
核心重点高频常考单词-sum
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:sum
音标发音:[sʌm][sʌm; səm]
词性词义:
n.金额;[数]总数
速记技巧:
词源
记忆法拆:
sum总数,和;金额;算术题来源于拉丁语super(上,超过)的最高级supmus派生的summus(最高的)。
记:
在一柱数字里面,古罗马人喜欢从底下向上计数,然后把总数放在顶部,所以summus不仅有“最高的”意义,还有“总的”意义。-sum-最高,总→sum总数sum金额,款项,总和,总数,总结,概括来自拉丁语summa,阴性形式于summus,最高的,最上面的,缩写自PIE*sup-mos-,最上面的,构成super的最高级形式,-m,最高级后缀,词源同maximum,minimum.后形容词作名词使用,引申词义最高点及相关词义。
英英释义:Noun:
1.a quantity of money;
"he borrowed a large sum"
"the
amount he had in cash was insufficient"2.a quantity obtained by the
addition of a group of numbers3.the final aggregate;
"the sum of all our troubles did not
equal the misery they suffered"4.the choicest or most
essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;
"the gist of the prosecutor's argument"
"the heart and soul of the Republican Party"
"the nub of the story"5.the
whole amount6.a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets;
"let C be the union of the sets A and B"
短语词组:sum a column of figures算出一串数字的总和
sum the cost of the machine计算机器的成本
sum up是…的总和,总数; 总结,概括; 对…迅速作出判断或鉴定
sum up one's assets计算某人的资产
sum up sb's
character in a term用一个词概括某人的性格
sum up one's experience总结某人的经验
sum into总数达到
sum to共计
双语例句:1.Its antithesis is holism, which recognizes that the whole is often more than the sum of its parts.
与之相对的是整体论,该理论认为整体的作用往往大于各部分的简单相加。
2.'People are more
willing to pay that sum of money to secure their dog's safety, ' said the animal doctor.
她说,人们现在更愿意花那么多钱保证宠物狗的安全了。
3.The 85
billion bailout is not a small sum of money and is supposed to help Ireland out of the crisis if appropriately used.
850亿欧元可不是一个小数目,使用得当估计可以帮爱尔兰勉强走出危机。
4.The considerable sum of money made by his
former colleagues
failed to distract his mind from his hard research work.
他以前的同事赚了相当多的钱,但并没有分散他从事艰难的研究工作的注意力。
5.It is in the sum of these accommodations of images that the
subject must find the
opportunity for an essential integration.
从众多的影像的调适,主体一定可以找到机会,为自己的形像,作一个基本的整合。
6.Every evening, the bank deletes whatever remains of the sum that you failed to use during the day.
每天晚上都清除你在这一天没有花完的账户余额。
7.Theft of such a staggering sum might seem unlikely, but U. S. officials aren't ruling it out.
盗窃这样一比数目大得令人吃惊得资金看似不可能,但美国官员并不排除这种可能。
8.The lengthy negotiation period between COSL and Awilco suggests no-one else was prepared to cough up a comparable sum.
中海油服和Awilco之间漫长的谈判周期表明,没有第三方愿意参与竞购。
9.The last Xbox was a
powerful piece of kit that appealed mainly to hard-core gamers, but it has lost Microsoft a considerable sum of money.
Xbox360是一成套强有力的工具,主要用来吸引对手的老客户。开发这套游戏耗费了微软一大笔钱。
10.A trainee also has his own moral duty to serve for the country of his
origin as the country has spent huge sum of money for his education.
一个新人有他自己的道德义务,既然国家将大笔支出用于他的教育,那他就应该为自己的国家服务。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:He gives his
staff a considerable sum for tips.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
But the code to
access the
program cost $120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.
2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读
section B
本文参考文献:1 http://www.mcb5.cn/show
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
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