中新网北京3月11日电(记者上官云)2024年全国两会正在北京举行，“深化全民阅读活动”被写入政府工作报告。

“这是全民阅读第11次被写入政府工作报告，说明党和政府高度关注全民阅读的意义。”全国政协委员、中国社会科学院文学研究所古典文献室主任刘宁对中新网记者谈到。

建设书香社会，阅读是个重要议题。如何培养青少年阅读兴趣、实体书店如何转型等问题，是今年一些全国政协委员关注的焦点。

与阅读相遇：我们离“书香社会”还有多远？

近年来，中国的阅读推广活动广泛开展，书香社会氛围日益浓厚。

资料图：浙江杭州，市民走进新华书店。中新社记者 肖健 摄

第二十次全国国民阅读调查主要成果显示，2022年中国成年国民各媒介综合阅读率持续稳定增长，数字化阅读方式接触率增幅稍高于纸质图书阅读率。

全国政协委员、百花文艺出版社总编辑汪惠仁告诉中新网记者，全民阅读活动的深入开展，对公民素养的提升有着重要意义，有利于读书总体性氛围的形成。

在汪惠仁看来，读书型社会培育思考型社会，思考型社会对培育创造型社会大有益处。

全国政协委员、上海报业集团党委书记、社长李芸对媒体坦言，随着时代进步和人民群众精神文化需求的不断增长，当前我们距离建成“书香社会”的愿景目标还有一定差距。

至于原因，她认为是多方面的，比如高质量供给有待加强，充分利用互联网和数字技术推进全民阅读网上网下全面开花的成效还不够显著，等等。

短视频冲击下的全民阅读：实体书店是出路吗？

通过多年的教学研究工作，刘宁发现，现在全民阅读面临着很多新的挑战，“比如视频很流行，但真正的深度阅读往往需要在文字阅读的基础上展开。”

资料图：市民在北京王府井书香市集上选购书籍。中新社记者 赵隽 摄

“如果青少年长时间沉迷视频，那他们的文字阅读能力很可能得不到有效的培养和训练。”刘宁表示，特别是短视频的泛滥对青少年的影响，应当提起充分重视。

书店是人与阅读相遇的重要场景。举办展览、书店开进公园……近年来，不少实体书店以书籍为基础，融合创新，汇集多种文化元素，让“书店＋”业态越来越丰富，以吸引读者，但也遭到了“请保持书店本色”等非议。

此外，汪惠仁认为，全民阅读活动的一大挑战是“难以深入”。近年来，虽有国家大力倡导，各级政府提供政策、相关硬件建设完善等，但活动真正深入开展，仅仅依靠政府的力量是不够的。

破解之道：供给优质内容，打造文化消费新场景

从内容到形式，推进全民阅读不断深化，既要注意持续供给优质阅读内容，形成全社会热爱阅读的氛围，也要注意完善全民阅读推广服务体系。

资料图：世界读书日，山西太原市民在太原文瀛城市书房阅读书籍，品味“书香”。中新社记者 韦亮 摄

刘宁认为，语文课是学习阅读写作的重要场合，在语文教学中不要过度使用PPT、视频教学手段，适当记笔记，是形成阅读训练和写作训练的重要方式。

她同时提到，家长要用爱读书的好习惯去感染孩子，并且鼓励孩子参加一些阅读兴趣小组，成员互相讨论交流，以此激发阅读兴趣。

李芸则建议，引导实体书店转型升级、融合创新，探索建设城市文化会客厅，使书店成为集大众阅读、文化展览、学术研究、主题教育等功能于一体的文化消费新场景新平台。

此外，全国政协常委，中国作协副主席、书记处书记邱华栋建议，完善城市管理制度，延展报刊文化产业链条，促进报刊亭更好发挥作用，涵养城市文化氛围和人文底色，进一步健全现代公共文化服务体系，深入推进全民阅读，建设书香社会。(完)

新闻译文：

Beijing, March 11th (Xinhua) - The 2024 National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference are being held in Beijing, and the "Deepening National Reading Activities" have been included in the government work report.

"This is the 11th time that national reading has been included in the government work report, indicating that the Party and the government attach great importance to the significance of national reading." Liu Ning, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Classical literature department of the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told a reporter from China News Network.

Building a scholarly society, reading is an important topic. How to cultivate young people's interest in reading and how to transform physical bookstores are the focus of attention for some members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference this year.

Encountering Reading: How Far Are We from the "Bookish Society"?

In recent years, reading promotion activities in China have been widely carried out, and the atmosphere of a bookish society has become increasingly strong.

Data picture: Hangzhou, Zhejiang, citizens enter Xinhua Bookstore. Photo by Xiao Jian, journalist from China News Agency

The main results of the 20th National Reading survey show that in 2022, the comprehensive reading rate of various media for adult Chinese citizens will continue to grow steadily, and the increase in the exposure rate of digital reading methods is slightly higher than the reading rate of paper books.

Wang Huiren, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and editor in chief of Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House, told China News Network reporters that the deepening of the nationwide reading activities is of great significance for the improvement of citizen literacy and is conducive to the formation of an overall reading atmosphere.

In Wang Huiren's view, a reading oriented society cultivates a thinking oriented society, which is very beneficial for cultivating a creative society.

Li Yun, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Secretary of the Party Committee and president of Shanghai newspaper Group, admitted to the media that with the progress of the times and the increasing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, there is still a certain gap between us and the vision goal of building a "bookish society".

As for the reasons, she believes that there are many aspects, such as the high-quality supply needs to be strengthened, and the effect of making full use of the Internet and digital technology to promote the full online and offline flowering of the National Reading Network is not significant enough, and so on.

Public Reading under the Impact of Short Videos: Is Physical Bookstores the Way Out?

Through years of teaching and research work, Liu Ning has found that reading for all is now facing many new challenges. "For example, video is very popular, but true deep reading often needs to be carried out on the basis of text reading."

Data picture: Citizens are purchasing books at the Wangfujing Book Fair in Beijing. Photo by Zhao Jun, journalist from China News Agency

"If teenagers are addicted to videos for a long time, their text reading ability may not be effectively cultivated and trained." Liu Ning said, especially the impact of the proliferation of short videos on teenagers should be fully valued.

A bookstore is an important scene where people and reading meet. Holding exhibitions and opening bookstores into parks... In recent years, many physical bookstores have been using books as a foundation, integrating innovation, and gathering various cultural elements to enrich the "bookstore+" business format and attract readers. However, they have also been criticized for "maintaining the true nature of bookstores.".

In addition, Wang Huiren believes that a major challenge of the nationwide reading activity is "difficulty in deepening". In recent years, although there have been strong national initiatives and various levels of government providing policies and improving related hardware construction, it is not enough to rely solely on the power of the government to truly carry out activities in depth.

The way to crack it: providing high-quality content and creating new cultural consumption scenes

From content to form, we need to continuously deepen the promotion of nationwide reading. We should not only pay attention to continuously providing high-quality reading content, forming an atmosphere of love for reading in the whole society, but also pay attention to improving the nationwide reading promotion service system.

Data picture: On World Book Day, citizens of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province read books in the Wenying City Study in Taiyuan, savoring the fragrance of books. Photo by Wei Liang, journalist from China News Agency

Liu Ning believes that Chinese language class is an important occasion for learning reading and writing. In Chinese language teaching, it is important not to excessively use PPT and video teaching methods, and to take notes appropriately, which is an important way to form reading and writing training.

She also mentioned that parents should use the good habit of loving reading to infect their children and encourage them to participate in some reading interest groups, where members discuss and exchange ideas with each other, in order to stimulate their reading interest.

Li Yun suggested guiding physical bookstores to transform, upgrade, integrate and innovate, explore the construction of urban cultural reception halls, and make bookstores a new cultural consumption scene and platform that integrates functions such as public reading, cultural exhibitions, academic research, and theme education.

In addition, Qiu Huadong, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Vice Chairman and Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Writers' Association, suggested improving the urban management system, extending the cultural industry chain of newspapers and magazines, promoting better functioning of newspaper booths, nurturing the cultural atmosphere and humanistic background of cities, further improving the modern public cultural service system, deepening the promotion of reading for the whole population, and building a bookish society. (End)

重点词汇

• 政府工作报告 a government work report ; report on the work of the government

• 工作报告 Work report ; 【化】work statement

• 中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

• 研究所 institute ; research institute

• 书香 literary family ; literary atmosphere ; (of a family) have literary or intellectual fame

• 阅读兴趣 interest ; pre-reading

• 等问题 Question

• 政协委员 cppcc member ; Members of the CPPCC National Committee

• 近年来 in recent years

句子成分分析：

Data picture:On World Book Day,citizens (of Taiyuan),Shanxi Province read books [in the Wenying City Study] 

[in Taiyuan],savoringthefragrance (of books).

句子语法结构详解：

* read 为谓语。
* the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

[In addition], Wang Huiren believes | that a major challenge (of the nationwide reading activity) is "difficulty 

[in deepening]".

句子语法结构详解：

* believes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* deepening 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

http://www.busyword.com/histories
http://www.busyword.com/seven
http://www.busyword.com/I see.
http://www.busyword.com/actinograph
http://www.busyword.com/adverse selection
http://www.busyword.com/espies
http://www.busyword.com/well-appointed
http://www.busyword.com/brattish
http://www.busyword.com/birding
http://www.busyword.com/lawns
http://www.busyword.com/leukotriene
http://www.busyword.com/anterolateral
http://www.busyword.com/Bouget
http://www.busyword.com/anticipated
http://www.busyword.com/COMIT
http://www.busyword.com/upcoming
http://www.busyword.com/hydromantic
http://www.busyword.com/TESL
http://www.busyword.com/anthropomorphize
http://www.busyword.com/overstowage

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