
核心重点高频常考单词-sweat
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:sweat
音标发音:[swet][swet]
词性词义:
vt.使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待
速记技巧:
词源
记忆法拆:
来自古英语swat,流汗,出汗,来自Proto-Germanic*swatitaz,汗水,来自PIE*sweid,汗水,词源同exude,sudorific.引申诸相关词义。
记:
在词源记忆法中,可以将“sweat”拆分成两部分,“sweat”和“-er”后缀。其中,“sweat”表示汗水,而“-er”是一个常见的名词后缀,表示“人”或“物”。因此,“sweat”可以解释为“汗水”,而“sweater”则可以解释为“毛衣”,因为穿上毛衣会让人出汗。
英英释义:Noun:
1.salty fluid secreted by sweat glands;
"sweat poured off his brow"2.agitation resulting from active worry;
"don't get in a stew"
"he's in a sweat about exams"3.condensation of moisture on a cold surface;
"the cold glasses were streaked with sweat"4.use of
physical or
mental energy; hard work;
"he got an A for effort"
"they managed only with great exertion"
短语词组:exude〔wipe〕 sweat出〔擦〕汗
take the sweat做吃力的工作
cold sweat冷汗
terrible sweat焦躁不安
awful sweat极苦的活
night sweat盗汗
by〔in〕 the sweat of one's brow靠自己的辛苦劳动
all in a sweat全身是汗
throw sb into sweat使某人发汗
be running with sweat汗水直淌
sweat horse使马出汗
sweat moisture使水分渗出
sweat patient使病人出汗
sweat worker使工人拼命工作
sweat abnormally一反常态地辛苦工作
sweat mercilessly〔ruthlessly〕残酷地榨取
sweat profusely大汗淋漓
sweat tremendously非常辛苦地工作
sweat off由于出汗而减轻
sweat out以出汗来驱逐
sweat by因…而使…大汗淋漓
sweat for付出巨大的努力而得到…,因…而后悔
sweat out of从…身上榨取
sweat with因…而出汗
双语例句:1.There was
sudden sweat on his forehead, but he forced his face and his voice to be calm as he stepped to the side of the bed.
突然,他的额头直冒冷汗,但他极力使自己的脸和声音保持镇静。
2.There was a
general body of her sweat, if not for the U Da Lielie like this character, and we never know, the original I and her sisters.
她的身上总有一股汗味,如果不是因为U这样子大咧咧的性格,我们永远都不知道,原来I和她是姐妹。
3.Maura was grinning at him, pulling sections of his hair through her fingers, her face damp with sweat but not at all sleepy.
莫雅咧嘴向他笑,手指拨弄他的头发。她的脸上汗水淋淋,但是没有丝毫的睡意。
4.I could not help but be moved by his hard
railway maintenance staff, we have to pay for the number of sweat ah, !
我不禁被他感动了,辛勤的铁路维修人员,他为我们付出了多少汗水啊,!
5.The train won't come till 11 at night. We'll have to sweat it out for 3 hours.
火车要到夜间11点才到,我们还得耐着性子等上三个小时。
6.The stem of everyone eager, the sweat bedewed clothes, flow full ZHANG ZHANG's smiling face, hope the whose on the faces is all red all.
大家干得可起劲了,汗水沾湿了衣服,流满了张张笑脸,望望谁的脸上都是红通通的。
7.You'll still work up a great sweat, but breathing hard is not the goal of this workout - pounding on your biceps, triceps, and shoulders is.
你还是可以锻炼出一身的汗水,但是呼吸急促不是这个训练的目的。它的目的是锻炼你的肱二头肌、三头肌和肩膀。
8.had brought the sweat out on his forehead, the worst of all was the fear that his backbone was about to snap.
他的额头上痛得出了汗,但是最糟糕的还是担心脊梁骨要断。
9.It was cold after the sun went down and the old man's sweat dried cold on his back and his arms and his old legs.
太阳下去后,天气转凉了,老人的背脊、胳膊和衰老的腿上的汗水都干了,感到发冷。
10.Phoenix only looked above her head, There was sweat on her face, the wrinkles in her skin shone like a
bright net.
菲尼克斯仅是把眼光盯着她头顶上方,脸上淌着汗水,皮肤上的皱纹亮晶晶地如同一张闪光的网。
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