德国大选逆转，第二个默克尔冒头？对中国态度曝光
德国大选逆转，第二个默克尔冒头？对中国态度曝光
德国大选局势逆转，第二个默克尔或将出现，此人民调数据已压倒朔尔茨，对中国的态度已经曝光。
德国预计于明年2月提前进行大选，德国各个派系都在进行准备。12月7号，德国极右翼政党“德国另类选择党推举魏德尔为总理候选人，她因此成为该党建立11年来，首位提名的总理候选人。这一决定一公布，立刻给德国政坛增添了巨大的不确定性，让德国大选的前景再度变得扑朔迷离。
在此之前，外界普遍认为基民盟和基社盟组成的联盟党会胜出，不出意外，该党推举的默茨会成为新的德国总理。有这种判断并不奇怪，最新的民调显示，联盟党的支持率超过30%，继续位居第一，按理说默茨会顺理成章地上台。有趣的是，在2021年的德国大选中，时任德国总理默克尔所在的联盟党，就输给了现任德国总理朔尔茨所在的社民党，很多人都猜测，三年后局面将发生逆转，联盟党会实现对社民党的复仇之战。
相比之下，德国选择党的支持率约16%，超过了朔尔茨所在社民党的15%，不仅如此，他们推出的魏德尔是一个充满争议，但却很有竞争力的人。现年45岁的魏德尔以其强势的态度著称，非常注重保持专业而严肃的形象，她有一个绰号，叫做“冰公主”，可见其强硬态度深入人心，还有一些人将她称为“第二个默克尔”。虽然魏德尔所在的选择党不太可能成为执政党，但她有一定竞争总理的概率，至少默茨是不能高枕无忧了。因此，魏德尔其人的对外态度，着实值得关注。
从此人的履历来看，她魏德尔很少待在一个地方超过两年，在所有早期工作中，她在中国待的时间最长，她曾在中国生活六年，会说普通话。在此期间，她甚至撰写了有关于中国未来养老金制度的博士论文，并且以最优异的成绩毕业，堪称德国内部少有的“知华派”。最重要的是，魏德尔和德国选择党，都不赞同柏林政府去年7月公布的“中国战略”，选择党曾批评德国政府的对华战略“试图打着德国外交战略的幌子，推行美国的地缘政治利益”。该党外交事务发言人比斯特隆曾直言，德国把中国定义为“战略对手”，是美国对中国采取对抗路线的结果，而“这种对抗和分裂不符合德国作为出口大国的利益”。
一言蔽之，魏德尔和德国选择党对中国的态度明显友善得多，他们不赞同德国继续跟随美国和中国对抗，呼吁与中国保持合作。如果魏德尔能够上台，对中国来说无疑会是一个很好的消息。德国选择党有一个看法绝对是值得所有欧洲人警醒的，那就是“美国是一个帝国主义国家，它自身的利益和德国的利益无法调和”。
German election reversal, second Merkel to emerge?
Exposure of attitudes towards China
The situation of the German election has reversed, and a second Merkel may emerge. This public opinion poll data has already surpassed Scholz, and the attitude towards China has been exposed.
Germany is expected to hold early elections in February next year, and various factions in Germany are preparing.
On December 7th, the far right political party Alternative for Germany nominated Weidel as its candidate for Chancellor, making her the first nominated candidate in the party's 11 year history. This decision immediately added great uncertainty to the German political arena, making the prospects of the German election once again uncertain.
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Prior to this, it was widely believed that the coalition party formed by the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union would win, and unsurprisingly, the party's candidate, Mertz, would become the new Chancellor of Germany.
It is not surprising to have such a judgment. The latest poll shows that the support rate of the Alliance Party exceeds 30%, continuing to rank first. In theory, Mertz will naturally come to power.
It is interesting that in the 2021 German general election, the coalition party led by then German Chancellor Merkel lost to the Social Democratic Party led by current German Chancellor Scholz. Many people speculate that the situation will reverse in three years and the coalition party will engage in a revenge war against the Social Democratic Party.
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In contrast, the support rate of the German Alternative Party is about 16%, exceeding the 15% of Scholz's Social Democratic Party. Moreover, the Weidel they introduced is a controversial but competitive figure.
Weidel, who is 45 years old now, is known for her strong attitude and places great emphasis on maintaining a professional and serious image. She has a nickname called "Ice Princess", which shows her tough attitude deeply ingrained in people's hearts. Some people even refer to her as the "second Merkel".
Although Weidel's Alternative Party is unlikely to become the ruling party, she has a certain probability of competing for the position of prime minister, at least Mertz cannot rest assured.
Therefore, Weidel's attitude towards the outside world is truly worth paying attention to.
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From this person's resume, it can be seen that she rarely stayed in one place for more than two years. Among all her early jobs, she stayed in China for the longest time. She lived in China for six years and can speak Mandarin.
During this period, she even wrote a doctoral thesis on China's future pension system and graduated with the best grades, making her one of the few "Chinese intellectuals" within Germany.
Most importantly, both Weidel and the German Alternative Party do not agree with the "China Strategy" announced by the Berlin government in July last year. The Alternative Party has criticized the German government's China strategy as "attempting to promote American geopolitical interests under the guise of German diplomatic strategy".
The foreign affairs spokesperson of the party, Bistron, once bluntly stated that Germany's definition of China as a "strategic rival" is the result of the United States' confrontational approach towards China, and "this kind of confrontation and division is not in line with Germany's interests as an exporting power".
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In short, Weidel and the German Alternative Party have a much more friendly attitude towards China. They do not agree with Germany continuing to follow the United States and China in confrontation, and call for cooperation with China.
If Weidel can come to power, it will undoubtedly be good news for China.
The German Alternative Party has a view that is definitely worth reminding all Europeans, which is that 'the United States is an imperialist country, and its own interests cannot be reconciled with Germany's interests'.
1. On December 7th, the far right political party Alternative for Germany nominated Weidel as its candidate for Chancellor, making her the first nominated candidate in the party's 11 year history.
句子成分分析：
[On December 7th], the far right political party Alternative (for Germany) nominated Weidel as its candidate (for Chancellor), making her the first nominated candidate [in the party's 11 year history].
句子语法结构详解：
* 第1个 nominated 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* making 为现在分词，作状语。
* nominated 为过去分词作定语
* candidate 为名词作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* its 为物主代词。her 为人称代词宾格。party's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| political party | 政党 |
| in history | 在历史上 |
Vocabulary:
| far [fɑ:] | ad. | 1) 远 2) （指程度）远远，很，非常 |
| right [rait] | a. | 1) 正确的，真正的，真实的 2) 右边的 |
| alternative [ɔ:l'tә:nәtiv] | n. | 可供选择的事物 |
| Germany ['dʒә:mәni] | n. | 德国 |
| nominate ['nɔmineit] | vt. | 1) 提名，推荐 2) 任命，指派 |
| vt. | 1) 提名，推荐 2) 任命，指派 | |
| as [æz] | prep. | 1) 作为, 当作 2) 像，如同 |
| its [its] | a. | 它的 |
| candidate ['kændideit] | n. | 1) 候选人，申请者 2) 应试者，投考者 |
| chancellor | n. | 1) （德国或奥地利的）总理 2) （英国）财政大臣 |
| make [meik] | vt. | 1) 使，致使，促使 2) 做, 制作, 创造，创作, 建造 3) 使出现, 形成 |
| first [fә:st] | a. | 1) 第一的 2) 最初的; 最先的 |
| party ['pɑ:ti] | n. | 1) 聚会，宴会，联欢会，派对 2) （或 Party）政党，党派 |
| year [jiә] | n. | 1) 年 2) 一年时间 |
句子相关学习点：
as, when, while 的区别 现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别
2.Moreover, the Weidel they introduced is a controversial but competitive figure. Weidel, who is 45 years old now, is known for her strong attitude and places great emphasis on maintaining a professional and serious image.
句子成分分析：
[Moreover], the Weidel (they introduced) is a controversial but competitive figure.
Weidel, (who is 45 years old [now]), is known for her strong attitude and places great emphasis on maintaining a professional and serious image.
句子语法结构详解：
* they 开头为定语从句，引导词 that 被省略。
* introduced 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* who 为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* old 为形容词作表语。
* 第3个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* known 为形容词作表语。
* places 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* maintaining 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* they 为人称代词主格。her 为形容词型物主代词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| be known for... | 因……而闻名, 以……著名 |
| place emphasis on... | 注重..., 强调... |
Vocabulary:
| moreover [mɔ:'әuvә] | ad. | 此外；而且 |
| introduce [,intrә'dju:s] | vt. | 1) 主持（节目），介绍（讲演者或演员） 2) 把……介绍（给），引见，做（自我）介绍 |
| controversial [,kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] | a. | 引起争论的，有争议的 |
| but [bʌt] | conj. | 1) 但是 2) 而, 却 |
| competitive [kәm'petitiv] | a. | 1) 竞争的 2) 有竞争力的，有竞争优势的 |
| figure ['figә] | n. | 1) 图，表，图形 2) 数字 |
| year [jiә] | n. | 1) 年 2) 一年时间 |
| old [әuld] | a. | 1) 具体年龄，（多少）岁，年纪 2) 老的，年纪大的，不年轻的 |
| now [nau] | ad. | 现在, 目前 |
| strong [strɔŋ] | a. | 1) 强壮的 2) 强的，强劲的 |
| attitude ['ætitju:d] | n. | 1) 态度，看法 2) 我行我素的作派 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| great [greit] | a. | 1) 好的，相当不错的 2) 大的, 数量多的 |
| maintain [mein'tein] | vt. | 1) 维持，保持 2) 维修，保养 |
| professional [prә'feʃәnl] | a. | 1) 职业的，专业的 2) 有职业的，专业的 |
| serious ['siәriәs] | a. | 1) 严重的，有危险的，不好的 2) 需认真思考的，严肃的 |
| image ['imidʒ] | n. | 1) 形象，印象，声誉 2) （心目中的）形象，印象 |
3. During this period, she even wrote a doctoral thesis on China's future pension system and graduated with the best grades, making her one of the few "Chinese intellectuals" within Germany.
句子成分分析：
[During this period], she even wrote a doctoral thesis [on China's future pension system] and graduated [with the best grades], making her one (of the few "Chinese intellectuals") [within Germany].
句子语法结构详解：
(wrote 为 write 的过去式。best 为 good 的最高级形式)
* wrote 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* graduated 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* making 为现在分词，作状语。
* she 为人称代词主格。her 为形容词型物主代词。China's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Vocabulary:
| during ['djuәriŋ] | prep. | 在...期间 |
| this [θis] | a. | 1) 这(个) 2) 今,本 |
| period ['piәriәd] | n. | 1) 一段时间，时期 2) （人生或国家历史的）阶段，时 |
| even ['i:vәn] | ad. | 1) 甚至,即使 2) (用于加强比较)甚至更, 愈加 |
| write [rait] | vt. | 1) 写 2) 写，编写，谱写（文章，歌曲等） 3) 写信给（某人） |
| doctoral ['dɔktәrәl] | a. | 博士的；博士学位的 |
| thesis ['θi:sis] | n. | 1) 论文，毕业论文，学位论文 2) 命题，论题 |
| China ['tʃainә] | n. | 中国 |
| future ['fju:tʃә] | n. | 1) [语法]将来式 2) 未来 |
| pension ['penʃәn] | n. | 养老金，抚恤金，退休金 |
| system ['sistәm] | n. | 1) 系统 2) （思想或理论）体系 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| graduate ['grædʒueit] | vi. | 1) 毕业（尤指中学） 2) 获得学位（尤指学士），大学毕业 |
| good [gud] | a. | 1) 好的,令人满意的 2) 优质的，符合标准的 |
| grade [greid] | n. | 1) 品级，等级 2) 职别，级别 |
| make [meik] | vt. | 1) 做, 制作, 创造，创作, 建造 2) 使出现, 形成 3) 引起, 使产生 |
| one [wʌn] | pron | 1) 一个人(或物) 2) (代表前面提到的,避免重复) |
| few [fju:] | a. | 1) 很少， 不多 2) （a few) 几个 |
| Chinese [tʃai'ni:z] | a. | 1) 中国的 2) 中国人的 |
| intellectual [,intә'lektʃuәl] | n. | 知识分子，脑力劳动者 |
| Germany ['dʒә:mәni] | n. | 德国 |
句子相关学习点：
现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别 one 作代词的用法 American, Chinese, Japanese 等词之前冠词的用法
4.The German Alternative Party has a view that is definitely worth reminding all Europeans, which is that 'the United States is an imperialist country, and its own interests cannot be reconciled with Germany's interests'.
句子成分分析：
The German Alternative Party has a view (that is [definitely] worth reminding all Europeans, (which is | that 'the United States is an imperialist country, || and its own interests cannot be reconciled with Germany's interests))'.
句子语法结构详解：
(has 为 have 的第三人称单数形式。cannot = can not)
* has 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* 第1个 that 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* reminding 为动名词。
* which 为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 that 为连词，引导表语从句。
* 第3个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* reconciled 为谓语，采用被动语态。
* its 为物主代词。can 为情态动词。be 为助动词。Germany's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a/an 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| be worth... | 值... |
| be worth doing sth | 值得... |
| the United States | 美国 |
| reconcile...with... | 1) 使...和...和谐一致, 使...和...相符 2) 使(某人)和(某人)和解, 使(某人)和(某人)和好 |
Vocabulary:
| German ['dʒә:mәn] | a. | 1) 德国的 2) 德国人的 |
| alternative [ɔ:l'tә:nәtiv] | a. | 1) 可供替代的 2) 非传统的，另类的 |
| party ['pɑ:ti] | n. | 1) 聚会，宴会，联欢会，派对 2) （或 Party）政党，党派 |
| have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有，持有 2) 吃，喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病，出现(某症状) |
| view [vju:] | n. | 1) 景色，风景 2) 看法，见解 |
| definitely | ad. | 1) 明确地, 清楚地 2) 肯定地, 确实地 |
| remind [ri'maind] | vt. | 提醒，使想起 |
| all [ɔ:l] | a. | 1) 所有的, 全部的，一切的 2) 整个的 |
| European [,juәrә'pi:әn] | n. | 欧洲人 |
| country ['kʌntri] | n. | 1) 国家 2) 乡村 |
| its [its] | a. | 它的 |
| own [әun] | a. | 1) 自己的，本人的 2) 自己做的，为自己的 |
| interest ['intrist] | n. | 1) 兴趣，关注 2) 利息 |
| Germany ['dʒә:mәni] | n. | 德国 |
句子相关学习点：
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