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单词拼写：
impair
音标发音：
[ɪmˈpeə(r)][ɪmˈper]
词性词义：
vt.损害；削弱；减少
速记技巧：
词根词缀法
拆：
im-，进入，使，-pair，缩写自pejorative，更坏的，贬低的。即进一步贬低的，引申词义损伤，伤害。
记：
repair修理，impair“不修理”=损坏。impart 传授，通知impose 强加immortal 不朽的improvise 即兴表演impair≈undermine 削弱
英英释义：
Verb:
1.make worse or less effective; "His vision was impaired"2.make imperfect; "nothing marred her beauty"
短语词组：
impair sb's health损害某人的健康
impair the hearing〔vision〕有损听觉〔视力〕
记忆技巧：
im- 在内,进入,使 + -pair 更坏的
同义词辨析：
harm damage hurt impair【导航词义：伤害，损害】
harmv.伤害，损害
〔辨析〕
用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻。
〔例证〕
The kidnappers didn't harm the little boy.
绑匪没有伤害那个小男孩。
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
This machine can handle chemicals that harm the environment.
这台机器能够处理损害环境的化学物品。
His failures harmed his reputation.
他屡次失败使他的声誉受损。
damagev.损害，毁坏
〔辨析〕
可以用于某物或某人的身体，表示使之失去价值或功能；也可用于感情、信心等，表示产生不良影响。
〔例证〕
The early frost damaged the crops.
早霜把庄稼给毁了。
His car was damaged in a collision.
他的汽车被撞坏了。
Smoking can damage your health.
吸烟会损害健康。
More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.
感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。
hurtv.受伤；损害，伤害
〔辨析〕
指身体、感情等受到伤害，侧重于感到疼痛，也可指产生不良影响，程度可轻可重。
〔例证〕
He hurt his right leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，他的右腿受了重伤。
He hurt her feelings.
他伤害了她的感情。
Unfair competition has hurt the company's position in the market.
不公平竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。
impairv.损害，削弱
〔辨析〕
指使情况变得更糟、价值更小等。
〔例证〕
Smoking impaired his health.
吸烟使他的健康变得更糟。
His vision was impaired.
他的视力变差了。
双语例句：
1.No one shall be subject to coercion which would impair his freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice.
二任何人所享保有或采奉自择之宗教或信仰之自由，不得以胁迫侵害之。
2.Mr. Hong said the Philippines should "stop unilateral actions that impair China's sovereignty as well as maritime rights. "
外交部发言人洪磊说菲方应“停止损害中方主权和海洋权益，导致南海争议扩大化和复杂化的单方面行动”。
3.File system content is usually replicated across the cell so that failure of one hard disk would not impair working at the OpenAFS client.
文件系统内容通常都是跨cell复制，以便一个硬盘的失效不会损害OpenAFS客户机上的运行。
4.And he would suffer from solitude, depression, anxiety without the sense of achievement, which would impair his mental soundness.
长此以往，人很难有成就感，会变的孤独、压抑、焦虑，损害心理健康。
5.Enjoying one or two glasses of wine a week - about two units - does not raise the risk of premature birth or impair the foetus's growth.
每周享用两杯小酒，让人量不宜过多，其实并不会引发早产情况的发生，也不会对胎儿影响造成不良影响。
6.Do not drive or operate machinery until the next day, as the sedatives given will impair your reflexes.
由于使用的镇静药物会降低你的反应能力，检查后当天不要驾车或者操纵机器。
7."This resolution will give us new tools to impair North Korea's ability to proliferate and threaten international stability, " she said.
迪卡洛说：“这项决议赋予我们新的手段，削弱北韩进行扩散和威胁国际稳定的能力。”
8.Don't bring the baby to the bed of a parent who's overtired or using medications or other substances that could impair their alertness.
不要将婴儿与过度疲劳的人同睡一张床，或者是在服药期间或其他会降低警惕性物质的大人。
9.Alcohol can worsen insomnia and also impair rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the time when the body is in its restorative phase.
酒精会加重失眠，也会破坏快速眼动（REM）睡眠，这正是身体处于恢复阶段的时候。
10.This provision does not limit or impair any right of subrogation arising from any other relationship.
本规定并不限制或者削弱任何基于其他关系的代位权。
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
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核心重点高频常考单词-impair的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
impair
音标发音：
[ɪmˈpeə(r)][ɪmˈper]
词性词义：
vt.损害；削弱；减少
速记技巧：
词根词缀法
拆：
im-，进入，使，-pair，缩写自pejorative，更坏的，贬低的。即进一步贬低的，引申词义损伤，伤害。
记：
repair修理，impair“不修理”=损坏。impart 传授，通知impose 强加immortal 不朽的improvise 即兴表演impair≈undermine 削弱
英英释义：
Verb:
1.make worse or less effective; "His vision was impaired"2.make imperfect; "nothing marred her beauty"
短语词组：
impair sb's health损害某人的健康
impair the hearing〔vision〕有损听觉〔视力〕
记忆技巧：
im- 在内,进入,使 + -pair 更坏的
同义词辨析：
harm damage hurt impair【导航词义：伤害，损害】
harmv.伤害，损害
〔辨析〕
用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻。
〔例证〕
The kidnappers didn't harm the little boy.
绑匪没有伤害那个小男孩。
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
This machine can handle chemicals that harm the environment.
这台机器能够处理损害环境的化学物品。
His failures harmed his reputation.
他屡次失败使他的声誉受损。
damagev.损害，毁坏
〔辨析〕
可以用于某物或某人的身体，表示使之失去价值或功能；也可用于感情、信心等，表示产生不良影响。
〔例证〕
The early frost damaged the crops.
早霜把庄稼给毁了。
His car was damaged in a collision.
他的汽车被撞坏了。
Smoking can damage your health.
吸烟会损害健康。
More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.
感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。
hurtv.受伤；损害，伤害
〔辨析〕
指身体、感情等受到伤害，侧重于感到疼痛，也可指产生不良影响，程度可轻可重。
〔例证〕
He hurt his right leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，他的右腿受了重伤。
He hurt her feelings.
他伤害了她的感情。
Unfair competition has hurt the company's position in the market.
不公平竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。
impairv.损害，削弱
〔辨析〕
指使情况变得更糟、价值更小等。
〔例证〕
Smoking impaired his health.
吸烟使他的健康变得更糟。
His vision was impaired.
他的视力变差了。
双语例句：
1.No one shall be subject to coercion which would impair his freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice.
二任何人所享保有或采奉自择之宗教或信仰之自由，不得以胁迫侵害之。
2.Mr. Hong said the Philippines should "stop unilateral actions that impair China's sovereignty as well as maritime rights. "
外交部发言人洪磊说菲方应“停止损害中方主权和海洋权益，导致南海争议扩大化和复杂化的单方面行动”。
3.File system content is usually replicated across the cell so that failure of one hard disk would not impair working at the OpenAFS client.
文件系统内容通常都是跨cell复制，以便一个硬盘的失效不会损害OpenAFS客户机上的运行。
4.And he would suffer from solitude, depression, anxiety without the sense of achievement, which would impair his mental soundness.
长此以往，人很难有成就感，会变的孤独、压抑、焦虑，损害心理健康。
5.Enjoying one or two glasses of wine a week - about two units - does not raise the risk of premature birth or impair the foetus's growth.
每周享用两杯小酒，让人量不宜过多，其实并不会引发早产情况的发生，也不会对胎儿影响造成不良影响。
6.Do not drive or operate machinery until the next day, as the sedatives given will impair your reflexes.
由于使用的镇静药物会降低你的反应能力，检查后当天不要驾车或者操纵机器。
7."This resolution will give us new tools to impair North Korea's ability to proliferate and threaten international stability, " she said.
迪卡洛说：“这项决议赋予我们新的手段，削弱北韩进行扩散和威胁国际稳定的能力。”
8.Don't bring the baby to the bed of a parent who's overtired or using medications or other substances that could impair their alertness.
不要将婴儿与过度疲劳的人同睡一张床，或者是在服药期间或其他会降低警惕性物质的大人。
9.Alcohol can worsen insomnia and also impair rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the time when the body is in its restorative phase.
酒精会加重失眠，也会破坏快速眼动（REM）睡眠，这正是身体处于恢复阶段的时候。
10.This provision does not limit or impair any right of subrogation arising from any other relationship.
本规定并不限制或者削弱任何基于其他关系的代位权。
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/she
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/about
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/when
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/your
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/her
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/not
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20 http://www.mcb5.cn/his
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