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单词拼写：
scratch
音标发音：
[skrætʃ][skrætʃ]
词性词义：
n.擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
scratch谐音：撕、刻、拉、扯。
记：
联想：这些动作明显是两个人干架的时候那些用力抓扯的动作啊，引申为抓、刮。再引申为抓痕、擦伤【scratch】等名词。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off2.a depression scratched or carved into a surface3.informal terms for money4.a competitor who has withdrawn from competition5.a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game6.dry mash for poultry7.a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"8.poor handwriting9.(golf) a handicap of zero strokes; "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"10.an indication of damage
短语词组：
scratch one's ear搔耳朵
scratch one's head搔头
scratch a hole扒坑
scratch one's legs刺伤双腿
scratch the table划坏桌子
scratch eagerly热心地勾掉
scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤
scratch industriously勤奋地抓
scratch obviously明显地刮伤
scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉
scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛
scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤
scratch the plants away把植物扒掉
scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字
scratch together拼凑
scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头
scratch at抓
scratch at the door在门上乱抓
scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生
scratch on在…上刻画
scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤
scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字
nasty scratch难看的划痕
slight scratch轻微的擦伤
双语例句：
1.Residents who had refused to go outside before would join him on the front lawn to scratch his ears.
疗养中心那些原来不愿意出来的老人们也开始来到楼前草地搔它的耳朵。
2.But America is not starting from scratch, and none of the plans in Congress shows an appetite for such a European solution.
但是美国并没有从零开始，国会提出的议案中，没有任何一项有意效仿欧洲的这种解决方法。
3.Do not use abrasive kitchen cleaners, as they will scratch the surface.
不要使用磨料厨房清洁剂，因为它们将触及表面而伤害到它。
4.But scratch just below the surface, and you'll see that drug makers are crazy like a fox.
但是透过现象看本质，你会发现制药商像狐狸一样狡猾。
5."We are only beginning to scratch the surface, " says Mallet.
马拉特说，“我们现在只是刚开始触及到问题的表面。”
6.If you were to make many of these convenience foods yourself, from scratch, you would see that they don't really taste anything alike.
如果你自己要用这些方便食品做饭菜，你会发现这些食品从一开始就什么味道都不像。
7.There were ways to get to 60 votes. The White House just had to scratch it out with a real strategy and a never-let-go attitude.
拿到60票有很多办法。但白宫一定要规划一份真正的策略出来，要有绝不放弃的态度。
8.But with the help of the palladium techniques, scientists are now able to make it from scratch, enough to start clinical testing.
在钯技术的帮助下，科学家如今可以从头合成，足以开始临床测试。
9.Furniture scratch repair: Make a paste of coffee grounds and a little water and apply to furniture scratches with a Q-tip.
修补家具上的刮痕：用少许水将咖啡渣制成糨糊状，然后快速地粘在家具的刮痕处。
10.Exposure to cats may raise a question of cat-scratch fever in a patient who presents with unilateral lymphadenopathy of an extremity.
和猫有过接触肢体单侧淋巴结病的病人可能和猫爪热有关。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
From scratch.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
He didn't want to start from scratch.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any — the type I could have found on my own — I had to start from scratch.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 section B
Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/business
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/hour
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/probably
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/person
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/mother
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/however
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/become
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/problem
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/week
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/lot
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/money
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/speak
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/next
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/house
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/move
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/small
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/meet
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/build
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/let
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/young
核心重点高频常考单词-scratch的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
scratch
音标发音：
[skrætʃ][skrætʃ]
词性词义：
n.擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
scratch谐音：撕、刻、拉、扯。
记：
联想：这些动作明显是两个人干架的时候那些用力抓扯的动作啊，引申为抓、刮。再引申为抓痕、擦伤【scratch】等名词。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off2.a depression scratched or carved into a surface3.informal terms for money4.a competitor who has withdrawn from competition5.a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game6.dry mash for poultry7.a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"8.poor handwriting9.(golf) a handicap of zero strokes; "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"10.an indication of damage
短语词组：
scratch one's ear搔耳朵
scratch one's head搔头
scratch a hole扒坑
scratch one's legs刺伤双腿
scratch the table划坏桌子
scratch eagerly热心地勾掉
scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤
scratch industriously勤奋地抓
scratch obviously明显地刮伤
scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉
scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛
scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤
scratch the plants away把植物扒掉
scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字
scratch together拼凑
scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头
scratch at抓
scratch at the door在门上乱抓
scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生
scratch on在…上刻画
scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤
scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字
nasty scratch难看的划痕
slight scratch轻微的擦伤
双语例句：
1.Residents who had refused to go outside before would join him on the front lawn to scratch his ears.
疗养中心那些原来不愿意出来的老人们也开始来到楼前草地搔它的耳朵。
2.But America is not starting from scratch, and none of the plans in Congress shows an appetite for such a European solution.
但是美国并没有从零开始，国会提出的议案中，没有任何一项有意效仿欧洲的这种解决方法。
3.Do not use abrasive kitchen cleaners, as they will scratch the surface.
不要使用磨料厨房清洁剂，因为它们将触及表面而伤害到它。
4.But scratch just below the surface, and you'll see that drug makers are crazy like a fox.
但是透过现象看本质，你会发现制药商像狐狸一样狡猾。
5."We are only beginning to scratch the surface, " says Mallet.
马拉特说，“我们现在只是刚开始触及到问题的表面。”
6.If you were to make many of these convenience foods yourself, from scratch, you would see that they don't really taste anything alike.
如果你自己要用这些方便食品做饭菜，你会发现这些食品从一开始就什么味道都不像。
7.There were ways to get to 60 votes. The White House just had to scratch it out with a real strategy and a never-let-go attitude.
拿到60票有很多办法。但白宫一定要规划一份真正的策略出来，要有绝不放弃的态度。
8.But with the help of the palladium techniques, scientists are now able to make it from scratch, enough to start clinical testing.
在钯技术的帮助下，科学家如今可以从头合成，足以开始临床测试。
9.Furniture scratch repair: Make a paste of coffee grounds and a little water and apply to furniture scratches with a Q-tip.
修补家具上的刮痕：用少许水将咖啡渣制成糨糊状，然后快速地粘在家具的刮痕处。
10.Exposure to cats may raise a question of cat-scratch fever in a patient who presents with unilateral lymphadenopathy of an extremity.
和猫有过接触肢体单侧淋巴结病的病人可能和猫爪热有关。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
From scratch.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
He didn't want to start from scratch.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any — the type I could have found on my own — I had to start from scratch.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 section B
Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/business
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/hour
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/probably
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/person
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/mother
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/however
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/become
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/problem
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/week
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/lot
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/money
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/speak
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/next
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/house
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/move
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/small
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/meet
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/build
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/let
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/young
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