
核心重点高频常考单词-liberty
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:liberty
音标发音:[ˈlɪbəti][ˈlɪbərti]
词性词义:
n.自由;许可;冒失
速记技巧:
谐音
记忆法拆:
谐音:流鼻涕。
记:
联想:你有流鼻涕的自由。
英英释义:Noun:
1.immunity from arbitrary
exercise of authority: political independence2.freedom of choice;
"liberty of opinion"
"liberty of worship"
"liberty--perfect liberty--to think or feel or do just as one pleases"
"at liberty to choose whatever occupation one wishes"3.personal
freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression4.leave granted to a sailor or naval officer5.an act of undue intimacy
短语词组:allow〔grant〕 sb liberty给某人自由
invade〔violate〕 the liberty of侵犯…的自由
long for〔maintain, uphold〕 liberty渴望〔维护〕自由
threaten liberty对自由构成威胁
win liberty赢得自由
civil liberty(法律规定的)公民自由
individual〔personal〕 liberty个人自由
natural liberty天赋自由权
political and religious liberty政治及宗教自由
unlimited liberty无限的自由
at liberty获得自由,不受拘禁
liberty of a prison(监狱里)犯人放风地段
liberty of action〔the press, religious, speech, thought, worship〕行动〔出版,宗教,言论,思想,信仰〕自由
liberty of choice选择的自由
记忆技巧:liber n.契据登记簿 + -ty 名词后缀
同义词辨析:freedom discretion liberty【导航词义:自由】
freedomn.自由
〔辨析〕
指权利方面的自由,多用于个人言论、信仰、行动等方面;也指不受关押、奴役的自由状态。
〔例证〕
Freedom of
speech is guaranteed by the constitution.
言论自由受宪法保护。
What is your opinion about the rights and freedoms of citizens?
你是怎么看待公民的权利和自由的?
Kids have too much freedom nowadays.
如今的孩子太自由了。
He
finally won his freedom after ten years in jail.
他蹲了10年监狱后终于获得了自由。
discretionn.自行决定权
〔辨析〕
指面对某一情况时决定该如何处理的自由或权利。
〔例证〕
How to deal with these complaints is left to your discretion.
如何处理这些投诉由你斟酌决定。
The candidates were chosen at the discretion of the committee.
候选人是由委员会选出的。
libertyn.自由
〔辨析〕
指生活方式不受政府或权威限制的自由,适用范围比较广泛;也指某方面的合法权利或不受关押、奴役的自由状态。
〔例证〕
He believes that everyone should
fight for liberty and equality.
他认为每个人都应该为了自由和平等而奋斗。
What is your opinion about liberties such as freedom of speech?
你对言论自由等合法权利有什么看法?
She has to endure ten months' loss of liberty.
她得忍受10个月失去自由之苦。
双语例句:1.The worldly reason, however, assigned for this singular proceeding was one which I did not feel at liberty to dispute.
对这一特殊的做法的世俗理由我感到不能冒昧怀疑。
2.bishops as a threat to religious liberty, which it had
indeed proven to be for long periods of British history.
他们把大权独揽的主教制度看作是宗教自由的一种威胁,在过去英国历史上这种威胁的确存在了很长的时间。
3.It
therefore follows that an
individual should enjoy unrestrained
personal liberty up to the point where his activities may harm others.
因此,只要他的行为不伤及他人个人的自由就不应受到限制。
4.Have they
forgotten how the
spirit of liberty in Ireland, debarred from its natural outlet, found a vent by forbidden passages?
难道他们已经忘却,在爱尔兰那被堵塞了发泄途径的自由精神,竟从被禁的通道中找到了出路?
5.His
position was secure, his home-life, if not satisfactory, was at least undisturbed , his personal liberty rather untrammelled.
他的地位稳固,家庭生活虽然不尽人意还是太平无事,他的个人自由也没有受到限制。
6.If someone talks about liberty or equality there, most people will just laugh at him to be too naive.
如果有人谈论有关自由或平等,大多数人只会笑他太天真了。
7.She had never had a keener sense of freedom, of the
absolute boldness and wantonness of liberty.
她所感到的自由,那种逍遥自在、无牵无挂的心情,从来没有这么强烈过。
8.What then is the spirit of liberty? I cannot define it; I can only tell you my own faith.
什麽是自由的精神?我无法给它下
定义,只能告诉你们我自己的信念。
9.It had his mother's face and his wife's body, but Bartholdi called it "my daughter, Liberty" .
神像综合了他母亲的脸和他妻子的身材,可是巴托尔迪却把它称为“我的女儿,自由之神”。
10.I took the liberty of calling the Colonel a few days ago and visiting with him a little.
几天前我自作主张地给上校打了个电话,也去拜访了他一下。
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