全身力气
by marriage通过姻亲关系
by means of用…
by mistake弄错
by my faith我担保，千真万确
by my troth我保证
by name名为；名叫
by nature天生
by necessity of circumstances由于客观情况需要，为情势所迫
by night在夜里，趁黑夜
by no manner of means一点也不；决不
by no means一点也不；决不
not by a long chalk完全没有，一点也不
not by a long shot远不，根本不
not by a long sight远非；一点也不
by number按数字，根据号码
by numbers按数量上的优势
by occasion of因为，由于
by one's own admission自己所承认
by one's own fair hand亲手，亲自
by one's (own) bootstrap依靠自己的力量，自力更生地
by one's (own) lights按照自己的能力
by order of奉某人之命；按某人的命令
by origin按出身
by post邮寄
by profession职业是
by rail由铁路，用火车
by reason of由于，因为
by reason that因为，由于
by reputation由名声
by repute由名声
by request (of)就（…的）要求（或请求）
by retail零售
by return由最近一班回程邮递
by return of post由最近一班回程邮递
by return of mail由最近一班回程邮递
by right of因为，由于
by rights按理说；基于正当或合法的权利
by road由公路
by rote凭记忆
by rule按规则
by rule and line精确地，精密地
by sea由海路
by sight仅识其面
by some means or other用某种方法
by the book严格按规则
by the by顺便提一句
by the bye顺便提一句
by the day按日
by the dozen按打；成打的（地）
by the ears不和，在争吵中
by (the) favour of烦请…面交
by the grace of承蒙天恩
by the gross大宗地，大量地；以批发方式
by the hands of经由的…的手
by the head船头吃水比船尾深的；微醉
by the holy poke一定
by the light of nature天生的；自然而然地
by the job按每件工作
by the look(s) of照…看来
by the name of称作；叫做
by the numbers按口令
by the piece按件（或个等）计算
by the same token同样地；同理
by the sea在海边，在海滨
by the seat of one's pants凭感觉，凭本能，凭经验
by the side of在…旁边，在…附近
by the skin of one's teeth仅；刚刚
by the square精确地，确切地
by the stern艉部吃水较深地，后倾地
by the sweat of one's brow靠自己辛勤劳动
by the sweat of one's face靠自己辛勤劳动
by the way在路上,顺便问一下
by the yard冗长地，没完没了地
by thumb以免费搭车方式
by trade职业是
by trial and error反复试验，不断摸索
by turns轮流
by virtue of凭借
by vocation职业是
by water乘船，由水路
by way of经由
by weight按重量，根据重量
by wholesale批发
by wire用电报
by word of mouth口头上
by your leave请允许我；对不起
not by any means决不
not by any manner of means决不
too...by half太…，过于…
bit by bit一点一点地
day by day一天一天地；逐日
drop by drop点点滴滴地，一点一滴地
inch by inch慢慢的；逐步地；一点一点地
side by side肩并肩地，一起；等同于
stage by stage逐步地，循序渐进地
step by step逐步
stone by stone一点一滴地
year by year年复一年
hard by在…近旁
by far…得多；最…；显然
by much大大地，到极大程度
by now到现在
little by little一点一滴地
by itself自动地；孤单地
by myself我独自地；我独立地
by oneself单独；独自
by ourselves我们独自地；我们独立地
by yourself你单独地，独自地；你独立地，全靠你自己
by ones and twos一次一两个，三三两两地
by the hundred成百地，数以百计地，大批大批地
by (the) hundreds成百地，数以百计地，大批大批地
by the thousand成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地
by (the) thousands成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地
by twos and threes三三两两地
one by one一个一个地
two by two两个两个地
call by顺便访问
come by进来
drop by顺便访问
get by通过；还可以，勉强可接受；设法勉强生存
go by经过
put...by存（钱等）以备未来之需
roll by（时间）流逝
scrape by勉强及格，勉强度过去
stand by袖手旁观；准备行动；在场，在附近
stop by（顺便）过访，串门
tick by(时间)流逝；（钟表）滴滴答答响
双语例句：
1.you could not see the house through the trees. Men went by the trees and did not know that there was a house there.
树儿长高了，你通过树丛看不到房子，人们从树丛旁走过，不晓得这里有一座房子。
2.The intense internal heat generated by his sort of yoga was meant to purify and cleanse the body.
这种瑜伽所产生的炽热体内高温，用意是进行肉体的净化和排毒。
3.i think so, I personally think the better way for resolving the matter is to negotiate friendly by both parties.
我想是这样的。我个人认为我们双方还是通过友好协商私下解决比较好。
4.In our school has started an inspirational speech activity, students have been a lot of education, have been moved by his spirit.
在我们学校开展了励志演讲活动，同学们都受到了很大的教育，都被他的精神所感动。
5.Scorpio is the Greta Garbo of signs - you gain strength by being alone - and then you are ready to be with friends again.
天蝎是葛丽泰嘉宝的标志——你从独处中获得力量——然后就可以再次与朋友在一起。
6.Raul made about $10, 000 total by donating a couple of times a week for a year and a half, at $70 a sample.
那一年半的时间里，劳尔每周都要去捐献几次，每个精样70美元，他一共得到了大概1万美元。
7.He outraged all rules of a good host by making fun of those present who did not agree with him.
他取笑在场和他看法不同的人，违犯了一个好东道主的准则。
8.By getting back to basics you really get to the heart of the matter.
由回去基本你真的进入问题的核心。
9.It is all the same for me to go by train or plane.
对于我来说坐火车去和坐飞机去时一样的
10.Furious, he was about to go and see why his wife hadn't wakened him, when he noticed a piece of paper by the bed.
气急败坏的，他要找他妻子算账。但他看到床头也贴了一张字条。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
They were looked after by physicians.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
They were encouraged by psychologists.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
They are cherished by the rich.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
That's a big education in art by itself.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Leah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Hackman ( ' , who died in 2013) noted that teams are hindered by problems of co-ordination and motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
But a new report by Deloitte, global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
According to a report by Deloitte, teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The team was led by Dr.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a three-year-old male dog.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
But those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Advocates of selfdriving cars argue they will be safer than in cars driven by humans because they wouldn’t get distracted or drive when tired.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The book is co-authored by Long island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
It was based on concepts developed at Vanderbilt University's Peabody College by Susan Gray, the legendary pioneer in early childhood education research.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
In our pursuit of the good life, he says, it is important to seek out true pleasures—advice which was originally offered by Epicurus.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Examine your lifeSoupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
In any case, new graduate students can learn who their advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing the departmental office and asking for the information.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
But many tech home remedies can be explained by a little science.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar ( ' , 入室盗贼) might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The most likely type of burglary ( ' , 入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The idea of gamification was practiced by some businesses more than a century ago.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Teachers are not people who are great at and consumed by research and happen to appear in a classroom.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Some people, Werbach says, are motivated by competition.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Others are more motivated by collaboration and social experiences.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Elimination of forced weight loss by models.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Burglars can easily get a security device's frequency by Internet search.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester—and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Any device that's built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequency can be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
A recent report suggests that the global gamification market will grow from $1.65 billion in 2015 to $11.1 billion by 2020.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
They are paid by the government.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Mr.Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Another is surrounded on all sides by Italy.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Abergeldie Castle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They are hardly understood by the public.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They are deserted by their family.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They accomplish their tasks one by one.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The author gradually improved his writing by avoiding fancy language.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
I am not sure if she was more upset by my hubris ( ' , 得意忘形 ) or by the fact that my English teacher had let my ego get so out of hand.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/she
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/about
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/when
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/your
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/her
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/not
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/say
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/this
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/make
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/people
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/by
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/one
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/or
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/his
核心重点高频常考单词-by的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
by
音标发音：
[baɪ][baɪ]
词性词义：
prep.通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
by谐音：被
记：
by就是被。
英英释义：
Adverb:
1.so as to pass a given point; "every hour a train goes past"2.in reserve; not for immediate use; "started setting aside money to buy a car" "put something by for her old age" "has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"
短语词组：
abide by遵守，履行
adopt by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过
brush by触到，擦及
carry by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过
catch sb by surprise使某人吃惊，使惊异，使感到意外
characterize by以…为特征
clap sb by the heels给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱
come by（尤指通过努力）得到，获得；偶然得到
deal by对待
die by one's own hand自杀
divide by除
do by待，对待
do by halves做…半途而废
do right by sb公平地对待某人，给某人应有的评价
drop by the wayside半途而废，中途退出
escape by the skin of one's teeth死里逃生
fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出
fall together by the ears扭打起来；争吵起来
get by通过障碍
get sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范
get the wrong sow by the ear弄错了人（或事），得出错误结论
go by从…经过
go by default没有，缺乏；因疏忽（或未该做的事）而致丧失
go by the board从外侧落出；被遗忘，被忽视；落空
go by the book遵照规章行事
go by the name of用…的名字
go by the wayside被撇在一边，被搁置，被抛弃
grab time by the forelock抓住时机
hang by a hair千钧一发；岌岌可危；摇摇欲坠
hang by a thread千钧一发，岌岌可危
hang by the wall被搁置不用，被打入冷宫
hang (on) by the eyelids千钧一发
have a bear by the tail遇到难以应付（或控制）的事情
have a tiger by the tail遇到劲敌；处境比预料的困难
have a wolf by the ears处于危急境地
have sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范
hold by坚持；遵守；接受；赞成
intoxicate sb by醉；陶醉于
judge by按…判断，断定，认为
know by sight与…只是面熟（并不熟识）
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人
lie by躺在…旁边
live by one's wits靠耍花招（或耍小聪明）骗人过日子
lay by放在…旁边
lay sb by the heels把某人逮捕下狱；推翻某人；挫败某人
live by以…为生计；遵守，遵循
lose by因…遭受损失，因…而吃亏
mean well by sb对某人怀有好意
measure another's corn by one's own bushel以己度人
measure another's (man's) foot by one's own last以己度人
miss by a mile远远没有击中，完全离谱；遭到惨败，完全不成功
oblige sb by为某人效劳，帮忙
pass by经过，从…旁走过
play it by ear根据情形行动，即时应付
profit by得益
pull up by the roots连根拔起
push by赶上；超越
repay...by以…酬报，回报
replace...by以…替代〔置换〕
seize time by the forelock抓住时机
set by尊重，重视
set by the ears使争吵
set sb by the heels给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱
sit by坐在…旁边
sit by nelly跟别人学着做
sth to remember sb by供别人记住某人的东西，别人赖以记住某人的东西；让某人记住某人厉害的一顿揍
speak by the card说话精确
stand by支持或帮助；信守（诺言等）
stand by one's side站在某人的旁边，道义上支持某人
stick by忠于，对…真心；坚持，维护（原则等）
swear by极其信赖；凭…发誓，以…名义发誓
take an occasion by the forelock抓住时机
take an opportunity by the forelock抓住时机
take by抓住（某物或某人的部位）
take...by storm攻占，袭击；使倾倒，使神魂颠倒
take by surprise使吃惊，使感到意外；奇袭，使措手不及
take sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范
take the bull by the horns大胆地对付困难（或危险）
take time by the forelock抓住时机
tell by根据…判断〔推断〕
vote by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过
what do you mean by...?你说（或做…）是什么意思？你怎么胆敢…？你凭什么竟敢…
？
win by a short head（赛马时）仅以一个马头的距离获胜，以极小的差别获胜，险胜
do the handsome〔decent〕 thing by宽厚地〔亲切地，慷慨地〕对待
set one's eyes〔an eye〕 by喜爱，看重
as if by magic立即，飞快地，快得（或好得）令人难以置信的
by a canvas以毫厘之差
by a hair's breadth（以）极少的数量或极短的距离；险些，间不容发地
by a long way远远地，大大地
by a neck（赛马中）以一颈之差（获胜或失利）
by a nose以少许之差
by a short head（赛马）以不到一个马头的距离；以极少的量
by a street以悬殊（或差距），大幅度地
by accident偶然，意外地
by accident of凭机遇；靠命运
by agency of由于…；通过…
by air坐飞机
by （all或long）odds大大（胜过），远远（超过）
by all accounts据说；根据报道
by all appearances显然；外表上
by all manner of means用一切手段；好的；当然
by all means用一切手段；好的；当然
by an eyelash差点儿不，几乎不
by analogy用类推的方法
by any chance或许；可能
by any means用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何
by any manner of means用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何
by any possibility以任何可能的方法
by any stretch of the imagination尽管怎样想象，任凭如何异想天开
by avocation副业是
by auction拍卖
by appointment约定
by birth出身
by blood按血统
by chance偶然
by choice如果必须选择的话；凭爱好
by coincidence巧合
by common consent经一致同意
by comparison (with)与…比较起来；通过比较
by contract承包
by contraries与预期的相反；与逻辑相违背；相反地
by contrast相比之下
by course of按…的惯例
by courtesy of承蒙许可；承蒙好意
by crack哎呀，我的天哪
by day白天
by default因对方、他队等未出场
by definition根据定义；实质上
by degrees逐渐地
by dint of借…的力量，凭借；由于
by ear凭听觉
by easy stages途中有停歇地，行行歇歇地，从容不迫地
by fair means or foul用正当或不正当的手段，不择手段地
by fits (and starts)一阵一阵地；间歇地
by force用武力
by force of凭借，由于；以…手段
by good luck侥幸
by goods用货车装运
by guess凭猜测
by guess and by God凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
by guess and by Godfrey凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
by guess and by gosh凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
by guess and by golly凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
by half到极大程度，大大地
by halves部分地，不完善地；半心半意地，不太热心地
by hand人工的；捎来的
by heart熟记
by heaven哎呀，天哪
by hook or by crook用种种方法；不择手段地
by ill luck不巧
by implication含蓄地；暗示地
by inches差一点儿
by instinct凭本能
by leaps and bounds极其迅速地
by lease以租借方式
by long chalk(s)远远地，大大地，在很大程度上
by main strength以全力，靠全身力气
by marriage通过姻亲关系
by means of用…
by mistake弄错
by my faith我担保，千真万确
by my troth我保证
by name名为；名叫
by nature天生
by necessity of circumstances由于客观情况需要，为情势所迫
by night在夜里，趁黑夜
by no manner of means一点也不；决不
by no means一点也不；决不
not by a long chalk完全没有，一点也不
not by a long shot远不，根本不
not by a long sight远非；一点也不
by number按数字，根据号码
by numbers按数量上的优势
by occasion of因为，由于
by one's own admission自己所承认
by one's own fair hand亲手，亲自
by one's (own) bootstrap依靠自己的力量，自力更生地
by one's (own) lights按照自己的能力
by order of奉某人之命；按某人的命令
by origin按出身
by post邮寄
by profession职业是
by rail由铁路，用火车
by reason of由于，因为
by reason that因为，由于
by reputation由名声
by repute由名声
by request (of)就（…的）要求（或请求）
by retail零售
by return由最近一班回程邮递
by return of post由最近一班回程邮递
by return of mail由最近一班回程邮递
by right of因为，由于
by rights按理说；基于正当或合法的权利
by road由公路
by rote凭记忆
by rule按规则
by rule and line精确地，精密地
by sea由海路
by sight仅识其面
by some means or other用某种方法
by the book严格按规则
by the by顺便提一句
by the bye顺便提一句
by the day按日
by the dozen按打；成打的（地）
by the ears不和，在争吵中
by (the) favour of烦请…面交
by the grace of承蒙天恩
by the gross大宗地，大量地；以批发方式
by the hands of经由的…的手
by the head船头吃水比船尾深的；微醉
by the holy poke一定
by the light of nature天生的；自然而然地
by the job按每件工作
by the look(s) of照…看来
by the name of称作；叫做
by the numbers按口令
by the piece按件（或个等）计算
by the same token同样地；同理
by the sea在海边，在海滨
by the seat of one's pants凭感觉，凭本能，凭经验
by the side of在…旁边，在…附近
by the skin of one's teeth仅；刚刚
by the square精确地，确切地
by the stern艉部吃水较深地，后倾地
by the sweat of one's brow靠自己辛勤劳动
by the sweat of one's face靠自己辛勤劳动
by the way在路上,顺便问一下
by the yard冗长地，没完没了地
by thumb以免费搭车方式
by trade职业是
by trial and error反复试验，不断摸索
by turns轮流
by virtue of凭借
by vocation职业是
by water乘船，由水路
by way of经由
by weight按重量，根据重量
by wholesale批发
by wire用电报
by word of mouth口头上
by your leave请允许我；对不起
not by any means决不
not by any manner of means决不
too...by half太…，过于…
bit by bit一点一点地
day by day一天一天地；逐日
drop by drop点点滴滴地，一点一滴地
inch by inch慢慢的；逐步地；一点一点地
side by side肩并肩地，一起；等同于
stage by stage逐步地，循序渐进地
step by step逐步
stone by stone一点一滴地
year by year年复一年
hard by在…近旁
by far…得多；最…；显然
by much大大地，到极大程度
by now到现在
little by little一点一滴地
by itself自动地；孤单地
by myself我独自地；我独立地
by oneself单独；独自
by ourselves我们独自地；我们独立地
by yourself你单独地，独自地；你独立地，全靠你自己
by ones and twos一次一两个，三三两两地
by the hundred成百地，数以百计地，大批大批地
by (the) hundreds成百地，数以百计地，大批大批地
by the thousand成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地
by (the) thousands成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地
by twos and threes三三两两地
one by one一个一个地
two by two两个两个地
call by顺便访问
come by进来
drop by顺便访问
get by通过；还可以，勉强可接受；设法勉强生存
go by经过
put...by存（钱等）以备未来之需
roll by（时间）流逝
scrape by勉强及格，勉强度过去
stand by袖手旁观；准备行动；在场，在附近
stop by（顺便）过访，串门
tick by(时间)流逝；（钟表）滴滴答答响
双语例句：
1.you could not see the house through the trees. Men went by the trees and did not know that there was a house there.
树儿长高了，你通过树丛看不到房子，人们从树丛旁走过，不晓得这里有一座房子。
2.The intense internal heat generated by his sort of yoga was meant to purify and cleanse the body.
这种瑜伽所产生的炽热体内高温，用意是进行肉体的净化和排毒。
3.i think so, I personally think the better way for resolving the matter is to negotiate friendly by both parties.
我想是这样的。我个人认为我们双方还是通过友好协商私下解决比较好。
4.In our school has started an inspirational speech activity, students have been a lot of education, have been moved by his spirit.
在我们学校开展了励志演讲活动，同学们都受到了很大的教育，都被他的精神所感动。
5.Scorpio is the Greta Garbo of signs - you gain strength by being alone - and then you are ready to be with friends again.
天蝎是葛丽泰嘉宝的标志——你从独处中获得力量——然后就可以再次与朋友在一起。
6.Raul made about $10, 000 total by donating a couple of times a week for a year and a half, at $70 a sample.
那一年半的时间里，劳尔每周都要去捐献几次，每个精样70美元，他一共得到了大概1万美元。
7.He outraged all rules of a good host by making fun of those present who did not agree with him.
他取笑在场和他看法不同的人，违犯了一个好东道主的准则。
8.By getting back to basics you really get to the heart of the matter.
由回去基本你真的进入问题的核心。
9.It is all the same for me to go by train or plane.
对于我来说坐火车去和坐飞机去时一样的
10.Furious, he was about to go and see why his wife hadn't wakened him, when he noticed a piece of paper by the bed.
气急败坏的，他要找他妻子算账。但他看到床头也贴了一张字条。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
They were looked after by physicians.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
They were encouraged by psychologists.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
They are cherished by the rich.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
That's a big education in art by itself.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Leah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Hackman ( ' , who died in 2013) noted that teams are hindered by problems of co-ordination and motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
But a new report by Deloitte, global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
According to a report by Deloitte, teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The team was led by Dr.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a three-year-old male dog.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
But those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Advocates of selfdriving cars argue they will be safer than in cars driven by humans because they wouldn’t get distracted or drive when tired.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The book is co-authored by Long island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
It was based on concepts developed at Vanderbilt University's Peabody College by Susan Gray, the legendary pioneer in early childhood education research.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
In our pursuit of the good life, he says, it is important to seek out true pleasures—advice which was originally offered by Epicurus.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Examine your lifeSoupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
In any case, new graduate students can learn who their advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing the departmental office and asking for the information.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
But many tech home remedies can be explained by a little science.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar ( ' , 入室盗贼) might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The most likely type of burglary ( ' , 入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The idea of gamification was practiced by some businesses more than a century ago.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Teachers are not people who are great at and consumed by research and happen to appear in a classroom.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Some people, Werbach says, are motivated by competition.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Others are more motivated by collaboration and social experiences.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Elimination of forced weight loss by models.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Burglars can easily get a security device's frequency by Internet search.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester—and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Any device that's built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequency can be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
A recent report suggests that the global gamification market will grow from $1.65 billion in 2015 to $11.1 billion by 2020.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
They are paid by the government.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Mr.Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Another is surrounded on all sides by Italy.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Abergeldie Castle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They are hardly understood by the public.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They are deserted by their family.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They accomplish their tasks one by one.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The author gradually improved his writing by avoiding fancy language.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
I am not sure if she was more upset by my hubris ( ' , 得意忘形 ) or by the fact that my English teacher had let my ego get so out of hand.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
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