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单词拼写：
absence
音标发音：
[ˈæbsəns][ˈæbsəns]
词性词义：
n.没有；缺乏；[法]缺席；不注意
速记技巧：
联想记忆法
拆：
本单词是absent的名词形式。ab作为前缀表示“离开”，sent表示“送”
记：
（被送走了，离开了，所以不在了）发音想成“挨不上的”（缺席了，所以挨不上了）
英英释义：
Noun:
1.the state of being absent; "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"2.failure to be present3.the time interval during which something or somebody is away; "he visited during my absence"4.the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy
短语词组：
absence of mind心不在焉
absence without leave旷职(无故缺席)...
absence of nose鼻缺失
absence of uterus子宫缺失
absence test[计] 缺席测试, ...
absence debtor失踪债务人
Congenital absence先天性缺失
code absence缺码, 无码
absence rate缺勤率
absence of uvula悬雍垂缺失
absence of penis阴茎缺失
absence of restrictions无约束
absence of urethra尿道缺失
deadlock absence死锁消除
leave of absence休假
in the absence of在 ... 不在场的...
Salt water and absence wash away love.[谚]远航久别恩情疏...
conspicuous by one's absence因缺席而引人注目...
in sb's absence在某人不在时, 在某...
记忆技巧：
ab- 离去,相反 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态
同义词辨析：
shortage absence lack want【导航词义：短缺】
shortagen.缺少，短缺
〔辨析〕
指供小于求，即达不到需要或规定的数量。
〔例证〕
There is no shortage of funds.
资金并不缺乏。
The bad harvest led to severe food shortages.
歉收造成食物严重短缺。
The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.
战争因军火不足而失败。
absencen.缺乏；缺席
〔辨析〕
指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，也指某人未在现场。
〔例证〕
in the absence of evidence
缺乏证据
She noticed the absence of illustrations in the dictionary.
她发现那本词典里没有插图。
Please take care of my mother during my absence.
我不在时，拜托你照看我的母亲。
lackn.缺乏，不足
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指完全没有或不够充足，通常用于抽象事物。
〔例证〕
Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.
努力工作常可弥补能力的不足。
His lack of money kept him from going to the concert.
他因缺钱不能去听音乐会。
Lack of time prevented me from writing to my parents.
由于没有时间，我没能给父母写信。
wantn.缺乏，匮乏
〔辨析〕
指完全没有或短缺某物，强调所缺之物是必需的东西，使用范围比lack 要窄一些；也指因没有食物、钱等造成的贫困。
〔例证〕
My son's always in want of money.
我儿子总是缺钱。
The kids are unhappy for want of love.
这些孩子因为缺乏爱而不幸福。
Many families are suffering from want.
许多家庭正遭受着贫困。
双语例句：
1.I prefer to call off the meeting on account of boss's absence.
我倾向于取消会议因为老板不在。
2.The reason for her absence was that she was ill.
她之所以缺席是因为她病了。
3.In the absence of such a choice by the parties, the law of the country which has the closest connection with the contract shall apply.
当事人没有选择的，适用与合同有最密切联系的国家的法律。
4.The first was the primary cause, and in its absence a truce with the enemy would have been difficult.
而第一个原因是主要的原因，没有这一条，同他们讲和是不容易的。
5.Galbraith said: "The greatest restriction on the liberty of the citizen is a complete absence of money. "
所说：“对公民自由的最大限制就是身无分文。”
6.If that person is a citizen, the documents shall, in case of his absence, be receipted by an adult member of his family living with him.
受送达人是公民的，本人不在交他的同住成年家属签收；
7.in absence of such a customs office, the customs offices at the next higher level shall be the organization with compensation obligation.
没有继续行使其职权的海关的，该海关的上一级海关为赔偿义务机关。
8.Yet in the absence of Soviet tanks and a terrible wall, it has become easy to forget this truth.
然而，没有了苏联的坦克和可怕的墙，这一事实很容易被忘记。
9.But what was striking about this international festival of management was the almost complete absence of managers.
但是令人惊奇的是，这个管理界的国际盛会上，出席的经理人却几乎一个没有。
10.like the faithful dove in the fable , she was to pine away in my absence from her.
就像寓言中的温柔多情的小鸽子，她一定因为和我离别而憔悴。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/some
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/our
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/new
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/may
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/see
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/them
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/like
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/help
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/want
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/than
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/know
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/just
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/no
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/way
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/after
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/use
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/most
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/learn
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/because
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/could
核心重点高频常考单词-absence的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
absence
音标发音：
[ˈæbsəns][ˈæbsəns]
词性词义：
n.没有；缺乏；[法]缺席；不注意
速记技巧：
联想记忆法
拆：
本单词是absent的名词形式。ab作为前缀表示“离开”，sent表示“送”
记：
（被送走了，离开了，所以不在了）发音想成“挨不上的”（缺席了，所以挨不上了）
英英释义：
Noun:
1.the state of being absent; "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"2.failure to be present3.the time interval during which something or somebody is away; "he visited during my absence"4.the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy
短语词组：
absence of mind心不在焉
absence without leave旷职(无故缺席)...
absence of nose鼻缺失
absence of uterus子宫缺失
absence test[计] 缺席测试, ...
absence debtor失踪债务人
Congenital absence先天性缺失
code absence缺码, 无码
absence rate缺勤率
absence of uvula悬雍垂缺失
absence of penis阴茎缺失
absence of restrictions无约束
absence of urethra尿道缺失
deadlock absence死锁消除
leave of absence休假
in the absence of在 ... 不在场的...
Salt water and absence wash away love.[谚]远航久别恩情疏...
conspicuous by one's absence因缺席而引人注目...
in sb's absence在某人不在时, 在某...
记忆技巧：
ab- 离去,相反 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态
同义词辨析：
shortage absence lack want【导航词义：短缺】
shortagen.缺少，短缺
〔辨析〕
指供小于求，即达不到需要或规定的数量。
〔例证〕
There is no shortage of funds.
资金并不缺乏。
The bad harvest led to severe food shortages.
歉收造成食物严重短缺。
The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.
战争因军火不足而失败。
absencen.缺乏；缺席
〔辨析〕
指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，也指某人未在现场。
〔例证〕
in the absence of evidence
缺乏证据
She noticed the absence of illustrations in the dictionary.
她发现那本词典里没有插图。
Please take care of my mother during my absence.
我不在时，拜托你照看我的母亲。
lackn.缺乏，不足
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指完全没有或不够充足，通常用于抽象事物。
〔例证〕
Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.
努力工作常可弥补能力的不足。
His lack of money kept him from going to the concert.
他因缺钱不能去听音乐会。
Lack of time prevented me from writing to my parents.
由于没有时间，我没能给父母写信。
wantn.缺乏，匮乏
〔辨析〕
指完全没有或短缺某物，强调所缺之物是必需的东西，使用范围比lack 要窄一些；也指因没有食物、钱等造成的贫困。
〔例证〕
My son's always in want of money.
我儿子总是缺钱。
The kids are unhappy for want of love.
这些孩子因为缺乏爱而不幸福。
Many families are suffering from want.
许多家庭正遭受着贫困。
双语例句：
1.I prefer to call off the meeting on account of boss's absence.
我倾向于取消会议因为老板不在。
2.The reason for her absence was that she was ill.
她之所以缺席是因为她病了。
3.In the absence of such a choice by the parties, the law of the country which has the closest connection with the contract shall apply.
当事人没有选择的，适用与合同有最密切联系的国家的法律。
4.The first was the primary cause, and in its absence a truce with the enemy would have been difficult.
而第一个原因是主要的原因，没有这一条，同他们讲和是不容易的。
5.Galbraith said: "The greatest restriction on the liberty of the citizen is a complete absence of money. "
所说：“对公民自由的最大限制就是身无分文。”
6.If that person is a citizen, the documents shall, in case of his absence, be receipted by an adult member of his family living with him.
受送达人是公民的，本人不在交他的同住成年家属签收；
7.in absence of such a customs office, the customs offices at the next higher level shall be the organization with compensation obligation.
没有继续行使其职权的海关的，该海关的上一级海关为赔偿义务机关。
8.Yet in the absence of Soviet tanks and a terrible wall, it has become easy to forget this truth.
然而，没有了苏联的坦克和可怕的墙，这一事实很容易被忘记。
9.But what was striking about this international festival of management was the almost complete absence of managers.
但是令人惊奇的是，这个管理界的国际盛会上，出席的经理人却几乎一个没有。
10.like the faithful dove in the fable , she was to pine away in my absence from her.
就像寓言中的温柔多情的小鸽子，她一定因为和我离别而憔悴。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/some
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/our
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/new
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/may
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/see
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/them
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/like
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/help
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/want
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/than
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/know
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/just
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/no
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/way
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/after
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/use
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/most
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/learn
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/because
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/could
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