高考英语模拟试题阅读理解精选编讲第002篇——秒词邦微信小程序整理
A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone．
The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone． Jo Clark, 46, said, “I don't know what she was playing at．I couldn’t believe how rude she was．When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I won’t be shopping there again!”
But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker．“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere．When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you．That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post．
“It’s time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones．They can drive anyone crazy．It’s rude and annoying． I often want to grab someone’s phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another．
Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www．Netmums．com said, “While this checkout operator doesn’t have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt． No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners．”
一名超市收银台操作员因拒绝为一名正在打手机的购物者服务而对现代礼貌和礼貌时代的回归造成了打击，受到了赞扬。
超市经理被迫向顾客道歉，顾客抱怨她被告知除非挂断电话，否则她的商品不会被扫描。46岁的乔·克拉克说：“我不知道她在玩什么。我简直不敢相信她有多粗鲁。她什么时候有权给我讲结账礼仪？我不会再在那里购物了！”
但社交媒体网站和互联网论坛的用户(论坛) 对商店的让步感到非常愤怒，公众似乎支持这位愤怒的收银台工作人员。“也许这是世界各地手机用户的转折点。聊天时，要注意周围的人。这包括试图为你服务的人，其他道路使用者，尤其是你身后楼梯上的人，”一篇典型的帖子说。
“是时候让收银台的工作人员反击这些不断在手机上聊天的人了。他们会让任何人发疯。这既粗鲁又烦人。我经常想抓住别人的手机，把它扔到尽可能远的地方，尽管我不是收银台女孩，只是一个路人，”另一个人说。
育儿网站www.Netmums.com的创始人Siobhan Freegard说：“虽然这个收银台没有权力命令顾客关掉手机，但你可以清楚地看到她是多么沮丧和愤怒。无论你有多忙，只要你和周围的人有礼貌，生活就会更好。”
1、句子成分分析：
When did she have the right to give me a lecture [on checkout manners]?
句子语法结构详解：
* when 为疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句。
* have 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* to give 为不定式。
* give 为双宾动词。me 为间接宾语，lecture 为直接宾语。
* she 为人称代词主格。me 为人称代词宾格。did 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
相关语法知识:
特殊疑问句
时态
不定式
双宾动词
助动词 | 人称代词
句子相关词汇解释：
Vocabulary:
have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有，持有 2) 吃，喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病，出现(某症状) |
right [rait] | n. | 1) 正当的要求，权利 2) 正当，公正，正义，正确 |
give [giv] | vt. | 1) 给，交给 2) 赠送，赠与，送给 |
lecture ['lektʃә] | n. | 1) 演讲，讲课 2) 冗长的训话 |
n. | 1) (超市的)付款台，付款处 2) (在旅馆）结账离开的时间 | |
manner ['mænә] | n. | 1) (manners)礼貌 2) 方式; 方法 |
2、句子成分分析：
I couldn't believe | how rude she was.
句子语法结构详解：
(couldn't = could not)
* believe 为谓语。
* how 为连接副词，引导宾语从句。
* was 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* can 为情态动词。I, she 为人称代词主格。
相关语法知识:
宾语从句
时态
人称代词 | 情态动词
句子相关词汇解释：
Vocabulary:
believe [bi'li:v] | vt. | 1) 相信，认为真实 2) 认为(……有可能), 把（某事）当真 |
rude [ru:d] | a. | 1) 粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 2) 猥亵的，下流的 |
3、句子成分分析：
It's time checkout staff fought back [against these people constantly chatting [on their phones]].
句子语法结构详解：
(fought 为 fight 的过去分词。It's = It is)
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* fought 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* constantly chatting 为现在分词，作后置定语。
* their 为形容词型物主代词。
相关语法知识:
系动词
时态
过去分词
现在分词
物主代词
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
fight...back | 抑制住, 忍住, 克制住 |
Vocabulary:
time [taim] | n. | 1) 时间 2) 时候 3) 时期，时代 |
n. | 1) (超市的)付款台，付款处 2) (在旅馆）结账离开的时间 | |
staff [stɑ:f] | n. | 1) 全体员工 2) （学校的）管理人员 |
against [ә'geinst] | prep. | 1) 反对, 逆着 2) 靠，碰; 倚; 撞 |
these [ði:z] | a. | 这些 |
people ['pi:pl] | n. | 1) 人，人们，大家 2) 国民，人民，臣民，群众 |
constantly ['kɔnstәntli] | ad. | 始终，一直，重复不断地 |
chat [tʃæt] | vi. | 闲聊，闲谈，聊天 |
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