高考英语模拟试题阅读理解精选编讲第253篇——秒词邦巧记背单词软件

Jules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.

In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realised he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping stories.

To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based in scientific fact, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own – sometimes evil – purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.

In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released. His creations have been recognised as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.

儒勒·凡尔纳1828年2月8日出生于法国南特市。从很小的时候起，他就对探索和发现着迷。当他六岁的时候，他的老师桑宾夫人给他讲了她丈夫的故事，30年前，她丈夫在乘船环游世界时失踪了。她告诉全班同学，他就像鲁滨逊漂流记，一个生活在荒岛上的虚构漂流者。凡尔纳后来也写过类似人物的故事。

1847年，凡尔纳被家人送到巴黎的一所大学学习法律，但他更喜欢写小说、诗歌和戏剧。毕业后，他意识到自己想写基于科学技术的冒险故事。这是以前从未做过的，但凡尔纳确信这将是一次成功。他的第一篇小说《气球里的五周》于1862年9月出版。他的职业生涯持续了40多年，期间他写了60多个扣人心弦的故事。

首先，凡尔纳写了积极乐观的书。其中许多都是他最受欢迎的作品。尽管有些包含了幻想元素，但它们通常基于科学事实，使其可信。这些快乐的故事并没有持续下去。随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳对科学技术总是对地球有益的想法越来越不自信。他的书开始包括更多的科学家，他们将技术用于自己的目的——有时是邪恶的目的。凡尔纳于1905年3月24日去世，但新书一直出版到1919年。这些故事是基于凡尔纳在世时所写的思想，但以他的儿子米歇尔创作的新人物和情节为特色。

在20世纪，他的书被翻译成140多种语言，并发行了几个成功的电影版本。他的创作被认为是许多科学家和发明家的灵感源泉。从那以后，他最受欢迎的书中的许多未来主义思想都实现了。

句子成分分析：

JulesVerne was born [on 8February1828] [in the French city (of Nantes)].

句子语法结构详解：

* born 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* was 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

She told her class | that he was like RobinsonCrusoe,a fictional castaway (who lived on a desert island).

句子语法结构详解：

(told 为 tell 的过去式。)

* told 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* class 为间接宾语。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* was 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* who 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* lived 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* she, he 为人称代词主格。her 为形容词型物主代词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

As he got older, || Verne became less confident in the idea (that science and technology were [always] good for the planet).

句子语法结构详解：

(got 为 get 的过去式。became 为 become 的过去式。older 为 old 的比较级形式)

* as 为连词，引导状语从句。
* got 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* old 为形容词作表语。
* Verne 开头为陈述句。
* became 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* confident 为形容词作表语。
* that 为连词，引导同位语从句。
* were 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* good 为形容词作表语。
* he 为人称代词主格。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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