
核心重点高频常考单词-cruel
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:cruel
音标发音:[ˈkruːəl][ˈkruːəl]
词性词义:
adj.残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的
速记技巧:
谐音
记忆法拆:
谐音:可辱。
记:
联想:士可杀不可辱,敌方的刑侦手段极其“残忍”。
英英释义:Adjective:
1.(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering;
"a barbarous crime"
"brutal beatings"
"cruel tortures"
"Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks"
"a savage slap"
"vicious kicks"
短语词组:cruel act残忍的行为
cruel animal凶猛的动物
cruel blow残忍的打击
cruel criticism残酷的批评
cruel disease痛苦的疾病
cruel enemy残忍的敌人
cruel fate残酷的命运
cruel master残酷的主人
cruel parents残忍的父母
cruel punishment酷刑
cruel sight悲惨的景象
cruel torment痛苦的折磨
cruel treatment残忍的待遇
cruel war残酷的战争
cruel to the children对儿童残忍
cruel to the poor对穷人残忍
记忆技巧:cru- 粗野,残酷 + -el suffix表示“极小的”
同义词辨析:brutal cruel ruthless【导航词义:野蛮的】
brutaladj.野蛮的,残暴的
〔辨析〕
指极为残忍、暴力、野蛮的,强调没有同情心,含不择手段的意味。
〔例证〕
brutal killing/murder/rape
野蛮的杀害/谋杀/强奸
The brutal
attack on defenseless children and women was strongly criticized.
对手无寸铁的妇女和儿童进行的野蛮攻击遭到了强烈谴责。
crueladj.残忍的,残酷的
〔辨析〕
普通用词,主要指行为或态度残忍的。
〔例证〕
His cruel father nearly beat him to death.
残忍的父亲差点把他打死。
Fate dealt her a cruel blow.
命运给她以惨痛的打击。
He was criticized for his cruel acts.
他因行为残忍而受到谴责。
ruthlessadj.残忍的,冷酷的
〔辨析〕
指为了达到个人目的而对他人的痛苦毫无怜悯之心的。
〔例证〕
He is a ruthless adversary.
他是个冷酷无情的对手。
The dictator was ruthless in getting what he wanted.
那个独裁者为达目的不择手段,残酷无情。
同反义词:同义词
adj.
harsh heartless mean nasty unkind grim severe tyrannical dour barbarous bloodless draconian remorseless inhumane brutal brutish pitiless fiendish ruthless barbaric uncharitable atrocious ferocious merciless torturous vicious
反义词
adj.
gentle kind
双语例句:1.Thank god your dear mother did not live to see the cruel, miserable death of her youngest child!
感谢上帝,你的母亲并没有看到她最小的儿子如此悲惨的死去。
2.A score of men, for this was the very thickest of the ambush, joined in this cruel and untimely mirth.
有二十个人--因为这儿是埋伏人数最多的一处--参加了这个残忍的不合时宜的作乐活动。
3.It sometimes seems as if God played a cruel trick on humanity by putting so much of a
precious resource in such rough places.
这像是上帝和人类开了一个残酷的玩笑,将如此宝贵的石油资源放置到这样一个贫瘠的地区。
4.opposed to any
application of the death penalty and torture of prisoners, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
反对对任何囚犯实施死刑和酷刑,或其他残忍、不人道或侮辱性的待遇或惩罚。
5.Now, Shylock hated Antonio. The reason for this was that Antonio had many times scolded Shylock publicly for being greedy and cruel.
而夏洛克恨安东尼奥,原因是安东尼奥曾多次当众斥骂夏洛克贪婪和残忍。
6.That would be cruel to Ashley, but would make him yearn for her all the more.
这会使得希礼见了要十分难受,要越发舍不得自己。
7.I learned a
valuable lesson: No
matter how cruel the
truth might be, honesty is always the best policy.
我学到了宝贵的一课:不论事实会有多残忍,诚实为上策。
8.The cruel brahmin would not leave his bed to help the poor mother cremate the body.
那位残酷的婆罗门没有离开自己的床,去帮助可怜的母亲焚化尸体。
9.I am not cruel to let go, just don't want to see the bleak after ending, you will be able to be happy, you deserve better. . .
我并非狠心放手,只是不想看到以后的惨淡结局,你会幸福,你值得拥有更好的…
10.He is not the sort of man to commit such a cruel crime.
他不是那种犯下这样列酷罪行的人。
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