
作为人工智能的三驾马车之一,算力是训练AI模型、推理任务的关键。倘若大模型是做一道精致的菜肴,算力就好比一套称手的烹饪工具。如何制造出兼具大算力和高能效的下一代AI芯片,已成为国际前沿热点。@清华大学 科研团队,首创分布式广度智能光计算架构,研制出全球首款大规模干涉衍射异构集成芯片“太极(Taichi)”,实现了160 TOPS/W的通用智能计算。
“太极”光芯片架构开发的过程中,灵感来自于典籍《周易》,团队成员以“易有太极,是生两仪”为启发,建立了全新的计算模型,实现了光计算强悍性能的释放。(总台央视记者梁铮铮 代钦夫)


来源:央视新闻
新闻译文:
As one of the three carriages of artificial intelligence, computing power is the key to training AI models and reasoning tasks. If the big model is to make an exquisite dish, computing power is like a set of cooking tools that weigh hands. How to manufacture next-generation AI chips that combine high computing power and energy efficiency has become a cutting-edge international hotspot@ The research team at Tsinghua University pioneered the distributed breadth intelligent optical computing architecture and developed the world's first large-scale interferometric diffraction heterogeneous integrated chip, Taichi, achieving a universal intelligent computing of 160 TOPS/W.
In the process of developing the "Tai Chi" optical chip architecture, inspiration came from the classic book "Book of Changes". The team members, inspired by the concept of "Tai Chi in Yi, it is the two instruments of life", established a new computing model, achieving the release of the powerful performance of optical computing. (CCTV reporter Liang Zhengzheng acting as Qinfu)
Source: CCTV News
人工智能 artificial intelligence
三驾马车 troika ; three-in-hand
大模型 large model ; MOCK-UP ; Big Model ; Outer Model
高能效 energy efficient ; energy efficiency ; energy-efficient ; higher Energy Efficiency
下一代 Next Generation ; younger generation
清华大学 Tsinghua University
来自于 come/originate from
典籍 Classics ; ancient books and records ; ancient codes and records
两仪 Liangyi ; 〈古〉heaven and earth ; 〈古〉the yin and the yang ; the two polarities
计算模型 computation model
句子成分分析:
If the big model is to make an exquisite dish, || computing power is like a set (of cooking tools (that weigh hands)).
句子语法结构详解:
* if 为连词,引导条件状语从句。
* be to do sth. 结构表达将来时态。表示按计划或安排将发生的事,意为“将(要)”
* computing 为动名词。
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* cooking 为动名词,作介词宾语。
* that 为关系代词,引导定语从句。
* weigh 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* the 为定冠词。a/an 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
| a set of... | 1) 一套, 一组, 一副, 一对 2) 一组, 一套, 一副, 一对 |
Vocabulary:
| if [if] | conj. | 1) 如果, 倘若 2) 是否 |
| big [big] | a. | 1) (体积、程度、数量等)大的,巨大的 2) 年龄较大的,长大的 |
| model ['mɔdәl] | n. | 1) (依照实物按比例制成的)模型 2) 模特儿 |
| make [meik] | vt. | 1) 做, 制作, 创造,创作, 建造 2) 使出现, 形成 3) 引起, 使产生 |
| exquisite ['ekskwizit] | a. | 1) 精美的,精致的 2) (感觉)剧烈的,强烈的 |
| dish [diʃ] | n. | 1) 菜肴 2) 盘,碟 |
| compute [kәm'pju:t] | vt. | 计算,估算 |
| power ['pauә] | n. | 1) 力,力量,能量 2) 控制力,影响力,操纵力 |
| like [laik] | prep. | 1) 像,类似, 相似 2) 像...一样 |
| cook [kuk] | vt. | 做(饭),煮(菜) |
| tool [tu:l] | n. | 1) 工具 2) (有助于做工或完成某事的)用具,器具,手段,方法 |
| weigh [wei] | vt. | 1) (通常用磅称)称……的重量,称,测……的重量 2) 有……重,重(多少) |
| hand [hænd] | n. | 1) 手 2) 用……手的 |
句子成分分析:
[As one (of the three carriages (of artificial intelligence))], computing power is the key (to training AI models
and reasoning tasks).
句子语法结构详解:
* computing 为动名词。
* is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* training 为动名词,作介词宾语。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
| artificial intelligence | 人工智能 |
Vocabulary:
| as [æz] | prep. | 1) 作为, 当作 2) 像,如同 |
| one [wʌn] | pron | 1) 一个人(或物) 2) (代表前面提到的,避免重复) |
| three [θri:] | num | 三 |
| carriage ['kæridʒ] | n. | 1) (火车的)客车厢 2) (旧时)四轮马车 3) 运输工具;车辆 |
| compute [kәm'pju:t] | vt. | 计算,估算 |
| power ['pauә] | n. | 1) 力,力量,能量 2) 控制力,影响力,操纵力 |
| key [ki:] | n. | 1) 钥匙 2) (类似钥匙的)用具 |
| train [trein] | vt. | 1) 训练,培训,接受(训练) 2) 进行……训练,(尤指)进行(体育锻炼),训练(人或动物) |
| model ['mɔdәl] | n. | 1) (依照实物按比例制成的)模型 2) 模特儿 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
| reasoning ['ri:zniŋ] | n. | 推想;推理;理性的观点 |
| task [tɑ:sk] | n. | (尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的)任务,工作 |
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