
核心重点高频常考单词-dock
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:dock
音标发音:[dɒk][dɑːk]
词性词义:
n.[水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分
速记技巧:
词源
记忆法拆:
来自词根duc,引导,词源同duke,conduct.用于指码头,船坞。
记:
码头
英英释义:Noun:
1.an enclosure in a
court of
law where the defendant sits during the trial2.any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine3.a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides
access to ships and boats4.a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded5.landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out;
"the ship arrived at the dock more than a day late"6.the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair7.a short or shortened tail of certain animals
短语词组:dock the horse's tail剪短马的尾巴
dock the ship把船引靠码头
dock one's wages扣某人的工资
同义词辨析:wharf berth dock pier【导航词义:码头】
wharfn.码头,停泊处
〔辨析〕
指供船只停泊、乘客上下船或装卸货物的码头。
〔例证〕
He drove me to the wharf.
他开车把我送到码头。
They were waiting for their parents on the wharf.
他们正在码头上等候他们的父母。
The freighter slowly drew out from the wharf.
货船缓慢地驶离码头。
berthn.泊位,锚地
〔辨析〕
指港口或码头附近供船只锚泊一段时间的水域。
〔例证〕
We took up a berth near the harbour.
我们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
The ship was staying at Berth 4.
该船停于4号碇泊处。
A steamship was moored to its berth at the pier.
一艘轮船在码头锚地停泊。
dockn.码头;船坞
〔辨析〕
作“码头”解时,与 wharf 同义,可换用;但作“船坞”解时,则不可换用,因 wharf 没有修理船只的功能。
〔例证〕
The dock/wharf goes far out into the lake.
码头远远伸入湖中。
He boarded the boat and shoved off from the dock/wharf.
他上了船,把船撑离了码头。
The liner was in dock for
major repairs.
客轮停在船坞里大修。
piern.凸式码头
〔辨析〕
指伸入河、湖、海中的突堤码头,可供乘客上下船、装卸货物或人们散步之用。
〔例证〕
We have completed a pier to accommodate oceangoing freighters.
我们已建成一个凸式码头供远洋货轮停靠之用。
The big ship lies alongside the pier.
大船横靠着码头停泊。
The new pier has cafes and restaurants.
新码头上有咖啡馆和饭馆。
双语例句:1.So it's a bit of a surprise and somewhat of a disappointment that we learn now that it is still sitting on the dock.
因此当我们获悉它还在码头上时颇为惊讶,也有些失望。
2.Unlike in a
normal crown court case, they did not have to sit behind the glass of the dock. Instead they sat behind their barristers.
和一般刑事法庭不同,这次他们没有坐在被告席的玻璃后面,而是躲在他们的律师叔叔后面。
3.The 30-pin dock connector is one of the worst things Apple has made (the other is "all mice it has ever created" ).
30针的基座接头是水果出品的最次物件之一(史上曾存的所有鼠标是另一次品)。
4.This weekend, just to see a pair of
married couples dock here wedding!
正好是周末,看到结婚的新人一对接一对在这里举行婚礼!
5.Mr Chirac has said he is ready to appear in the dock and has nothing to hide.
希拉克先生说,他已经准备好上庭,并且没有什么可以隐瞒的。
6.It was too large to dock at Mombasa, Kenya, but could anchor in deep waters to allow the crew to come ashore in a smaller boat, he said.
因为船太大了,没法进入肯尼亚的蒙巴萨码头停靠,只能锚泊在深水,让全体船员乘小船上岸。
7.At the dock Iam shocked to see the pocket rocket made of a neighborhood of rock.
在码头看到一块岩石做的玲珑火箭,我感到恐惧。
8.And yet, when I dropped my wife and her many layers of clothing off at the dock, only eight boats sit out on the bay.
然而,当我开车送妻子和她无数的衣服到码头时,海湾里只有八艘船出海。
9.You recall that you arrived at the beach on a boat and that you left the boat tied to the dock. You know how you will get home.
你记起来你是坐船来海边的,而且把船系在船坞上了,你知道怎么回家。
10.When the boat had almost reached the dock, the goose in the cage looked up and called
especially loudly to the goose in the air.
当船快要到码头的时候,笼子里的雁往上看,向着空中那只雁叫得更响了。
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