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单词拼写：
civilization
音标发音：
[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn][ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn]
词性词义：
n.文明；文化
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
在历史和考古学中，描述古代人类生活及其遗址时，常常涉及到“文明”和“文化”两个词。在英语中，“文明”是civilization，“文化”是culture。有时候它们可以混用，人们往往分不清它们之间的差异。那么，它们之间的差异到底是什么呢？其实很简单，在考古学上，出现了城市的就是civilization，没有出现城市的就是culture。表示文明的civilization的词根是civil（市民的、城市的）。历史学家认为，人类修建城市，开始城市生活后才是人类文明的开始。在这之前，人们还属于农业社会，所进行的活动就是culture，字面意思就是耕种、培育，也就是农业活动。英语单词cultivate（培养）与culture同源。
记：
可以通过了解其来源和含义来帮助更好地理解和记忆单词。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations); "the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization"2.the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization3.a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization"4.the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste; "a man of intellectual refinement" "he is remembered for his generosity and civilization"
短语词组：
adopt a civilization汲取文明
create〔destroy〕 the civilization创造〔毁灭〕文明
spread civilization传播文明
ancient civilization古代文明
modern civilization现代文明
great civilization伟大文明
high civilization高度文明
moral civilization道德文明
spiritual civilization精神文明
Oriental civilization东方文明
Western civilization西方文明
city civilization城市文明
machine civilization机械文明
level of civilization文明水准
march toward civilization向文明前进
civilization of the future未来的文明
civilization on a modern basis现代基础上的文明
双语例句：
1.In some ways, civilization does not seem to have progressed much in the last century.
在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。
2.To come to China, one of the early cradles of civilization, has long been my dream and therefore, I fell very honored to be your guest.
访问中国这一古老文明的摇篮是我梦寐以求的愿望，我为自己能成为贵国的客人而深感荣幸。
3.It was the beginning of what led to the break with civilization, the Shoah.
那一天是文明破碎的开端，是大灾难。
4.So the blowout in the Gulf is just a little piece of a much larger problem that we have with the energy that we use to run civilization.
所以墨西哥湾的井喷只是人类文明运转中我们如何使用能源这个更大问题中的冰山一角。
5.Concerning the civilization, before seem to be have never considered hard, in my brains, more present of is another phrase-value.
关于文明，以前似乎从未认真思考过，在我的头脑里，更多呈现的是另一个词——价值。
6.A dynasty enough to affect the process of Chinese Civilization would be born in his hands.
一个足以影响中华文明进程的王朝将在他的手中横空出世。
7.Your civilization has not reached the levels of previous occasions when you were ready to greet us.
你们当前的文明在过去的场景中还未抵达必要的水平可以让我们与你们接触。
8.They, you know, might be boot-strapping life on planets, trying to terra-form and kind of spread civilization.
也许会成为星球上自力更生的生命，努力地占领地盘，散布文明。
9.What's more, '2012' has no discernible attitude toward the end of civilization, apart from the belief that there's a movie in it.
而且，《2012》对于文明的终结并没有明确的态度，除了相信有部与之相关的影片之外。
10.It will only be as humanity remembers that another type of civilization is possible that such a civilization can begin to come forth.
它将仅因为人类忆起其他文明类型的可能性，而让一个这样的文明能开始展现。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/some
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/our
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/new
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/may
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/see
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/them
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/like
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/help
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/want
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/than
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/know
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/just
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/no
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/way
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/after
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/use
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/most
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/learn
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/because
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/could
核心重点高频常考单词-civilization的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
civilization
音标发音：
[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn][ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn]
词性词义：
n.文明；文化
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
在历史和考古学中，描述古代人类生活及其遗址时，常常涉及到“文明”和“文化”两个词。在英语中，“文明”是civilization，“文化”是culture。有时候它们可以混用，人们往往分不清它们之间的差异。那么，它们之间的差异到底是什么呢？其实很简单，在考古学上，出现了城市的就是civilization，没有出现城市的就是culture。表示文明的civilization的词根是civil（市民的、城市的）。历史学家认为，人类修建城市，开始城市生活后才是人类文明的开始。在这之前，人们还属于农业社会，所进行的活动就是culture，字面意思就是耕种、培育，也就是农业活动。英语单词cultivate（培养）与culture同源。
记：
可以通过了解其来源和含义来帮助更好地理解和记忆单词。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations); "the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization"2.the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization3.a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization"4.the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste; "a man of intellectual refinement" "he is remembered for his generosity and civilization"
短语词组：
adopt a civilization汲取文明
create〔destroy〕 the civilization创造〔毁灭〕文明
spread civilization传播文明
ancient civilization古代文明
modern civilization现代文明
great civilization伟大文明
high civilization高度文明
moral civilization道德文明
spiritual civilization精神文明
Oriental civilization东方文明
Western civilization西方文明
city civilization城市文明
machine civilization机械文明
level of civilization文明水准
march toward civilization向文明前进
civilization of the future未来的文明
civilization on a modern basis现代基础上的文明
双语例句：
1.In some ways, civilization does not seem to have progressed much in the last century.
在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。
2.To come to China, one of the early cradles of civilization, has long been my dream and therefore, I fell very honored to be your guest.
访问中国这一古老文明的摇篮是我梦寐以求的愿望，我为自己能成为贵国的客人而深感荣幸。
3.It was the beginning of what led to the break with civilization, the Shoah.
那一天是文明破碎的开端，是大灾难。
4.So the blowout in the Gulf is just a little piece of a much larger problem that we have with the energy that we use to run civilization.
所以墨西哥湾的井喷只是人类文明运转中我们如何使用能源这个更大问题中的冰山一角。
5.Concerning the civilization, before seem to be have never considered hard, in my brains, more present of is another phrase-value.
关于文明，以前似乎从未认真思考过，在我的头脑里，更多呈现的是另一个词——价值。
6.A dynasty enough to affect the process of Chinese Civilization would be born in his hands.
一个足以影响中华文明进程的王朝将在他的手中横空出世。
7.Your civilization has not reached the levels of previous occasions when you were ready to greet us.
你们当前的文明在过去的场景中还未抵达必要的水平可以让我们与你们接触。
8.They, you know, might be boot-strapping life on planets, trying to terra-form and kind of spread civilization.
也许会成为星球上自力更生的生命，努力地占领地盘，散布文明。
9.What's more, '2012' has no discernible attitude toward the end of civilization, apart from the belief that there's a movie in it.
而且，《2012》对于文明的终结并没有明确的态度，除了相信有部与之相关的影片之外。
10.It will only be as humanity remembers that another type of civilization is possible that such a civilization can begin to come forth.
它将仅因为人类忆起其他文明类型的可能性，而让一个这样的文明能开始展现。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/some
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/our
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/new
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/may
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/see
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/them
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/like
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/help
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/want
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/than
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/know
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/just
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/no
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/way
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/after
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/use
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/most
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/learn
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/because
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/could
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