
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.,today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s nervous."I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…"Chris trips on the"-ld,"a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support."…Vote for …me …"Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot for any student," Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know,but I want to know.’"
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.
"Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities," Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident."
对于纽约州帕切格市迦南小学二年级的学生来说,今天是演讲日,现在轮到克里斯·帕雷兹了。这个8岁的孩子是班上最爱开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛,看起来像是那种喜欢公开演讲的孩子。
但他很紧张。“我今天在这里告诉你为什么你应该……应该……”克里斯说到“-ld”,这是许多非英语母语者的发音困难。他的老师托马斯·惠利(Thomas Whaley)就在他旁边,轻声支持着他。“……投票给……我……”除了一些失误之外,克里斯做得非常好。当他的演讲圆满结束时,威利邀请全班同学称赞他。
克里斯是移民的儿子,三年前开始学习英语。威利回忆说,年初的时候,当被叫去读书时,克里斯会借口去洗手间。
把英语作为第二语言来学习是一种痛苦的经历。你需要的是一个能让你犯错的好老师。“任何学生都需要付出很多,”威利解释说,“尤其是对一个把英语作为新语言来学习的学生来说,要有足够的信心说,‘我不知道,但我想知道。’”
威利有一天让孩子们举手,如果他们认为自己永远不会成为总统,他就有了这个二年级总统竞选项目的想法。这个回答使他心碎。威利说,这个项目不仅仅是关于学习在公共场合阅读和讲话。他想让这些孩子学会吹嘘自己。
威利说:“对一个走进教室时没有自信的孩子来说,夸耀自己和自己最好的品质是非常困难的。”
句子成分分析:
[With shining dark eyes], he seems like the kind (of kid (who would enjoy public speaking)).
句子语法结构详解:
* shining 为动名词,作介词宾语。
* seems 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* who 为关系代词,引导定语从句。
* enjoy 为谓语,采用一般过去将来时。
* speaking 为现在分词,作后置定语。
* would 为情态动词。he 为人称代词主格。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Vocabulary:
shine [ʃain] | vt. | 1) 把...照向, 把...光投向 2) 擦亮 |
dark [dɑ:k] | a. | 1) 黑暗的,昏暗的,阴暗的 2) 深色的,暗色的 |
eye [ai] | n. | 1) 眼睛 2) 视力 |
seem [si:m] | vi. | 1) 好像,似乎,看来 2) (缓和语气)感到好像,觉得似乎 |
like [laik] | prep. | 1) 像,类似, 相似 2) 像...一样 |
kind [kaind] | n. | 1) 种类,类别 2) 本质,实质,性质 |
kid [kid] | n. | 1) 小孩,年轻人 2) 小山羊 |
enjoy [in'dʒɔi] | vt. | 喜欢, 从...获得乐趣, 享受, 享有 |
public ['pʌblik] | n. | 1) (the public)平民,百姓,民众 2) 志趣相同(或从事同一类活动)的群体 |
speak [spi:k] | vi. | 1) 说话,讲话 2) 谈,谈话,交谈 |
句子成分分析:
When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, || Whaley invites the rest (of the class) to praise him.
句子语法结构详解:
* when 为连词,引导时间状语从句。
* brings 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* Whaley 开头为陈述句。
* invites 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* to praise 为不定式,作状语。
* he 为人称代词主格。him 为人称代词宾格。his 为形容词型物主代词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
1) 把...带给..., 向...提供... 2) 使(花费等)达到,使共计... |
Vocabulary:
speech [spi:tʃ] | n. | 1) 发言,演讲 2) 说话能力 |
nice [nais] | a. | 1) 好心的,和蔼的,友好的 2) 好的,令人愉快的,吸引人的 |
conclusion [kәn'klu:ʒәn] | n. | 1) 结论 2) 结局,结尾 |
invite [in'vait] | vt. | 1) 邀请 2) (正式)邀请,请求,要求 |
rest [rest] | n. | 1) 其余部分,残留部分 2) 休息 |
class [klɑ:s] | n. | 1) 班, 班级 2) 课,课程 |
praise [preiz] | vt. | 1) 表扬,赞扬,称赞 2) 颂扬,赞颂(上帝) |
句子成分分析:
A son (of immigrants), || Chris started learning English a little [over three years ago].
句子语法结构详解:
* Chris 开头为陈述句。
* started 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* learning 为动名词,作宾语。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
a little | 1) ( ~ + adj/adv) ...一点, 有点 2) 一点, 少许 |
Vocabulary:
son [sʌn] | n. | 1) 儿子 2) 孩子 |
immigrant ['imigrәnt] | n. | (外来)移民,外侨 |
start [stɑ:t] | vt. | 1) 使开始,着手,动手 2) 使发生,开始进行 |
learn [lən] | vt. | 1) 学,学习, 学会 2) 获知,认识到, 知道 |
English ['iŋgliʃ] | n. | 1) 英语 2) (the English) 英格兰人 |
over ['әuvә] | ad. | 超过,多于,大于 |
three [θri:] | num | 三 |
year [jiә] | n. | 1) 年 2) 一年时间 |
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