
核心重点高频常考单词-undermine
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单词拼写:undermine
音标发音:[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn][ˌʌndərˈmaɪn]
词性词义:
vt.破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基
英英释义:Verb:
1.destroy
property or hinder
normal operations;
"The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war"2.hollow out as if making a cave or opening;
"The river was caving the banks"
短语词组:undermine authority破坏威信
undermine bank冲刷堤基
undermine confidence丧失信心
undermine friendship破坏友谊
undermine health损害健康
undermine strength削弱力气
同义词辨析:undermine sap weaken【导航词义:逐渐削弱】
underminev.逐渐削弱,损害
〔辨析〕
尤指使信心、权威等变弱或失去效力。
〔例证〕
These limitations may undermine the health care system.
这些限制可能会损害医疗保健制度。
The supporters'
confidence in the
government has been undermined by several recent scandals.
最近几次丑闻已动摇了支持者对政府的信心。
The
constant criticism has undermined her position.
不断的批评已经损害了他的地位。
sapv.削弱,逐渐破坏
〔辨析〕
尤指逐渐削弱某人的力量、信心、意志等。
〔例证〕
The hot sun sapped the
energy of the marathon runners.
火辣辣的太阳烤得那些马拉松选手虚软无力。
Years of failures in the elections have sapped him of his confidence.
连年竞选失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。
weakenv.削弱;使虚弱;动摇
〔辨析〕
指使某人或某物变得不重要或不强大,或使人身体衰弱,也可指动摇某人的决心。
〔例证〕
He did it to weaken the manager's position.
他这么做是为了削弱经理的地位。
The new
evidence has weakened the case
against the accused.
新的证据削弱了对被告的指控力度。
The children were weakened by lack of
essential nutrients for a long time.
那些孩子因为长期营养不良而身体衰弱。
These policies have weakened the resolve of
potential house buyers.
这些政策动摇了潜在购房者的决心。
双语例句:1.Any "pre-commitment" on interest rates might undermine the
influence of the ECB, Mr Trichet warned in a
speech in London.
特里谢在伦敦的一次演讲中警告称,对利率做出任何“预先承诺”(pre-commitment)都可能损害欧洲央行的影响力。
2.After that, we shall surround and undermine the U. S. A. , which will fall into our hands without a struggle-like an overripe fruit.
接着,我们要包围并逐渐破坏美国,它就会像一个成熟的果子一样,毫无反抗地落入我们手中。
3.MILTON FRIEDMAN: The emphasis of that talk was that free markets would undermine political centralization and political control.
米尔顿。弗里德曼(MiltonFriedman):那次讲座的主题是自由市场将削弱政治集权和政治操控。
4.International monitors say the last-minute changes increased voter turnout, but did not undermine the elections legitimacy.
国际监督人士表示最后时间的变化增加了投票结果,但不损坏投票的合法性。
5.In reply it might be said that this challenge to teachers does not undermine their authority unless they allow it to do so .
在回答中可以说,这对教师的挑战不会破坏他们的权力,除非他们允许它这样做。
6."It was in the interest of those who seek to undermine legal institutions in the Caucasus, " he said.
就像他所说的:“那些试图颠覆高加索地带法律机制的人才是受益者。”
7.Mr. Plummer, of Huawei, said the letter 'rehashes unfounded innuendo in a seeming
attempt to undermine the integrity of the CFIUS process. '
华为公司的普卢默说,这封信是在老调重弹那些毫无根据的含沙射影,似乎是要贬损外来投资委员会审查程序的名誉。
8.Indeed, so as to hang on to power, he may be prepared to undermine the institution of a strong presidency that he helped to create.
的确,普京为了能继续担任总统,他可能会准备破坏他一同建立起来的总统制度。
9.The German chancellor's sentiment demonstrates the political will not to let Europe's sovereign debt crisis undermine the single currency.
默克尔的观点证明了政界的决心:绝不让欧洲主权债务危机破坏单一货币制度的存在基础。
10.Some US lawmakers and a top Saudi
official have said the emails undermine the science of
climate change.
美国一些立法者和沙特阿拉伯的一名高级官员说这些电子邮件破坏了气候变化的科学。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:Our continuing
failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food
economy forces me to
conclude that such a collapse is possible.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But the 1980s brought new
competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
It will undermine their mutual understanding
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Risky Business We are each
responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making
process has been undermined by
stress or peer pressure
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and
economic leaders and society as a whole
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
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