
核心重点高频常考单词-prince
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:prince
音标发音:[prɪns][prɪns]
词性词义:
n.王子,国君;亲王;贵族
速记技巧:
词源词缀法
拆:
英语单词prince来自拉丁语princeps,由primus(first,与prime同源)+capere(to take,拿)构成,字面意思就是“the one who takes the first(place/position)”(首席,排在第一位的人)。
记:
在古罗马共和国时期,罗马元老院中的威望和权力最大的议员就被称为princeps senatus(首席议员)。首席议员由执政官从贵族议员中选择并任命,通常是以前的执政官。在公元前275年之前,首席议员还仅仅是个荣誉称号,他可以在讨论时第一个发言。公元前275年,首席议员成为正式职位,享有众多特权,如召集和解散议会、确定议程、决定议事规则等。=古罗马帝国初期阶段,帝国首脑被称为Princeps,通常译为“第一公民”。罗马帝国的第一个皇帝、凯撒大帝的继承人屋大维上台后,从凯撒遇刺事件中看到了罗马贵族对独裁统治的普遍反感,没有采用dictator(独裁官)或rex(king,国王)的头衔,而是采用了一个比较谦逊的头衔Princeps(第一公民)。从此以后,罗马帝国的最高首脑除了emperor(皇帝)头衔外,还都担任Princeps职务,而皇帝瓦勒良(Valerian)曾在上台之前就担任这一职务。直到罗马皇帝戴克里先(Diocletian)执政时才废除这一头衔。罗马帝国首脑使用Princeps头衔的阶段就被称为“元首制时期”。=英语单词prince(国君、王子)就来自Princeps。由此可见,在西方人的传统观念中,一国之君不过是“首席”、“第一公民”而已,绝不像咱中国一样被看成是“天子”。
英英释义:Noun:
1.a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)
短语词组:banking〔financial〕 prince银行界〔财政〕巨头
the grand〔great〕 prince大公
crown prince(英国以外的)皇太子,王储
infant prince未成年的王子
merchant prince商业巨子
prince consort女王的丈夫
prince royal太子
the P- Imperial皇太子
as happy as a prince非常快乐
live like a prince生活豪华
prince of liars说谎专家
prince of poets最杰出的诗人
prince of the blood皇族
记忆技巧:prin 第一 + -ce 名词后缀
双语例句:1.But now, a great prince, and here was just an
ordinary monkey trying to display, showing that he is tough.
可现在,一个伟大的国王,这里却有一只普通的猴子试图表现,显示它是强硬的。
2.ONCE UPON A TIME, there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess, but she would have to be a real princess.
从前,有一个王子谁想要一个公主结婚,但她必须是一个真正的公主。
3."I shall try, " said the Prince. "We have heard of Sleeping Beauty in my kingdom. "
“我要试试,”王子说,“我们在我的国家就听说过睡美人。”
4.Having a feather on the head, it has been proved to be a beautiful prince who passed away in her prime.
头上插着鸟羽,据考证当时是位公主,在极其年轻时过世,想来一定也十分美丽。
5.I always felt the Prince let himself off easy with the
excuse that he had not returned to Camilla until the
marriage had broken down.
我一直觉得自己的王子,让自己过易与辩解说,他没有回,直到组合Camilla婚姻已经破裂。
6.The prince tried to apologize, but it was too late, for she had been that there was no love in his heart.
王子赶紧向她道歉,但已经太迟了。因为他发现王子没有一点儿爱心。
7.It is not certain then that, when the time comes, the "Maple Crown" of Canada will pass to Prince Charles from his mother.
很难一定说,到期后加拿大的“枫叶皇冠”会从其母亲的头上传到查尔斯王子的头上。
8.In the prince's case, he gained a clear sense of his predicament, together with a
confidence that he had found the way out.
在王子的故事里,他对自己的困境有了清晰的了解,同时又对找到超越老、病、死的出路升起了信心。
9.In the winter Prince Andrey had come to Bleak Hills, had been gay, gentle, and affectionate, as Princess Marya had not seen him for years.
冬天安德烈公爵常到童山来,他很快活而温和,公爵小姐玛丽亚很久都没有看见他这副模样了。
10.Someday your prince charming will come. Mine just took a wrong turn, got lost, and is too stubborn to ask for directions.
有一天,你的白马王子会来到的。我的只不过拐错了个弯儿,走丢了,又放不下面子问路而已。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:He voyaged to England to cook in the
modern Great kitchen of the prince regent, George IV, and crossed continents to
prepare grand banquets for the tables of Tsar Alexander I of Russia.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读
section B
Monaco became
familiar to Americans when its ruler, Prince Rainier
married the American actress Grace Kelly.
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
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