11月19日,深圳市住房和建设局、深圳市财政局、国家税务总局深圳市税务局等三部门联合印发《关于取消普通住房标准有关事项的通知》(以下简称《通知》),明确自2024年12月1日起取消普通住房和非普通住房标准,并对相关征税问题予以明确。
《通知》明确,对个人销售住房涉及的增值税、个人购买住房涉及的契税,按照《关于促进房地产市场平稳健康发展有关税收政策的公告》(财政部 税务总局 住房和城乡建设部公告2024年第16号)有关规定执行。
《通知》还明确,对个人转让住房未提供完整、准确的房屋原值凭证,不能正确计算房屋原值和应纳税额的,根据规定实行个人所得税核定征税,以转让收入的1%核定应纳个人所得税额。按照上述规定,深圳取消了个人转让非普通住房以转让收入的1.5%核定应纳个人所得税额的规定。其他个人所得税方面的政策未作调整。
根据《关于促进房地产市场平稳健康发展有关税收政策的公告》规定,在个人出售住房增值税方面,深圳市取消普通住房和非普通住房标准后,个人将购买2年以上(含2年)的住房对外销售的,免征增值税。个人将购买不足2年的住房对外销售的,按照5%的征收率全额缴纳增值税。
在个人购买住房契税方面,深圳市适用与全国统一的个人购房契税优惠政策。对个人购买家庭唯一住房(家庭成员范围包括购房人、配偶以及未成年子女,下同),面积为140平方米及以下的,减按1%的税率征收契税;面积为140平方米以上的,减按1.5%的税率征收契税。对个人购买家庭第二套住房,面积为140平方米及以下的,减按1%的税率征收契税;面积为140平方米以上的,减按2%的税率征收契税。
翻译:
On November 19, the Shenzhen Housing and construction Bureau, the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and other three departments jointly issued the Notice on Matters related to the cancellation of ordinary housing standards (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), which clarified the cancellation of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing standards from December 1, 2024, and clarified the relevant taxation issues.
The "Notice" makes it clear that the value-added tax involved in individual housing sales and the deed tax involved in individual housing purchases shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Announcement on Tax Policies related to Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market" (Announcement No. 16 of 2024 by the Ministry of Finance, general Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development).
The "Notice" also makes it clear that the individual transfer of housing does not provide complete and accurate proof of the original value of the house, can not correctly calculate the original value of the house and the tax payable, according to the provisions of the implementation of individual income tax assessment, at 1% of the transfer income assessment of the personal income tax payable. In accordance with the above provisions, Shenzhen abolished the provisions that individuals transfer non-ordinary housing to the transfer income of 1.5% of the approved personal income tax payable. Other personal income tax policies have not been adjusted.
According to the "Announcement on the Tax policy on Promoting the stable and healthy development of the Real Estate Market", in terms of the value-added tax on the sale of housing by individuals, after the cancellation of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing standards in Shenzhen, individuals will purchase more than 2 years (including 2 years) of housing for foreign sales, exempt from value-added tax. Individuals who purchase houses less than 2 years ago and sell them abroad shall pay VAT in full at the 5% levy rate.
In terms of individual purchase of housing deed tax, Shenzhen applies the preferential policy of individual purchase deed tax unified with the whole country. Individual purchase of the family's only house (family members include the buyer, spouse and minor children, the same below), the area of 140 square meters or less, at a reduced tax rate of 1%; If the area is more than 140 square meters, the deed tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1.5%. The deed tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1% for individuals who purchase a second house of a family with an area of 140 square meters or less; If the area is more than 140 square meters, the deed tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 2%.
句子分析:
1.
句子成分分析:
[In accordance (with the above provisions)], Shenzhen abolished the provisions (that individuals transfer non-ordinary housing to the transfer income (of 1.5% (of the approved personal income tax (payable)))).
句子语法结构详解:
* abolished 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* 第1个 transfer 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* approved 为过去分词作定语
* payable 为形容词作后置定语
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
| in accordance with... | 按照..., 依据... |
| income tax | (个人)所得税 |
Vocabulary:
| above [ә'bʌv] | a. | 上述的, 前述的 |
| provision [prә'viʒәn] | n. | 1) 提供,供给,给养,供应品 2) (为将来做的)准备 |
| Shenzhen | n. | [中国省市] 深圳 |
| abolish [ә'bɔliʃ] | vt. | 废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗) |
| individual [,indi'vidʒuәl] | n. | 1) 个人 2) 与众不同的人,有个性的人 |
| transfer [træns'fә:] | vt. | 1) 转移(感情),传染(疾病),让与,转让(权力等) 2) 使转移,搬迁 |
| n. | 1) 搬迁,转移,调动,变换 2) (运动员)转会 | |
| housing ['hausiŋ] | n. | 1) (统称,尤指住房类型、价格、条件)住房,住宅 2) 住房供给 |
| income ['inkʌm] | n. | 收入,收益,所得 |
| approve [ә'pru:v] | vt. | 1) 批准,通过(计划、提案、要求等) 2) 认可,核准 |
| personal ['pә:snl] | a. | 1) 个人的,私人的 2) 人际的,个性的 |
| payable ['peiәbl] | a. | 1) 应付;可偿付 2) 应付予(抬头人、收款人等) |
2.
句子成分分析:
[In terms (of individual purchase (of housing deed tax))], Shenzhen applies the preferential policy (of individual purchase deed tax unified [with the whole country]).
句子语法结构详解:
* housing 为动名词,作介词宾语。
* applies 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* unified 为过去分词,作后置定语。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
| in terms of... | 1) 从...方面来看, 就...而言 2) 依据..., 按照... |
Vocabulary:
| individual [,indi'vidʒuәl] | a. | 1) 一个人的,供一人用的 2) 单独的,个别的 |
| purchase ['pә:tʃәs] | n. | 1) 购买,采购 2) 购买的东西,购买项目 |
| house [haus] | vt. | 1) 储存... 2) 给某人提供住宿, 为...提供栖身的之处 |
| deed [di:d] | n. | 1) 极好或极差的行为 2) 证书,契约 |
| tax [tæks] | n. | 税,税款 |
| Shenzhen | n. | [中国省市] 深圳 |
| apply [ә'plai] | vt. | 1) (书面)申请,请求 2) 使用,应用 |
| preferential [,prefә'renʃәl] | a. | 优先的;优惠的;优待的 |
| policy ['pɔlisi] | n. | 1) 政策,方针 2) 原则,为人之道 |
| unify ['ju:nifai] | vt. | 统一;使成一体;使一元化 |
| whole [hәul] | a. | 1) (强调大小或重要性)整个的,全部的 2) 全部的,整体的,完全的,所有的 |
| country ['kʌntri] | n. | 1) 国家 2) 乡村 |
3.
句子成分分析:
Individual purchase (of the family's only house (family members include the buyer, spouse and minor children, <the same (below)>), the area (of 140 square meters) or less), [at a reduced tax] rate of 1%
句子语法结构详解:
(children 为 child 的复数形式。)
* include 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* the same below 为同位语
* below 为副词作后置定语
* reduced 为过去分词作定语
* rate 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* family's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
| square meter | 平方米 |
Vocabulary:
| individual [,indi'vidʒuәl] | a. | 1) 一个人的,供一人用的 2) 单独的,个别的 |
| purchase ['pә:tʃәs] | n. | 1) 购买,采购 2) 购买的东西,购买项目 |
| family ['fæmәli] | n. | 1) 家庭 2) 亲属 |
| only ['әunli] | a. | 1) 唯一的; 仅有的 2) 最好的, 最适当的 |
| house [haus] | n. | 1) 房子,房屋 2) 全家人 |
| member ['membә] | n. | 1) 成员,分子 2) 成员,会员 |
| include [in'klu:d] | vt. | 1) 包括,包含 2) 使成为……的一部分 |
| buyer ['baiә] | n. | 买主, 买方 |
| spouse [spauz] | n. | 配偶 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
| minor ['mainә] | a. | 1) 较小的,次要的,轻微的 2) 小调的,小音阶的 |
| child [tʃaild] | n. | 1) 小孩 2) 儿女 |
| same [seim] | pron | 1) 同样的事物,相同的事物 2) 相同,一样 |
| below [bi'lәu] | ad. | 1) 在下面 2) 下级 |
| area ['єәriә] | n. | 1) 地区,区域,地域 2) 面积 3) (物体上的)区,部位 4) 领域,方面 |
| or [ɔ:] | conj. | 1) 或,或者,还是 2) 否则,要不然 |
| less [les] | pron | 较少,更少 |
| reduce [ri'dju:s] | vt. | 1) 减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等) 2) 使蒸发 |
| tax [tæks] | n. | 税,税款 |
| rate [reit] | vt. | 1) 评估,评价,估价 2) 认为……是好的,看好 |
4.
句子成分分析:
The deed tax shall be levied [at a reduced rate (of 1%)] [for individuals (who purchase a second house (of a family) with an area (of 140 square meters) or less)]
句子语法结构详解:
* levied 为谓语,采用被动语态。
* reduced 为过去分词作定语
* who 为关系代词,引导定语从句。
* purchase 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* shall 为情态动词。be 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a/an 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
| square meter | 平方米 |
Vocabulary:
| deed [di:d] | n. | 1) 极好或极差的行为 2) 证书,契约 |
| tax [tæks] | n. | 税,税款 |
| levy ['levi] | vt. | 征收,征(税) |
| reduce [ri'dju:s] | vt. | 1) 减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等) 2) 使蒸发 |
| rate [reit] | n. | 1) 比率,率 2) 速度,进度 |
| individual [,indi'vidʒuәl] | n. | 1) 个人 2) 与众不同的人,有个性的人 |
| purchase ['pә:tʃәs] | vt. | 买,购买,采购 |
| second ['sekәnd] | a. | 1) 第二的 2) 次等的, 次要的, 居第二位的 |
| house [haus] | n. | 1) 房子,房屋 2) 全家人 |
| family ['fæmәli] | n. | 1) 家庭 2) 亲属 |
| area ['єәriә] | n. | 1) 地区,区域,地域 2) 面积 3) (物体上的)区,部位 4) 领域,方面 |
| or [ɔ:] | conj. | 1) 或,或者,还是 2) 否则,要不然 |
| less [les] | pron | 较少,更少 |
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