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秒词邦自编高考题文章-细节理解题集锦

2023-10-25 12:40 来源:秒词邦自编 阅读:261

内容原文:

People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:
    In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. Howeverin China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
    When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.


重点词汇

Depending on 取决于 ; 依据,根据
point of view 观点 ; 看法 ; 意见 ; 态度 ; 考虑角度 ; 判断方法
In an attempt to 试图 ; 企图 ; 努力 ; 力图
United States 美国 ; 美利坚合众国 ; 依宪法而联合起来的州的总称
Every one 每个人
each other 彼此,互相
nonverbal communication 非言语交际 ; 非语言交流 ; 非语言沟通 ; ; ;
Chinese people 中国人 ; 汉人
in order to avoid 为了避免 ; 以免
For example 例如


句子成分分析1句:

To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately


句子语法结构详解:


 To avoid 为不定式。不定式短语作句子状语。
 who 为关系代词,引导定语从句。
 engage 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
 be 为系动词作谓语。
 able 为形容词作表语。
 to understand 为不定式,作状语。
 smiling 为动名词,作介词宾语。
 should 为情态动词。the 为定冠词。


句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

engage in...

从事..., 参加...

be able to do sth

...

Vocabulary:

avoid

vt. 1) 避免,防止  2) 回避,避开,躲避

serious

a. 1) 严重的,有危险的,不好的  2) 需认真思考的,严肃的

misunderstanding [,misʌndә'stændiŋ]

n. 1) 误解;误会  2) 意见不一,不和;争执

people

n. 1) 人,人们,大家  2) 国民,人民,臣民,群众

intercultural [,intә'kʌltʃәrәl]

a. 跨文化的;各文化之间的

communication

n. 1) 联络,通讯  2) 交流,交际

understand

vt. 1) 懂,明白  2) 了解,理解

meaning

n. 1) 意义,意思  2) 真正重要性,价值

smile [smail]

vi. 1) 微笑,笑  2) 微笑着说话,微笑示意

appropriately

ad. 适当的, 恰如其分的, 恰当的, 合适的


句子相关学习点:

现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别

1) 现在分词作状语常用于表示伴随动作,而不定式作状语则常用于表示目的。试比较以下句子。
Coming into the room, I saw a girl crying. 走进房间,我看到一个女孩正在哭泣。
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.  那些孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。

A group of young people got together to discuss this question. 一群年轻人聚集在一起讨论这个问题。
To avoid any delay, please phone your order direct. 为免延误,请直接打电话预订。

2) 现在分词作状语和不定式作状语都可以用来表结果。但前者表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果,是意料中的结果。而不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。试比较以下句子。
Her husband died ten years agoleaving her with three children to look after. 她丈夫十年前去世了,撇下她和三个孩子。
European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 欧式足球在80个国家开展,使得欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。

She tried to kill herself only to be saved.她企图自杀,后来被救了。
He got home to learn that his father was ill.他回到家中,得知他父亲病了。

can be able to 的区别

be able to can 在表示”, “能够的意思时,通常情况下可以通用。 但 be able to 在以下方面与 can 有一些区别。

1 意思上be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。
* She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。
* He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too. 几小时之后,他也能用英语唱这首歌。

2can可用于表示可能,推测,允许等,而be able to不这样用。
* Anyone can make mistakes. 人人都可能犯错误。
* You can keep the book until next Sunday. 这本书你可以用到下星期天。
* Can it be true? This can't be true. 这可能是真的吗? 这不会是真的。

3be able to 用法上比can 更加多变灵活。

a) can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态, be able to 可以使用许多时态。
* I could help you last night, but you didn’t come. 昨天晚上我能帮你,而你又没来。
* Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗?

* He will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙。
* He was not able to do the new job. 他不能做新工作。
* He had not been able to complete the job. 他无法完成工作。

b) be able to 前可有其它情态动词。
* He may not be able to come. 他或许不能来。

c) be able to 有非限定形式(即可以用作非谓语动词)。
* They seem to be able to give up his bad habits. 他好像能改掉坏习惯。
* A good teacher has to be able to be patient with students. 一位好教师必须对学生有耐心。


句子成分分析第1句:

Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States


句子语法结构详解:


 smiles 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
 this 开头为陈述句。
 shows 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
 being 为动名词,作宾语。
 being 为系动词。
 friendly 为形容词作表语。
 each 为相互代词。the 为定冠词。


句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

smile at...

...微笑

each other

相互

the United States

美国

Vocabulary:

every ['evri]

a. 1) (), 每一  2) 所有可能的  3) 每隔, 每逢,

one

pron 1) 一个人(或物)  2) (代表前面提到的,避免重复)

this [θis]

a. 1) ()  2) ,

communication

n. 1) 联络,通讯  2) 交流,交际

show

vt. 1) 显示出,流露出(情感、表情等)  2) 表明,显示, 证明

friendly

a. 1) 友爱的,友好的  2) 善意的,亲切的,和蔼可亲的


句子相关学习点:

one 作代词的用法

one 作代词时,指代单数可数名词,表示人或其他东西。
1) 表示一个人或事物:
* It’s a present for one of my children. 这是送给我的一个孩子的礼物。
* There were three coaches and one was black. 有三名教练, 一个是黑人。

2) 用于代替刚提过的可数的事物:
* There are many magazines there. I’ll get one for you. 那里有很多杂志,我给你拿一本。
* There were three pens and one was black. 有三支笔,其中一只是黑色的。

3) 泛指一般的人或指本人:
* One could see that he was very upset. 我们可以看出他很难过。
* One gets the impression that they disapprove. 本人的印象是, 他们不赞成。

4) 用于辩别所谈的人或事:
* Our house is the one next to the school. 我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座
* Students who do well in examinations are the ones who ask questions in class. 考试成绩好的都是上课爱提问的学生。


句子成分分析第0句:

Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment


句子语法结构详解:


 Depending 为现在分词。现在分词短语作句子状语。
 smiling 为动名词,在句中作主语。
 express 为谓语。
 but 为并列连词,连接并列句,表转折。
 indicate 为谓语。
 can 为情态动词。


句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

depend on...depend on...1.  依靠,信赖2.  取决于,由...决定3.  需要, 依赖4.  确信,指望,相信



4.  确信,指望,相信

Vocabulary:


句子相关学习点:

现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别

1) 现在分词作状语常用于表示伴随动作,而不定式作状语则常用于表示目的。试比较以下句子。
Coming into the room, I saw a girl crying. 走进房间,我看到一个女孩正在哭泣。
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.  那些孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。

A group of young people got together to discuss this question. 一群年轻人聚集在一起讨论这个问题。
To avoid any delay, please phone your order direct. 为免延误,请直接打电话预订。

2) 现在分词作状语和不定式作状语都可以用来表结果。但前者表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果,是意料中的结果。而不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。试比较以下句子。
Her husband died ten years agoleaving her with three children to look after. 她丈夫十年前去世了,撇下她和三个孩子。
European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 欧式足球在80个国家开展,使得欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。

She tried to kill herself only to be saved.她企图自杀,后来被救了。
He got home to learn that his father was ill.他回到家中,得知他父亲病了。

can be able to 的区别

be able to can 在表示”, “能够的意思时,通常情况下可以通用。 但 be able to 在以下方面与 can 有一些区别。

1 意思上be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。
* She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。
* He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too. 几小时之后,他也能用英语唱这首歌。

2can可用于表示可能,推测,允许等,而be able to不这样用。
* Anyone can make mistakes. 人人都可能犯错误。
* You can keep the book until next Sunday. 这本书你可以用到下星期天。
* Can it be true? This can't be true. 这可能是真的吗? 这不会是真的。

3be able to 在用法上比can 更加多变灵活。

a) can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态, be able to 可以使用许多时态。
* I could help you last night, but you didn’t come. 昨天晚上我能帮你,而你又没来。
* Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗?

* He will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙。
* He was not able to do the new job. 他不能做新工作。
* He had not been able to complete the job. 他无法完成工作。

b) be able to 前可有其它情态动词。
* He may not be able to come. 他或许不能来。

c) be able to 有非限定形式(即可以用作非谓语动词)。
* They seem to be able to give up his bad habits. 他好像能改掉坏习惯。
* A good teacher has to be able to be patient with students. 一位好教师必须对学生有耐心。

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