
核心重点高频常考单词-competence
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:competence
音标发音:[ˈkɒmpɪtəns][ˈkɑːmpɪtəns]
词性词义:
n.能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入
速记技巧:
组合
记忆法拆:
compete(竞争)+ence(名词后缀,表状态)
记:
连起来→竞争需要能力=competence(能力)
英英释义:Noun:
1.the
quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
短语词组:acquire〔gain〕 competence获得能力
have competence具有管理权
comfortable competence丰富的技能
technical competence技术工作能力
English competence运用英语的能力
beyond〔within〕 competence在…范围外〔内〕
competence as作为…的能力
competence for对…的能力
competence in在某方面的能力
记忆技巧:compet(e) 竞争 + -ence 性质;状态
同义词辨析:ability capability capacity competence【导航词义:能力,才能】
abilityn.能力,本领,能耐;专门技能
〔辨析〕
普通用词,主要用于人,指在智力或体力上能够做某事的实际能力,常后接动词不定式或介词 in/for。
〔例证〕
a player of great ability
极有才华的球员
She has the
ability to run her father's business.
她有能力经营父亲的企业。
He shows an ability in/for farming.
他显示出农耕方面的才能。
capabilityn.能力,才能
〔辨析〕
尤指完成有难度的事情所需的能力,常后接动词不定式或介词 of,可以复数形式出现。
〔例证〕
manufacturing capability
生产能力
She has the capability to
handle the work.
她具备处理这项工作的能力。
Mary has the capability of becoming an
excellent teacher.
玛丽有能力成为一名出色的教师。
In her opinion, simultaneous translation is beyond his capabilities.
她认为他做不了同声传译。
capacityn.能力,才能;容纳能力
〔辨析〕
指人理解或做某事的能力,或容器、房间等的容纳能力,常后接介词 of/for。
〔例证〕
a child's capacity for learning
孩子的学习能力
He has a capacity for computers.
他具有操作计算机的能力。
The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.
这个油箱能装50升油。
competencen.能力,胜任
〔辨析〕
强调做某事的非凡能力,常后接介词 in。
〔例证〕
You should try to maintain your
professional competence.
你应当尽力保持自己的专业能力。
We have
doubt about his competence in teaching.
我们怀疑他教书的能力。
He demonstrated thorough competence in dealing with these issues.
他在处理这些问题时完全显示出了他的能力。
双语例句:1.In his second term he will need just as much technical competence as he has shown in his first, and even more political backbone.
在他的第二任期内,他不仅需要在第一任期时所表现出来的技术竞争力,更需要些政治骨气。
2.A high grade is supposed to
prove competence in the course, but the answer he gave did not show his knowledge on the subject.
高分应该能证明(他)在这门课上的能力,可他给的答案没有显示他在这个科目上的知识。
3.The ratio, to be meaningful, must be stated for an identifiable accomplishment, because there is no "general quality of competence. "
这个比率要想有意义,必须用可识别的成绩来表示,因为没有“能力的一般质量”。
4.Hey Hey, this day can have no white to escape, can show her to deal affairs competence only and was worth!
嘿嘿,这段日子可没白跑,能让她看到自己的办事能力,值了!
5.The main purpose of this study is trying to find the
relationship among core competence, external environment and diversification.
试图找出在中小企业既有核心能力、外部环境及多角化经营三者之间彼此的关联与关系。
6.Site investigations do not show any
common causes, however competence, training and safety awareness seem to be involved.
工厂的调查没有给出任何常见的原因,然而可能包含能力,培训和安全意识。
7.It's hard to think of a more important investment than the health and intellectual competence of our children.
很难想象,一个更重要的投资比我们孩子的健康和智力能力。
8.The other perceptions seems to be that nice people lack a bit of competence overall.
其他的看法是好人一般缺乏一些向上有关的能力。
9.The party's most
effective tool in elevating competence over cronyism over the last
decade has been a resolutely old-fashioned one.
过去十年来,党试图超越裙带关系,转而注重能力。在这方面最有效的手段绝对是一种老式做法。
10.When deadlines have to be met at the earliest a person's competence is the only handy tool that will see him through that deadline.
当要赶一个期限时,个人的能力就是助他达到期限目的的唯一方便工具。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
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