受强降雨影响 珠江流域东江发生2024年第1号洪水 ——秒词邦背单词app
新京报讯 据中国水利微信公众号消息，受强降雨影响，2024年4月28日20时55分，珠江流域东江干流博罗水文站（广东惠州）流量涨至7000立方米每秒，依据水利部《全国主要江河洪水编号规定》，编号为“东江2024年第1号洪水”。
国家防总副总指挥、水利部部长李国英高度重视，要求全力做好珠江流域暴雨洪水防御工作。水利部维持洪水防御Ⅳ级应急响应，强化会商研判，进一步指导督促广东省科学调度东江新丰江、枫树坝、白盆珠等骨干水库，强化中小水库、病险水库、在建工程安全度汛措施，重点抓好强降雨可能引发的山洪灾害和中小河流洪水防范工作。水利部珠江水利委员会、广东省水利厅均启动洪水防御Ⅳ级应急响应，积极应对东江2024年第1号洪水。
目前，水利部派出的工作组仍在一线指导暴雨洪水防御工作。
编辑 辛婧
新闻译文：
Beijing News according to the WeChat official account of China Water Resources, affected by heavy rainfall, at 20:55 on April 28, 2024, the flow of Boluo Hydrological station (Huizhou, Guangdong), the main stream of the Dongjiang River in the the Pearl River Basin, rose to 7000 cubic meters per second. According to the Regulations on Numbering Floods of major Rivers in China issued by the Ministry of Water Resources, it was numbered as "Dongjiang Flood No. 1 in 2024".
Li Guoying, Deputy Commander in Chief of the National Defense Headquarters and Minister of Water Resources, attached great importance to it and requested that we do our best to prevent rainstorm and flood in the the Pearl River Basin. The Ministry of Water Resources maintains a Level IV emergency response for flood prevention, strengthens consultation and judgment, further guides and supervises the scientific scheduling of backbone reservoirs such as Dongjiang Xinfeng River, Fengshuba, and Baipenzhu in Guangdong Province, strengthens the safety measures for flood control of small and medium-sized reservoirs, dangerous reservoirs, and ongoing projects, and focuses on preventing mountain flood disasters and floods in small and medium-sized rivers that may be caused by heavy rainfall. The the Pearl River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources and the Water Resources department of Guangdong Province both launched the Level IV emergency response for flood prevention and actively responded to the No. 1 flood of Dongjiang River in 2024.
At present, the working group sent by the Ministry of Water Resources is still guiding the rainstorm and flood prevention work.
Editor Xin Jing
重点词汇
水文站 hydrologic station ; hydrometric station
立方米每秒 Cubic meters per second ; cubic metre per second
水利部 Ministry of Water Resources ; Ministry of Water Conservancy
总指挥 commander in chief ; general director
高度重视 attach great importance to ; prize ; place a high premium on ; make much account of
广东省 Guangdong Province ; SHANTOU ; GD
新丰江 xinfeng river
在建工程 Construction In Progress ; construction-in-progress ; Construction-in-process ; CIP ; CWIP
句子成分分析：
Li Guoying, <Deputy Commander (in Chief (of the National Defense Headquarters)) and Minister (of Water Resources)>,
attached great importance to it and requested | that we do our best to prevent rainstorm and flood in [the the Pearl
River Basin].
句子语法结构详解：
* Deputy Commander in Chief of the National Defense Headquarters 为同位语
* attached 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* requested 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* do 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* to prevent 为不定式，作状语。
* flood 为不带 to 的不定式。
* we 为人称代词主格。our 为形容词型物主代词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| attach importance to... | 注重..., 认为...重要 |
| do one's best | 全力以赴, 竭尽全力 |
| the Pearl River | 珠江 |
Vocabulary:
| deputy ['depjuti] | n. | 1) 副手，副职，代理 2) (某些国家的）议员 |
| commander [kә'mɑ:ndә] | n. | 1) 指挥官; 司令; 队长; 负责人 2) 海军中校 |
| chief [tʃi:f] | n. | 1) 首领，首脑 2) 部落首领 |
| national ['næʃәnәl] | a. | 1) 国家的，民族的，全国的 2) 国有的，国立的，国营的 |
| defense [di'fens] | n. | 1) 辩词，辩护，答辩 2) 防御，保护，保卫 |
| headquarters [hed'kwɔ:tәz] | n. | 总部，大本营 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| minister ['ministә] | n. | 1) （通常作 Minister）部长，大臣 2) （某些新教教会的）牧师 |
| water ['wɔ:tә] | n. | 1) 水 2) 水域，江河湖海 |
| resource [ri'sɔ:s] | n. | 1) 资源，财力 2) 有助于实现目标的东西，资料 |
| great [greit] | a. | 1) 很，非常 2) 大的, 数量多的 |
| request [ri'kwest] | vt. | （正式或礼貌地)要求，请求 |
| prevent [pri'vent] | vt. | 阻止，阻碍，阻挠 |
| rainstorm ['reinstɔ:m] | n. | 暴风雨 |
| flood [flʌd] | vi. | 1) 灌满水，淹没 2) 泛滥，淹没 |
| basin ['beisn] | n. | 1) 盆地，凹地，海盆 2) 盆，脸盆, 调菜盆，一盆（的量） |
句子成分分析：
Thethe Pearl River Water ResourcesCommission (of the Ministry (of Water Resources) and the Water Resources
(Department (of Guangdong Province) both launched the Level Ⅳ emergency response for)) flood prevention
and actively responded to the No. 1 flood (of Dongjiang River) [in 2024].
句子语法结构详解：
* Department 开头为定语从句，引导词 that 被省略。
* 句中含有 both...and... 并列结构，意为“……和……（两者）都”；“既...又...”。
* launched 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* 第1个 flood 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* responded 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| the Pearl River | 珠江 |
| respond to... | 1) （口头或书面）回应，回答 2) 作出反应，响应 |
| both...and... | (...和...两者)都, 既...又... |
Vocabulary:
| water ['wɔ:tә] | n. | 1) 水 2) 水域，江河湖海 |
| resource [ri'sɔ:s] | n. | 1) 资源，财力 2) 有助于实现目标的东西，资料 |
| commission [kә'miʃәn] | n. | 1) 委员会 2) 回扣，佣金 |
| ministry ['ministri] | n. | 1) （政府的）部 2) （the Ministry）（尤指基督教新教的）全体牧师 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| department [di'pɑ:tmәnt] | n. | 部门，处，系，局，司 |
| Guangdong | n. | [中国省市] 广东 |
| province ['prɔvins] | n. | 1) 省份，（某些国家的）一级行政区 2) （the province）首都以外的地区 |
| launch [lɔ:ntʃ] | vt. | 1) 发射，把（航天器、武器等）发射上天，水中发射 2) 开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动） |
| level ['levl] | a. | 1) 平的，平坦的 2) 等高的，地位相同的，价值相等的 |
| emergency [i'mә:dʒәnsi] | n. | 紧急状况，突发事件 |
| response [ri'spɔns] | n. | 1) 反应，响应 2) 答复,回答 |
| flood [flʌd] | vt. | 1) 使灌满水，淹没 2) 使泛滥，使淹没 |
| n. | 1) 洪水 2) 大量，大批 | |
| prevention [pri'venʃәn] | n. | 预防，防止，防范 |
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