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单词拼写：
strain
音标发音：
[streɪn][streɪn]
词性词义：
n.张力；[力]拉紧；负担；[外科]扭伤；血缘
速记技巧：
词根词缀法
拆：
词根strain=tighten，表示拉紧；n constraint强迫，结束；强制力constrain[v限制，约束；克制，抑制]+t→n强迫，结束；强制力；overstrain过度紧张，过劳over超过+strain拉紧→v使过度紧张，使工作过度v过度紧张n过度紧张，过劳
记：
tighten谐音：太疼——拉的我太疼——拉紧；词根strain=tighten，表示拉紧。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces2.difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; "she endured the stresses and strains of life" "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"3.a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven"4.(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain" "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"5.a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats" "he created a new strain of sheep"6.(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms"7.injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain8.the general meaning or substance of an utterance; "although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"9.an effortful attempt to attain a goal10.an intense or violent exertion11.the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
短语词组：
strain one's ears竖起耳朵听
strain every nerve竭尽全力
strain excessively过分地拉紧
strain feebly无力地拉紧
strain furiously疯狂拉紧
strain readily容易过滤
strain off滤去
strain off the water滤去…中的水
strain out coffee grounds滤出咖啡渣
strain after全力追求,拼命想得到
strain after an effect为求效果而矫揉造作
strain after originality力求不落俗套
strain against the rope使劲拉绳子
strain at用力,奋力,努力
strain at accepting an unpleasant fact极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实
strain at the leather使劲拉皮带
strain at the oar使劲划桨
strain under a heavy burden在重压之下苦撑苦度
同义词辨析：
tension pressure strain stress【导航词义：紧张，压力】
tensionn.紧张，紧张状态；绷紧
〔辨析〕
主要指精神、心理上的紧张，也指人与人或国与国之间的紧张关系，或某物被过度拉伸的程度或状态。
〔例证〕
You can do some exercises to relieve tension.
你可以通过做运动来减压。
The talk lessened the tension greatly.
这次会谈大大缓和了紧张局面。
Tension developed between the students and faculty.
学生和教职员工之间的关系逐渐紧张起来。
Headaches may be caused by tension in the neck muscles.
头痛可能是由颈部肌肉紧张导致的。
pressuren.压力
〔辨析〕
多指由气体或液体产生的压力，或某事物所产生的压力或影响力，包括工作或生活中的压力。
〔例证〕
The tyre is too hard; reduce the pressure a bit.
这轮胎太硬，要减少一点压力。
Her health collapsed under the pressure of work.
她的身体被工作压力压垮了。
We must bring more pressure to bear on him.
我们应对他施加更大的压力。
She was able to cope well with the pressures of life.
她能妥善应付生活压力。
strainn.压力；紧张
〔辨析〕
指物体所承受的张力或拉力，也指因外界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的焦虑或压抑。
〔例证〕
This post takes the strain of the whole structure.
这根柱子承受了整个结构的压力。
She's under a lot of strain at the moment because her child's ill.
她现在心情紧张，因为她的小孩病了。
Too much work put a severe strain on employees.
工作量过大使雇员产生很严重的焦虑情绪。
stressn.压力
〔辨析〕
指施加于物体、能使其损坏或变形的压力或应力；也指精神压力或心理负担，侧重于一种长期的忧虑。
〔例证〕
Shoes with high heels put great stress on ankles.
高跟鞋会对脚踝产生很大的压力。
Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.
苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。
The stress from the new job caused him to suffer from gastric ulcers.
新工作的压力使他患上了胃溃疡。
双语例句：
1.In a straight fight, therefore, it was the drug-sensitive strain that had the selective advantage when faced with a two-pronged attack.
这场直接的菌群较量说明了当面对两种进攻的时候，敏感菌有优势。
2.Forget it! Don't strain at a gnat. As you know, he is hard up these days.
算了吧！不要斤斤计较。如你所知，他最近手头紧。
3.Swing ingredients in a shaker with cracked ice, strain into a chilled cocktail glass, and garnish with a slice of lemon.
将液体注入混合器，加碎冰块摇匀，注入冷却过的鸡尾酒酒杯，用一片柠檬装饰。
4.This division of labour, however, is under strain because some Chinese partners feel ready to go it alone.
然而，这种劳动分工目前陷入紧张之中，因为部分中方合作伙伴感觉自己已经可以单干了。
5.In comedy it doesn't look like there's an art going on; it should look as if it's easy, cos there shouldn't be a sense of strain.
在喜剧中，要看起来不像是在进行一门艺术，它应该看起来好像很简单，因为不能有严肃的成分。
6.over saucepan, strain berries, through a fine sieve, pressing with back of a spoon.
在平底锅，应变浆果，通过细筛，按同一个勺子回来。
7.It put a tremendous strain on my thigh muscles, but now Dixie was able to wheel me out of the elevator with ease.
我大腿的肌肉被狠狠拉紧，不过迪克西现在能轻易地把我推出电梯了。
8.You stand all day long. So your back can hurt. When you're standing straight up, your lower back is going to get a strain.
你整天都站着。所以你的背会很疼。当你站直时，你的后背下部会开始绷紧。
9.And so it began to pile up until one day I collapsed from the strain of it, becoming an empty shell, a parody of who I used to be.
所以它开始慢慢地堆积起来，知道有一天我在那些压力中崩溃了，变成一个空壳，变成过去的一拙劣的模仿品。
10.At times this deep strain of pathos was all that could be heard, and scarcely heard, sighing amid a desolate silence.
那低沉而悲怆的旋律时时成为你所能听到的全部声音，隐约地在凄凉的沉默之中哀叹。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
You might strain your shoulder.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
See a doctor about her strained shoulder.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section B
with surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/teach
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/interest
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/hard
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/America
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/travel
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/few
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/store
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/big
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/open
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/develop
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/question
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/visit
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/another
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/often
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/hand
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/water
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/end
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/room
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/here
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/believe
核心重点高频常考单词-strain的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
strain
音标发音：
[streɪn][streɪn]
词性词义：
n.张力；[力]拉紧；负担；[外科]扭伤；血缘
速记技巧：
词根词缀法
拆：
词根strain=tighten，表示拉紧；n constraint强迫，结束；强制力constrain[v限制，约束；克制，抑制]+t→n强迫，结束；强制力；overstrain过度紧张，过劳over超过+strain拉紧→v使过度紧张，使工作过度v过度紧张n过度紧张，过劳
记：
tighten谐音：太疼——拉的我太疼——拉紧；词根strain=tighten，表示拉紧。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces2.difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; "she endured the stresses and strains of life" "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"3.a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven"4.(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain" "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"5.a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats" "he created a new strain of sheep"6.(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms"7.injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain8.the general meaning or substance of an utterance; "although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"9.an effortful attempt to attain a goal10.an intense or violent exertion11.the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
短语词组：
strain one's ears竖起耳朵听
strain every nerve竭尽全力
strain excessively过分地拉紧
strain feebly无力地拉紧
strain furiously疯狂拉紧
strain readily容易过滤
strain off滤去
strain off the water滤去…中的水
strain out coffee grounds滤出咖啡渣
strain after全力追求,拼命想得到
strain after an effect为求效果而矫揉造作
strain after originality力求不落俗套
strain against the rope使劲拉绳子
strain at用力,奋力,努力
strain at accepting an unpleasant fact极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实
strain at the leather使劲拉皮带
strain at the oar使劲划桨
strain under a heavy burden在重压之下苦撑苦度
同义词辨析：
tension pressure strain stress【导航词义：紧张，压力】
tensionn.紧张，紧张状态；绷紧
〔辨析〕
主要指精神、心理上的紧张，也指人与人或国与国之间的紧张关系，或某物被过度拉伸的程度或状态。
〔例证〕
You can do some exercises to relieve tension.
你可以通过做运动来减压。
The talk lessened the tension greatly.
这次会谈大大缓和了紧张局面。
Tension developed between the students and faculty.
学生和教职员工之间的关系逐渐紧张起来。
Headaches may be caused by tension in the neck muscles.
头痛可能是由颈部肌肉紧张导致的。
pressuren.压力
〔辨析〕
多指由气体或液体产生的压力，或某事物所产生的压力或影响力，包括工作或生活中的压力。
〔例证〕
The tyre is too hard; reduce the pressure a bit.
这轮胎太硬，要减少一点压力。
Her health collapsed under the pressure of work.
她的身体被工作压力压垮了。
We must bring more pressure to bear on him.
我们应对他施加更大的压力。
She was able to cope well with the pressures of life.
她能妥善应付生活压力。
strainn.压力；紧张
〔辨析〕
指物体所承受的张力或拉力，也指因外界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的焦虑或压抑。
〔例证〕
This post takes the strain of the whole structure.
这根柱子承受了整个结构的压力。
She's under a lot of strain at the moment because her child's ill.
她现在心情紧张，因为她的小孩病了。
Too much work put a severe strain on employees.
工作量过大使雇员产生很严重的焦虑情绪。
stressn.压力
〔辨析〕
指施加于物体、能使其损坏或变形的压力或应力；也指精神压力或心理负担，侧重于一种长期的忧虑。
〔例证〕
Shoes with high heels put great stress on ankles.
高跟鞋会对脚踝产生很大的压力。
Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.
苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。
The stress from the new job caused him to suffer from gastric ulcers.
新工作的压力使他患上了胃溃疡。
双语例句：
1.In a straight fight, therefore, it was the drug-sensitive strain that had the selective advantage when faced with a two-pronged attack.
这场直接的菌群较量说明了当面对两种进攻的时候，敏感菌有优势。
2.Forget it! Don't strain at a gnat. As you know, he is hard up these days.
算了吧！不要斤斤计较。如你所知，他最近手头紧。
3.Swing ingredients in a shaker with cracked ice, strain into a chilled cocktail glass, and garnish with a slice of lemon.
将液体注入混合器，加碎冰块摇匀，注入冷却过的鸡尾酒酒杯，用一片柠檬装饰。
4.This division of labour, however, is under strain because some Chinese partners feel ready to go it alone.
然而，这种劳动分工目前陷入紧张之中，因为部分中方合作伙伴感觉自己已经可以单干了。
5.In comedy it doesn't look like there's an art going on; it should look as if it's easy, cos there shouldn't be a sense of strain.
在喜剧中，要看起来不像是在进行一门艺术，它应该看起来好像很简单，因为不能有严肃的成分。
6.over saucepan, strain berries, through a fine sieve, pressing with back of a spoon.
在平底锅，应变浆果，通过细筛，按同一个勺子回来。
7.It put a tremendous strain on my thigh muscles, but now Dixie was able to wheel me out of the elevator with ease.
我大腿的肌肉被狠狠拉紧，不过迪克西现在能轻易地把我推出电梯了。
8.You stand all day long. So your back can hurt. When you're standing straight up, your lower back is going to get a strain.
你整天都站着。所以你的背会很疼。当你站直时，你的后背下部会开始绷紧。
9.And so it began to pile up until one day I collapsed from the strain of it, becoming an empty shell, a parody of who I used to be.
所以它开始慢慢地堆积起来，知道有一天我在那些压力中崩溃了，变成一个空壳，变成过去的一拙劣的模仿品。
10.At times this deep strain of pathos was all that could be heard, and scarcely heard, sighing amid a desolate silence.
那低沉而悲怆的旋律时时成为你所能听到的全部声音，隐约地在凄凉的沉默之中哀叹。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
You might strain your shoulder.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
See a doctor about her strained shoulder.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section B
with surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/teach
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/interest
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/hard
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/America
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/travel
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/few
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/store
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/big
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/open
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/develop
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/question
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/visit
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/another
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/often
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/hand
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/water
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/end
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/room
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/here
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/believe
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