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核心重点高频常考单词-proportion的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 04:48 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:197

核心重点高频常考单词-proportion的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
proportion

音标发音:
[prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n][prəˈpɔːrʃ(ə)n]

词性词义:
n.[数]比例;部分;面积;均衡

速记技巧:
词源记忆法
拆:
proportion:比,比率;均衡,相称;份,部份来源于拉丁语portio(部分,比率)。
记:
词根词缀:pro-前+-port-部,比率+-ion名词词尾proportion:部分,份额,比例,匀称来自拉丁短语pro portione,根据比例,按照部分的关系

英英释义:
Noun:
1.the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole2.magnitude or extent; "a building of vast proportions"3.balance among the parts of something4.the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree; "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations" "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"5.harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design); "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"

短语词组:
direct〔inverse〕 proportion正〔反〕比例
due〔proper〕 proportion适当的比例
in proportion相称,恰如其分地,如实地
in proportion to与…成比例
in perfect proportion非常匀称
in similar proportion相似的比例
out of proportion不成比例,不相称,过分
the proportion of...to …同…的比例
proportion well匀称
proportion clumsily不成比例
proportion equally成相等比例
proportion massively成大比例
proportion to the receipts income量入为出
proportion the punishment to crime罪与罚相当


记忆技巧:
pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

双语例句:
1."Hold on, " said a young woman in the front row. "I'm a bio major and I've never seen this Divine Proportion in nature. "
“等一下,”一名坐在前排的女生说,“我是生物专业的学生,我从来没有在自然界中见到黄金分割。”
2.She was not there, and the discovery gave him a pang out of all proportion to its seriousness.
他发觉她不在场时所感到的失望与事态的严重性远远不能相比。
3.The Pomeranian is medium boned and the length of his legs is in proportion to his well-balanced overall frame.
该城堡是中等去骨和长短腿的比例,他十分均衡的总体框架。
4.I shall meet all of my deadlines directly in proportion to the amount of bodily injury I could expect to receive from missing them.
如果为了及时完工而受到的身体伤害数量越大,我就越不会及时做完这项工作。
5.HFT may account for half of all equity trading (and much the same proportion of revenues) in New York and a quarter in London.
在纽约,高频交易可能占到全部证券交易的一半(交易收入方面的占比也大致相同),在伦敦则占到四分之一。
6.Darna, in particular, is said to have contributed a bigger proportion of jihadist fighters in Iraq than any other Arab city.
达那更是如此:据称,伊拉克的圣战主义战士中,源自达那的人比其他阿拉伯城市的都要多。
7.Given that Mr Lewis really was beaten up during a civil-rights march in the 1960s, he might have shown more of a sense of proportion.
假如刘易斯先生果真在20世纪60年代的一次公民权利游行期间被痛打,他可能表现出更多的是“辨别轻重缓急”的能力。
8.As usual, a great proportion was trumpery which had begun to accumulate in his father's day.
照常,大部分的东西是华而不实的,还是他父亲手里就开始积藏了。
9.The main part of daily activity areas is the children playground in the living areas, which makes up the large proportion of daily life.
儿童的日常活动区域主要是居住区的儿童活动场所,其在儿童的日常生活占据了很大的比例。
10.Yet the strength of people's conviction is often in inverse proportion to the amount of robust factual evidence they have.
然而人们的坚信程度,却往往和他们拥有的事实证据成反比。


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