
核心重点高频常考单词-critical
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:critical
音标发音:[ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l][ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l]
词性词义:
adj.鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的
速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
-crit-判断,决定+-ic名词词尾,…人,…家+-al形容词词尾
记:
大家能否感觉到critical和crime,crisis有点像,其实是因为他们同源。crime是犯罪,你是不是得批判他们,审判,给与否定评价呢?所以critical就是【批评的、批判的】。即到了选择关头的,关键的。
英英释义:Adjective:
1.marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws;
"a
critical attitude"2.at or of a point at which a
property or
phenomenon suffers an abrupt change
especially having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction;
"a critical temperature of water is 100 degrees C--its boiling point at
standard atmospheric pressure"
"critical mass"
"go critical"3.characterized by careful evaluation and judgment;
"a critical reading"
"a critical dissertation"
"a critical analysis of Melville's writings"4.urgently needed; absolutely necessary;
"a critical element of the plan"
"critical medical supplies"
"vital for a healthy society"
"of vital interest"5.forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis;
"a critical point in the campaign"
"the critical test"6.being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency;
"a critical shortage of food"
"a critical illness"
"an illness at the critical stage"7.of or involving or characteristic of critics or criticism;
"critical acclaim"
短语词组:critical evidence决定性的证据
critical materials应急物资
critical point转折点
critical shortage严重短缺
critical situation重大局面
critical temperature临界温度
extremely critical特别地挑剔
persistently critical固执地挑剔
sternly critical严厉地批评
very critical很挑剔
critical about挑剔
critical in one's choice选择苛刻
critical of对…挑剔的
critical to…是关键性的
记忆技巧:crit 判断,分辨 + -ical ...的
同义词辨析:vital critical key【导航词义:重要的】
vitaladj.极其重要的,必不可少的
〔辨析〕
语气较强,指对于某人或某事成功或继续存在是至关重要的。
〔例证〕
It is vital to keep promises.
遵守诺言非常重要。
These measures have played a vital role in restoring the economy.
这些措施在恢复经济过程中起到了极为重要的作用。
criticaladj.紧要的,关键性的
〔辨析〕
指对将来发生的事而言十分重要的。
〔例证〕
These talks are critical to the future of the country's overseas investment.
这些谈判对该国海外投资的前景至关重要。
It is absolutely critical for them to know the truth.
他们知道真相是至关重要的。
keyadj.关键的,至关重要的
〔辨析〕
指作用十分重要或不能缺少的。
〔例证〕
Who makes all the key decisions on foreign policy?
外交政策上所有重要的决定都是谁作出的?
Their research centred on the key factors of the
solution to environmental pollution.
他们的研究集中于解决环境污染的关键因素上。
双语例句:1.By comparing the load of compression deformation and that of compression buckling deformation, the critical
relative thickness is derived.
通过比较压缩变形载荷与压缩失稳变形载荷的大小,导出了临界相对厚度。
2.The website argues that whereas it might have been critical of
government policies, it has never indulged in "partisan" politics.
该网站称这可能是对政府政策的批评,但它从来没有沉溺在“党派”政治中。
3.However, from Merseyside team is always critical in the race when Diaolian Zi, which seems to have become law.
然而来自默西塞德郡的球队总是在赛程关键时掉链子,这似乎也成为了规律。
4.She said: 'The meagre revenue by government should be directed towards critical needs like health, antiretroviral drugs and education.
她表示:“政府收入原本就少得可怜,应该用到那些有迫切需要的地方,比如卫生、抗逆转录病毒药物以及教育等方面。”
5.Along the way it became apparent that there are a few critical things that make budgeting
effective and I'd like to share them with you.
一路上,很明显,有几个关键的东西,能使预算有效,我想与大家分享他们。
6.They had the
whole system buttoned up, there was never going to be a critical word about this in the United States.
他们可以让整个文化圈守口如瓶。在美国,当时绝对没有与此相关的批评性言论。
7.This was a critical question I had to ask before I invested several thousand dollars in this
professional development.
这是在我花几千美元去参加职业培训之前必须考虑的严重问题。
8.One cannot be too careful in making the
decision as it was such a critical case.
因为这是一个如此重要的问题,所以做决定时无论多么谨慎都不算过分。
9.Secondly, the subjective realism of the writing task is to
praise and critical, or to write the
bright thing and write the dark thing.
其次,“主体性现实主义”的创作任务是“歌颂”与“批判”并举,“写光明”与“写黑暗”并举。
10.If an activity on the critical path is a week late, you can't sit idly and allow the
entire project to be a week late.
如果处在关键路径上的某个活动延期了一周,你可不能傻坐着眼看整个项目延期一周。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:It is likely to be a critical turning point in one's life.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The third grade is critical to children's development.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Some show up ready, but many do not at this critical time when young brains are developing rapidly.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Dr.Carson was headed down a path of self-destruction until a critical moment in his youth.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical
importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must
remain central components of America's educational system at all levels.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Both are critical to producing citizens who can
participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative(创新的)leaders, and
benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
One additional
advantage of the interactive digital textbook is that students can download relevant critical comments.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
students can download relevant critical comments
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
She was injured in a car
accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Those two factors are by far more critical than the
content on the page.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读
section C
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