
核心重点高频常考单词-substitute
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:substitute
音标发音:[ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt][ˈsʌbstɪtuːt]
词性词义:
n.代用品;代替者
速记技巧:
词根词缀法
拆:
词根stit表示站立、支撑、建立,sub=下
记:
从下面顶上去,即为【替代】。
英英释义:Noun:
1.a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another2.an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced3.someone who takes the place of another (as when things get
dangerous or difficult);
"the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"
"we need
extra employees for summer fill-ins"
短语词组:substitute adequately不适当地代替
substitute definitely确定地代替
substitute deftly熟练地替代
substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替
substitute successfully成功地代替
substitute as代替为…
substitute by〔with〕用…代替…
substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…
记忆技巧:sub- 在下面 + stitut 建立 + -e
同义词辨析:replace displace substitute【导航词义:替代,取代】
replacev.取代,更换
〔辨析〕
普通用词,可以指取代、替换某人的工作,也可指用新的物品替代旧的、坏的物品。
〔例证〕
Who will
replace Sam on the team?
谁将接替队里的萨姆?
Three of the bulbs have to be replaced.
其中3个灯泡必须得换下来。
They replaced the wooden chairs with
plastic ones.
他们用塑料椅子来代替木头椅子。
displacev.取代,替代
〔辨析〕
指取代、替换某人或某物的位置。
〔例证〕
He is ready to displace Gerrard in England's starting line-up.
他已经准备好接替杰拉德在英格兰队的首发位置。
Gradually, natural gas has displaced coal as a
major source of energy.
天然气逐渐取代煤成为主要能源。
substitutev.替代,替换
〔辨析〕
指用新的或不同的东西代替原来的,也指代理某人的职位或替代球员,常后接介词 for。
〔例证〕
The chef said you could substitute ketchup for the vinegar.
主厨说过可以用番茄酱代替醋。
Who substituted for Susan when she was out sick?
苏珊生病没上班时,谁暂时接替了她的工作?
After 20 minutes on the field he had to be substituted.
上场20分钟后他不得不被替换下来。
双语例句:1."We know that he is a player that has no substitute and that there is nobody to
compare with him in the world market, " he continued.
我知道他是一个好球员,没有人可以替代他的位置,在市场上没有人可以与他相提并论。
2.If fiscal stimulus is no substitute for
financial clean-ups, it is an important support at a time of slumping demand.
如果财政刺激难以取代金融整顿的话,前者在这个需求低迷的时期也是一项重要支持。
3.Luo Han Guo
grown and harvested from vines in the Guangxi Province of China, this rare fruit is often used as a sugar substitute.
罗汉果,多年生宿根草质藤本植物,主要生长在中国广西省境内。这种稀有果实常被用于糖的替代物。
4.And the small automatic pistol in her silver mesh purse was no substitute for a sword.
一个小自动手枪在她的银色网孔钱包里,没有替代她的剑。
5.At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above.
三年以上相关经验可以代替上方所示正规资格。
6.This article is not meant as a substitute for a
security analyst or to teach hardcore security skills.
本文不旨在成为安全
分析师的替代,也不讲授核心安全技能。
7.Since the ban, the horn of water buffalo has been used as a substitute, but it is not considered as effective.
由于禁令的出台,人们只得退而求其次,选择水牛角作为犀角的替代品,但是它被认为没有犀角那么有效。
8.Elasticity of substitution----A
measure of the degree to which two factor inputs complement or substitute for one another in production.
弹性代换——产品中的两个因素投入产品中相互补充或是代替的衡量度数。
9.Don't you think it a good idea to use plastic as a substitute for wood?
你觉得用塑料做木材的代用品是个好主意吗?。
10.This was a fine hobby and a sensible substitute for cricket, since you could play it all the year round.
这是一个很好的嗜好,板球的明智替代品,因为你一年四季都可以进行思考。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:The fact that participants were
willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary
award is interesting, says Reimann.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
will be a substitute for
marriage in human relationships
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
"The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting," says Reimann.
2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读
section C
本文参考文献:1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/get
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would
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