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单词拼写：
pension
音标发音：
[ˈpenʃ(ə)n][ˈpenʃən]
词性词义：
n.退休金，[劳经]抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
谐音：攀升
记：
联想：退休金在攀升。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
短语词组：
award a pension给予养老金
draw one's pension领取养老金
full pension最高养老金
retirement pension退休金
记忆技巧：
pens 称量,支付 + -ion 名词后缀
同义词辨析：
pension subsidy【导航词义：补助金】
pensionn.养老金，退休金
〔辨析〕
指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。
〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
subsidyn.津贴，补贴
〔辨析〕
指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。
〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
双语例句：
1.Such a fate raises the question of what will happen to the industry's huge unfunded pension liabilities.
这个行业有巨额的无资金准备的养老金义务，而倒闭的厄运将会为之带来难以预料的问题。
2.She said the sole parent pension was a ''reasonable payment, at least compared to the US''.
她认为单亲家庭津贴是“合情合理的补贴，至少相对于美国来说是如此的。”
3.The national pension and health plans seem to be insolvent in the long run.
国家年金制度和医疗制度的规划最终的结果似乎是无力支付。
4.But some of the pension funds and investment companies that hold big stakes in Vale will not like this at all.
但是一些持有淡水河谷大量股份的养老金基金和投资公司，就会不乐意了。
5.And many are wondering, how much will go into the old-age pension system.
很多人想知道投入到老年人养老体系的资金将有多少。
6.Some years ago he created a pension plan for the self-employed, known as a SEP-IRA, for his band members, and began to pay into it.
几年前，他为其乐队成员创建了一支面向自雇人士的养老金计划，即简化养老金个人账户（SEP-IRA），并开始在账户内存钱。
7.In return for 40 years of contributions, it has agreed among other things to increase pay grades on which pension benefits are calculated.
作为对40年工作年限的回报，它已经同意提高工资水平，养老金就是以此工资水平为基础计算的。
8.The woman's pension, meanwhile, continued to be paid, alongside special cash benefits reserved for centenarians.
与此同时，政府却继续支付着老妇人的养老金，以及为百岁老人准备的特殊现金补贴。
9.American public-sector pension funds still discount their liabilities by an assumed rate of return, often 8% a year.
美国的公共部门养老基金仍然用假定收益率，通常是8%的年率，来计算负债的现值。
10.Delphi did not release details, but said the deals include issues of work force transition and legacy pension items.
德尔福公司没有公布细节，但表示，这一交易的问题列入劳动和过渡养老金遗留物品。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
The Big Three American carmakers—General Motors, Ford and Chrysler—accumulated ruinous costs over the post-war years, such as gold-plated health plans and pensions for workers who retired as young as 48.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
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核心重点高频常考单词-pension的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
pension
音标发音：
[ˈpenʃ(ə)n][ˈpenʃən]
词性词义：
n.退休金，[劳经]抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
谐音：攀升
记：
联想：退休金在攀升。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
短语词组：
award a pension给予养老金
draw one's pension领取养老金
full pension最高养老金
retirement pension退休金
记忆技巧：
pens 称量,支付 + -ion 名词后缀
同义词辨析：
pension subsidy【导航词义：补助金】
pensionn.养老金，退休金
〔辨析〕
指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。
〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
subsidyn.津贴，补贴
〔辨析〕
指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。
〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
双语例句：
1.Such a fate raises the question of what will happen to the industry's huge unfunded pension liabilities.
这个行业有巨额的无资金准备的养老金义务，而倒闭的厄运将会为之带来难以预料的问题。
2.She said the sole parent pension was a ''reasonable payment, at least compared to the US''.
她认为单亲家庭津贴是“合情合理的补贴，至少相对于美国来说是如此的。”
3.The national pension and health plans seem to be insolvent in the long run.
国家年金制度和医疗制度的规划最终的结果似乎是无力支付。
4.But some of the pension funds and investment companies that hold big stakes in Vale will not like this at all.
但是一些持有淡水河谷大量股份的养老金基金和投资公司，就会不乐意了。
5.And many are wondering, how much will go into the old-age pension system.
很多人想知道投入到老年人养老体系的资金将有多少。
6.Some years ago he created a pension plan for the self-employed, known as a SEP-IRA, for his band members, and began to pay into it.
几年前，他为其乐队成员创建了一支面向自雇人士的养老金计划，即简化养老金个人账户（SEP-IRA），并开始在账户内存钱。
7.In return for 40 years of contributions, it has agreed among other things to increase pay grades on which pension benefits are calculated.
作为对40年工作年限的回报，它已经同意提高工资水平，养老金就是以此工资水平为基础计算的。
8.The woman's pension, meanwhile, continued to be paid, alongside special cash benefits reserved for centenarians.
与此同时，政府却继续支付着老妇人的养老金，以及为百岁老人准备的特殊现金补贴。
9.American public-sector pension funds still discount their liabilities by an assumed rate of return, often 8% a year.
美国的公共部门养老基金仍然用假定收益率，通常是8%的年率，来计算负债的现值。
10.Delphi did not release details, but said the deals include issues of work force transition and legacy pension items.
德尔福公司没有公布细节，但表示，这一交易的问题列入劳动和过渡养老金遗留物品。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
The Big Three American carmakers—General Motors, Ford and Chrysler—accumulated ruinous costs over the post-war years, such as gold-plated health plans and pensions for workers who retired as young as 48.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/to
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/and
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/of
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/in
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/is
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/that
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/you
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/it
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/for
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20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
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