高考英语模拟试题阅读理解精选编讲第291篇——秒词邦中高考核心单词秒记提分微信小程序
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
我的彩色电视机只让我头疼。一年多前，我买了它，因为我的亲戚给了我钱作为生日礼物，而不是很多不合身的衣服。我让一个售货员骗我买了一个停产的型号。我晚了一天才意识到这一点，当时我在报纸上看到了这套比我付的少75美元的广告。当我第一次把它带回家的时候，这套电视机运行得非常漂亮，我会一直开着它，直到晚上电视台结束。幸运的是，我没有任何频道播放通宵电影，否则我就永远睡不着了。
然后我开始开发一个涉及静态的集合的问题(静电) 噪音出于某种原因，当某些节目切换到广告时，会有几秒钟的巨大噪音。渐渐地，这种噪音开始出现在一个节目中，为了消除它，我不得不换到另一个频道，然后再换回来。有时这种技术不起作用，我不得不拿起电视机摇晃它来消除声音。事实上，我开始锻炼手臂肌肉(肌肉) 摇晃我的电视机。
当这两种方法都没有消除静态噪音时，我会无助地坐着，等待噪音消失。最后，我用拳头打了那个片场，它完全停止了作用。我去修理厂花了62美元，这台电视机现在运行得很好，但我一直期待着更多的麻烦。
句子成分分析：
I was able tobuy it a little [over a year ago] || because I had my relatives give me money [for my birthday] [instead-
of a lot of clothes (that wouldn't fit)].
句子语法结构详解：
(wouldn't = would not)
* was 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* able 为形容词作表语。
* to buy 为不定式，作状语。
* because 为连词，引导原因状语从句。
* had 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* give 为不带 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。该动词为双宾动词。me 为间接宾语，money 为直接宾语。
* that 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* fit 为谓语，采用一般过去将来时。
* would 为情态动词。I 为人称代词主格。me 为人称代词宾格。my 为形容词型物主代词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
be able to do sth | 能... |
a little | 1) ( ~ + adj/adv) ...一点, 有点 2) 一点, 少许 |
instead of | 代替 |
a lot of | 许多 |
Vocabulary:
buy [bai] | vt. | 1) 买，购买 2) （钱）够支付 |
over ['әuvә] | ad. | 超过，多于，大于 |
year [jiә] | n. | 1) 年 2) 一年时间 |
because [bi'kɔ:z] | conj. | 因为 |
have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有，持有 2) 吃，喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病，出现(某症状) |
relative ['relәtiv] | n. | 1) 亲戚，亲属 2) 同类事物 |
give [giv] | vt. | 1) 给，交给 2) 赠送，赠与，送给 |
money ['mʌni] | n. | 1) 钱，薪水，收入 2) 钱币，钞票 |
birthday ['bә:θdei] | n. | 生日 |
clothes [klәuðz] | n. | 衣服，服装 |
fit [fit] | vi. | 1) (形状和大小）适合而可以装进某处 2) (形状和大小）合适, 合身 |
句子成分分析：
[Gradually], this noise began toappear [during a show], || and [toget rid of it], I hadto change to another channel
and [then] change it back.
句子语法结构详解：
(began 为 begin 的过去式。)
* began 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* to appear 为不定式，作宾语。
* 第1个 and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* to get 为不定式。
* get 为系动词。
* rid 为过去分词作表语
* 第1个 change 为谓语。
* 第2个 change 为谓语。
* back 为副词作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* had to 为情态动词。I 为人称代词主格。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
get rid of... | 1) 摆脱... 2) 扔掉...，丢弃... |
have to | 1) 不得不 2) 必须 |
change to... | 变成..., 改变为..., 更换为... |
Vocabulary:
gradually ['grædʒuәli] | ad. | 逐渐地；逐步地；渐进地 |
this [θis] | a. | 1) 这(个) 2) 今,本 |
noise [nɔiz] | n. | 1) 声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声 2) 干扰，电子干扰讯号 |
begin [bi'gin] | vt. | 开始，启动 |
appear [ә'piә] | vi. | 1) 出现，呈现，显现 2) 似乎，看来 |
during ['djuәriŋ] | prep. | 在...期间 |
show [ʃәu] | n. | 1) 演出，表演 2) (电视或广播）节目 |
another [ә'nʌðә] | a. | 另外的, 再一的 |
channel ['tʃænәl] | n. | 1) 渠道，途径 2) 频道, (电视)台 3) 水道，航道 |
then [ðen] | ad. | 1) 然后 2) 那时,这时, 当时 |
change [tʃeindʒ] | vt. | 1) 使变换，改变 2) 使不同 |
back [bæk] | ad. | 1) 向后;在后 2) 回到原来的位置,状态等 |
句子成分分析：
My trip (to the repair shop) cost me $62, || and the set is working [well] [now], || but I keep expecting more trouble.
句子语法结构详解：
* cost 为双宾动词作谓语。me 为间接宾语，$62 为直接宾语。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* working 为谓语，采用现在进行时。
* but 为并列连词，连接并列句，表转折。
* keep 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* expecting 为动名词，作宾语。
* I 为人称代词主格。me 为人称代词宾格。my 为形容词型物主代词。is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
keep doing sth | 继续做某事, 重复做某事, 不断做某事 |
Vocabulary:
trip [trip] | n. | 1) (短期)旅行，出行 2) 幻觉，迷幻 |
repair [ri'pєә] | n. | 修理，修补，修缮 |
shop [ʃɔp] | n. | 1) 商店 2) 工场，作坊 |
cost [kɔst] | vt. | 1) 需花费，价钱为 2) 使丧失，使损失 |
$62 | ||
set [set] | n. | 1) 一组，一套 2) 阶层，团伙 |
work [wә:k] | vi. | 1) 工作 2) 运行，运转 |
well [wel] | ad. | 1) 好, 令人满意 2) 彻底地, 完全地 |
now [nau] | ad. | 现在, 目前 |
but [bʌt] | conj. | 1) 但是 2) 而, 却 |
expect [iks'pekt] | vt. | 1) 期待，盼望，等待 2) 预料，预期，预计 |
more [mɔ:] | a. | 更多 |
trouble ['trʌbl] | n. | 1) 问题，困难，苦恼 2) 疾病，病痛 |
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