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单词拼写：
surplus
音标发音：
[ˈsɜːpləs][ˈsɜːrplʌs]
词性词义：
n.[数]剩余；[贸易]顺差；[会计]盈余；[电子][经]过剩
速记技巧：
词根词缀法
拆：
surplus多余的sur超过，在…上面+plus多余
记：
已经超过了还要再加就变成过剩的了。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a quantity much larger than is needed
短语词组：
surplus value剩余价值
trade surplus贸易顺差
capital surplus资本盈利,资本盈余...
surplus labor剩余劳动
surplus variable剩余变量
consumer surplus[经] 消费者盈余...
surplus flow[电] 剩余电流...
accumulated surplus累积盈余,滚存盈余...
surplus pressure剩余压力
surplus heat过剩热,余热...
surplus material剩余材料
surplus capacity剩余容量,过剩容量...
contributed surplus捐助盈余
surplus valve溢流阀
export surplus外贸盈余
budgetary surplus预算结余
free surplus未定用度的盈余,任意...
consolidated surplus综合盈余
surplus load超额载荷
earned surplus赚得盈余,已获盈余...
记忆技巧：
sur- 超过;在上面 + plus 多余;加
同义词辨析：
remainder remains rest surplus【导航词义：剩余】
remaindern.剩余物，剩余部分；余数
〔辨析〕
泛指从整体取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分，通常与定冠词 the 连用；也指除法运算中的余数。
〔例证〕
She spent the remainder of her retirement growing flowers.
她退休余下的时间都在养花中度过。
When will the remainder be paid off?
何时支付剩余款项？
Twenty-eight divided by nine gives you a remainder of 1.
28除以9余数为1。
remainsn.剩余部分；遗迹
〔辨析〕
指某物得以保留且未被破坏的部分。
〔例证〕
She threw away the remains of her supper.
她把晚饭的剩菜扔掉了。
Several Roman remains have been well protected.
几处古罗马遗迹得到了很好的保护。
restn.剩余部分；余下的人（或物）
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常与定冠词 the 连用。
〔例证〕
Each of us can only carry two bags. What about the rest?
我们两人每人只能拿两个包，剩下的怎么办？
Three of the bank robbers were arrested, and the rest escaped.
3名银行劫匪被捕，其余的逃走了。
You can bring the rest of this watermelon to your dormitory.
你可以把剩下的西瓜带回宿舍。
He wished that he could spend the rest of his life in a quiet village.
他希望他能在一个安静的村庄里度过余生。
surplusn.剩余，剩余额
〔辨析〕
指超出需求的过剩数量。
〔例证〕
What causes the surplus of crude oil?
是什么造成了原油过剩？
What can we do with the surplus trimmed away?
被剪掉的多余部分可以做什么用？
双语例句：
1.China now stands ready to absorb some of that surplus saving to promote a shift toward internal demand.
而如今，中国愿通过吸收一些剩余储蓄的方式来促进中国经济由外需型经济向内需型经济的转变。
2.Only a minute ago he had limped quickly out of the Rotunda in an army-surplus coat.
一分钟前他还穿着那件军装外套跛着腿快速的离开圆形大厅。
3.Global markets are volatile: the country's current-account surplus has fallen by more than half from a mighty 8% of GDP in just a year.
全球市场变化无常：该国经常账户的盈余一年之内就从足足GDP的8%减少了一半以上。
4.In the older areas, the peasant was generally able to get one year's grain surplus out of every three years.
在老解放区，农民一般每三年就能积存出一年的储备粮。
5.But if you can think of surplus funds may be a dream to see Lange makeup, I also heard there in a purchasing a good match Lange!
不过你要是资金富余也可以思索看看兰芝或许是梦妆，我也是在一个代购那里听说的兰芝比拟不错！
6.We wanted to see how much better it was comparing it to a surplus graphite type pot.
我们想知道如何更好地比较，它是有盈余的石墨型锅。
7.All of that has now reversed. There is a surplus of workers and an absence of orders, with no sign of any recovery.
如今，一切颠倒过来，劳动力过剩，却缺少订单，没有任何恢复的迹象。
8.But it cannot be right for a country with such a huge surplus to resort to competitive devaluation.
但是，有如此庞大盈余的国家采取竞争性贬值手段，肯定是不对的。
9.Food, clothing, and money were to be used in common. . . the surplus from the harvest was to revert to the communal treasury.
食物、衣物，和金钱将被使用共同兴趣。节余从收获将恢复对共同财宝。
10.Japan's currency is higher across the board, however, as the country's trade surplus confers it a peculiar "safe haven" status.
日本的货币当前正高企，但是，由于其国家实现贸易顺差，被赋予“安全的天堂”的地位。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/to
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/and
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/of
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/in
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/is
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/that
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/you
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/it
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/for
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/on
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/with
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/are
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/be
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/what
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/have
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/as
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/my
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
核心重点高频常考单词-surplus的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
surplus
音标发音：
[ˈsɜːpləs][ˈsɜːrplʌs]
词性词义：
n.[数]剩余；[贸易]顺差；[会计]盈余；[电子][经]过剩
速记技巧：
词根词缀法
拆：
surplus多余的sur超过，在…上面+plus多余
记：
已经超过了还要再加就变成过剩的了。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a quantity much larger than is needed
短语词组：
surplus value剩余价值
trade surplus贸易顺差
capital surplus资本盈利,资本盈余...
surplus labor剩余劳动
surplus variable剩余变量
consumer surplus[经] 消费者盈余...
surplus flow[电] 剩余电流...
accumulated surplus累积盈余,滚存盈余...
surplus pressure剩余压力
surplus heat过剩热,余热...
surplus material剩余材料
surplus capacity剩余容量,过剩容量...
contributed surplus捐助盈余
surplus valve溢流阀
export surplus外贸盈余
budgetary surplus预算结余
free surplus未定用度的盈余,任意...
consolidated surplus综合盈余
surplus load超额载荷
earned surplus赚得盈余,已获盈余...
记忆技巧：
sur- 超过;在上面 + plus 多余;加
同义词辨析：
remainder remains rest surplus【导航词义：剩余】
remaindern.剩余物，剩余部分；余数
〔辨析〕
泛指从整体取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分，通常与定冠词 the 连用；也指除法运算中的余数。
〔例证〕
She spent the remainder of her retirement growing flowers.
她退休余下的时间都在养花中度过。
When will the remainder be paid off?
何时支付剩余款项？
Twenty-eight divided by nine gives you a remainder of 1.
28除以9余数为1。
remainsn.剩余部分；遗迹
〔辨析〕
指某物得以保留且未被破坏的部分。
〔例证〕
She threw away the remains of her supper.
她把晚饭的剩菜扔掉了。
Several Roman remains have been well protected.
几处古罗马遗迹得到了很好的保护。
restn.剩余部分；余下的人（或物）
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常与定冠词 the 连用。
〔例证〕
Each of us can only carry two bags. What about the rest?
我们两人每人只能拿两个包，剩下的怎么办？
Three of the bank robbers were arrested, and the rest escaped.
3名银行劫匪被捕，其余的逃走了。
You can bring the rest of this watermelon to your dormitory.
你可以把剩下的西瓜带回宿舍。
He wished that he could spend the rest of his life in a quiet village.
他希望他能在一个安静的村庄里度过余生。
surplusn.剩余，剩余额
〔辨析〕
指超出需求的过剩数量。
〔例证〕
What causes the surplus of crude oil?
是什么造成了原油过剩？
What can we do with the surplus trimmed away?
被剪掉的多余部分可以做什么用？
双语例句：
1.China now stands ready to absorb some of that surplus saving to promote a shift toward internal demand.
而如今，中国愿通过吸收一些剩余储蓄的方式来促进中国经济由外需型经济向内需型经济的转变。
2.Only a minute ago he had limped quickly out of the Rotunda in an army-surplus coat.
一分钟前他还穿着那件军装外套跛着腿快速的离开圆形大厅。
3.Global markets are volatile: the country's current-account surplus has fallen by more than half from a mighty 8% of GDP in just a year.
全球市场变化无常：该国经常账户的盈余一年之内就从足足GDP的8%减少了一半以上。
4.In the older areas, the peasant was generally able to get one year's grain surplus out of every three years.
在老解放区，农民一般每三年就能积存出一年的储备粮。
5.But if you can think of surplus funds may be a dream to see Lange makeup, I also heard there in a purchasing a good match Lange!
不过你要是资金富余也可以思索看看兰芝或许是梦妆，我也是在一个代购那里听说的兰芝比拟不错！
6.We wanted to see how much better it was comparing it to a surplus graphite type pot.
我们想知道如何更好地比较，它是有盈余的石墨型锅。
7.All of that has now reversed. There is a surplus of workers and an absence of orders, with no sign of any recovery.
如今，一切颠倒过来，劳动力过剩，却缺少订单，没有任何恢复的迹象。
8.But it cannot be right for a country with such a huge surplus to resort to competitive devaluation.
但是，有如此庞大盈余的国家采取竞争性贬值手段，肯定是不对的。
9.Food, clothing, and money were to be used in common. . . the surplus from the harvest was to revert to the communal treasury.
食物、衣物，和金钱将被使用共同兴趣。节余从收获将恢复对共同财宝。
10.Japan's currency is higher across the board, however, as the country's trade surplus confers it a peculiar "safe haven" status.
日本的货币当前正高企，但是，由于其国家实现贸易顺差，被赋予“安全的天堂”的地位。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/to
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/and
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/of
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/in
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/is
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/that
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/you
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/it
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/for
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/on
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/with
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/are
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/be
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/what
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/have
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/as
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/my
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
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