马上评｜对王树国出任民办高校校长应有怎样的期待？ ——秒词邦背单词app

日前卸任西安交通大学校长的王树国，有了新去向。3月25日，福耀科技大学官宣王树国担任该校校长，企业家曹德旺还签署了给王树国的邀约函。

民办大学聘请从公办大学校长岗位上退下来的老校长担任校长，这并不鲜见。但福耀科技大学聘请王树国担任校长，还是引起舆论的广泛关注。公众普遍对有教育情怀的企业家曹德旺，与一直教育学生要有“家国情怀”的教育家王树国的合作充满期待。

新建的福耀科技大学要坚持非营利性，办成一所新型应用型研究大学，必须建立现代民办大学制度，充分发挥理事会的作用。对福耀科技大学聘任王树国担任校长的期待，不在于利用其声望招生，增强学校的吸引力，而是探索建立起适合非营利民办大学的理事会领导下的校长负责制。

值得注意的是，王树国已是这所今年秋季才招生的新建大学的第三任校长。前两任校长的来头也很大，一个曾担任厦门大学校长14年，一个是中国科学院院士、也曾担任985高校的副校长，但分别在福耀科技大学（筹）校长岗位上只干了一年半和半年多。这对于一所刚创建的大学来说，并不寻常。

或许，这反映出学校在现代学校制度建设、捐赠人与理事会的职责定位、学校办学定位等方面，存在需要注意的问题。

据报道，在王树国接任福耀科技大学校长之前，曹德旺与他曾有交集。2022年6月，曹德旺一行曾前往西安交通大学调研。有舆论将这解读为曹德旺在那时就相中了王树国，只是等待他退休后再聘任。这种情况可能性不大，一来，这是对当时在任校长的不尊重、不信任；二来，真如此，也不至于又聘任第二名校长。

如果民办学校捐赠者看中某个人，就决定让其担任校长，这恰恰反映出民办大学并没有建立起现代大学制度。民办大学应该实行理事会领导下的校长负责制，以此避免捐赠者一个人说了算，实行家长制治理。捐赠者可以是理事会的成员之一，但要尊重理事会的决策；校长由理事会选拔任命、对理事会负责；理事会要成立校长遴选委员会，结合学校办学定位，选择适合的人选。

对于前两任校长为何只干了那么短时间就离职，目前尚不清楚原因。虽然民办大学由社会力量举办，但作为非营利民办大学，其属于社会资产，办学也要对社会公众负责。一个可能的原因是，双方合作并不愉快，捐赠者可能参与办学太多，校长缺乏自主空间——这也是民办大学普遍存在的问题。

要保障民办大学的非营利性属性，需要建立基金会办学、理事会治理的办学方式。福耀科技大学是由河仁慈善基金会首期捐资100亿元举办的，其建设目标之一也是要探索中国高水平民办大学办学模式。因此，要坚持推进建立现代民办大学制度。

另外，从福耀科技大学选任的三个校长看，都来自985高校、综合性大学；之前，曹德旺回应了他捐建100亿元办大学的想法：他心目中对标的就是美国斯坦福大学。从选择的大学校长看，这似乎符合对标斯坦福的定位，然而100亿元人民币的捐赠，相对于斯坦福大学每年40多亿美元的办学经费来说，是远远不够的。

符合福耀科技大学更现实的办学定位，或许是举办高水平的应用型大学，进行职业教育，而不是举办综合性学术型大学。如此，就可以和公立大学错开定位，也有利于培养我国当下较为缺少的高素质应用型人才。

当然，福耀科技大学过去几年的筹建期，也可理解为磨合期。在磨合期出现的问题，正是筹建所要解决的问题。为此期待，王树国校长的到任，能完成建立现代民办大学制度的磨合。对于一名大学校长来说，推进学校建立现代大学制度，实行现代治理，也是十分重要的职责。

新闻译文：

Wang Shuguo, who recently stepped down as the president of Xi'an Jiaotong University, has a new direction. On March 25th, Fuyao University of Science and Technology officially announced that Wang Shuguo would be the president of the university, and entrepreneur Cao Dewang also signed an invitation letter to Wang Shuguo.

It is not uncommon for private universities to hire former presidents who have retired from the position of president of public universities as their presidents. However, the appointment of Wang Shuguo as the president of Fuyao University of Science and Technology has attracted widespread public attention. The public is generally looking forward to the collaboration between entrepreneur Cao Dewang, who has an educational mindset, and educator Wang Shuguo, who has always taught students to have a sense of patriotism.

The newly established Fuyao University of Science and Technology must adhere to non-profit principles and become a new type of applied research university. It is necessary to establish a modern private university system and fully leverage the role of the council. The expectation for Fuyao University of Science and Technology to appoint Wang Shuguo as its president is not to use its reputation to recruit students and enhance the school's attractiveness, but to explore the establishment of a president responsibility system suitable for non-profit private universities under the leadership of the board of directors.

It is worth noting that Wang Shuguo has become the third president of this newly established university, which only admits students this autumn. The first two presidents also had a great background. One had served as the president of Xiamen University for 14 years, and the other was an academician of the CAS Member, and also served as the vice president of 985 University. However, they had only worked as the president of Fuyao University of Science and Technology (preparatory) for more than a year and a half respectively. This is unusual for a newly established university.

Perhaps this reflects the issues that schools need to pay attention to in the construction of modern school systems, the responsibilities of donors and councils, and the positioning of school operations.

According to reports, before Wang Shuguo took over as the president of Fuyao University of Science and Technology, Cao Dewang had an interaction with him. In June 2022, Cao Dewang and his delegation went to Xi'an Jiaotong University for research. Some public opinion interprets this as Cao Dewang falling in love with Wang Shuguo at that time, just waiting for him to retire before being hired. This situation is unlikely, firstly, it is a lack of respect and trust towards the then principal in office; Secondly, if that's the case, there's no need to hire a second principal.

If a private school donor takes a liking to someone and decides to appoint them as the president, this precisely reflects that private universities have not established a modern university system. Private universities should implement the president responsibility system under the leadership of the Council, so as to avoid the donor having the the final say alone and implementing patriarchal governance. The donor can be a member of the council, but must respect the council's decisions; The principal is selected and appointed by the council and is responsible to the council; The council should establish a principal selection committee and select suitable candidates based on the school's educational positioning.

It is currently unclear why the first two principals resigned after only working for such a short period of time. Although private universities are organized by social forces, as non-profit private universities, they belong to social assets, and their education should also be accountable to the public. One possible reason is that the cooperation between the two parties is not pleasant, donors may participate too much in running the school, and the president lacks autonomy - this is also a common problem in private universities.

To ensure the non-profit nature of private universities, it is necessary to establish a foundation based and council based management approach. Fuyao University of Science and Technology was established with the first donation of 10 billion yuan from the Heren Charity Foundation, and one of its construction goals is to explore the mode of high-level private university education in China. Therefore, we must persist in promoting the establishment of a modern private university system.

In addition, according to the three presidents elected by Fuyao University of Science and Technology, they all come from 985 universities and comprehensive universities; Previously, Cao Dewang responded to his idea of donating 10 billion yuan to establish a university: his benchmark in his mind is Stanford University in the United States. From the perspective of choosing a university president, this seems to align with Stanford's positioning, but a donation of 10 billion yuan is far from enough compared to Stanford University's annual funding of over 4 billion US dollars.

In line with the more realistic educational positioning of Fuyao University of Science and Technology, it may be to establish a high-level applied university for vocational education, rather than a comprehensive academic university. In this way, it is possible to deviate from the positioning of public universities and also conducive to cultivating high-quality applied talents that are currently lacking in China.

Of course, the preparation period of Fuyao University of Science and Technology in the past few years can also be understood as a period of adjustment. The problems that arise during the running in period are exactly the problems that need to be solved in the construction. We look forward to President Wang Shuguo's appointment, which will help to establish a modern private university system. For a university president, promoting the establishment of a modern university system and implementing modern governance is also a very important responsibility.

句子成分分析：

It is [currently] unclear | why the first two principals resigned [after only working for such a short period 

(of time)].

句子语法结构详解：

* it 为先行主语，代表后移的主语从句。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* unclear 为形容词作表语。
* why 为连接副词，引导主语从句。
* resigned 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* only working 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

The council should establish a principal selection committee and select suitable candidates (based on the 

school's educational positioning).

句子语法结构详解：

* establish 为谓语。
* based on the school's educational positioning 为后置定语。
* should 为情态动词。school's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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