
核心重点高频常考单词-harsh
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:harsh
音标发音:[hɑːʃ][hɑːrʃ]
词性词义:
adj.严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的
速记技巧:
采编自网络
拆:
发音想成“哈嘘”。
记:
哈嘘一声是刺耳的。
英英释义:Adjective:
1.unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"2.disagreeable to the senses;
"the harsh cry of a blue jay"
"harsh cognac"
"the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"
"harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"3.of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles;
"coarse meal"
"coarse sand"
"a coarse weave"4.unkind or cruel or uncivil;
"had harsh words"
"a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
"a rough answer"5.severe;
"a harsh penalty"6.sharply disagreeable; rigorous;
"the harsh facts of
court delays"
"an abrasive character"
短语词组:harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕
be harsh to the ear刺耳
be harsh to the taste味涩
be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙
be harsh with对…严厉
同义词辨析:severe cold-hearted hard harsh【导航词义:严厉的】
severeadj.严厉的
〔辨析〕
形容人时指某人神态严肃的或待人处事要求严格、不讲情面的;形容事物时指法律、批评等异常严厉的,近乎苛刻。
〔例证〕
The
general had a severe manner.
那位将军态度严肃。
My teacher was equally severe on students who were late for class.
我的老师对所有迟到的学生都同样严厉。
The Prime Minister came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.
首相对这场危机的处理受到了强烈批评。
cold-heartedadj.冷酷无情的,铁石心肠的
〔辨析〕
指人的举动令人觉得毫无怜悯之心的。
〔例证〕
He is a cold-hearted man.
他是一个冷酷无情的人。
I had no idea he could be so cold-hearted.
我没想到他会这么铁石心肠。
hardadj.冷酷无情的,严厉刻薄的
〔辨析〕
指对他人过分严厉的、苛刻的。
〔例证〕
His father was a hard man.
他父亲是个不讲情面的人。
She is too hard on her assistant.
她对待自己的助手太苛刻了。
harshadj.严厉的,严酷的
〔辨析〕
指对待他人或对他人的批评非常严厉的、苛刻的。
〔例证〕
He suffered harsh criticism from his colleagues.
他受到了同事们的严厉批评。
He received a harsh punishment from his English teacher yesterday.
昨天英语老师严厉责罚了他。
The critics had nothing but harsh words for her new book.
批评家对她的新著只有苛刻的批评。
双语例句:1.On the ladies game : harsh training school instructors scoring very
strict Oh, you could find a bit of herself?
游戏介绍:苛刻的淑女训练学校,导师打分很严格的哦,看你的装扮能得几分?
2."It was frustrating to lose the game to a penalty right at the end of the first half and I thought the
decision was harsh, " said Segura.
“我确实很失望我们输掉了比赛,我觉得裁判的判罚过于严厉了。”塞古拉说。
3.Take the eraser tool and wear down the edges of the scratches just a bit, so it's not so harsh.
使用橡皮擦工具,擦除一点划痕的边缘,这样它不会显得太粗糙。
4.For now, at least, the opponents of harsh sentencing seem to have struck out.
至少现在,反对严判的人们似乎已经出局了。
5.Now, as you are about to leave, there is no point for me to be harsh any more.
现在,你们即将离开,我的严厉也不再有什么意义了。
6.As for Cosette, she had not been initiated into any of these secrets; but it would be harsh to condemn her also.
至于珂赛特,她对这些秘密一无所知;要责备她,也未免太苛刻了。
7.harsh, as if it hurts to talk. He speaks in short gasps.
他停下,喘了口气。
8.AS morning after morning he left her, still with that harsh, unmanly frown upon his face, she would look up at him with her entreating eyes.
天天早上,当他挂着那种恶狠狠的、男子汉不该有的脸相颦眉蹙额离她而去时,她以恳求的眼光仰望着他。
9.Perhaps the bottle doesn't match your food, or you find it a bit too harsh on the tannins.
你可能会觉得酒跟食物不搭配,也可能会觉得它的单宁味儿太重。
10.You want to help travelers from outer space - beaver,
repair his spacecraft and is ready to
survive the harsh winter.
你要帮助从外太空来的旅行者--海狸,修理他的太空船,并准备度过严酷的冬天。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
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