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单词拼写：
catastrophe
音标发音：
[kəˈtæstrəfi][kəˈtæstrəfi]
词性词义：
n.大灾难；大祸；惨败
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
这个单词原本是一个希腊戏剧术语，表示“颠覆”。希腊古典戏剧通常由四部分组成冲突产生、冲突发展、高潮和结局。其中，结局要求要出乎意料，主人公一般会突然沦入与开始时完全不同的境地，这种结局就叫做catastrophe。词根cata=down，表示向下，strophe=turn，表示翻转。这个词进入英语后，应用范围逐渐拓展，除了指戏剧的结尾外，还可以引申为各种事情的解决，并且又倾向于指不好的结局，即从顺境急转直下堕入极其糟糕的境地，所以也就具有了“大灾难，大祸”的含义。
记：
另谐音=看他死车飞。看他死了车被撞飞了，真是一场“大灾难”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; "the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity" "the earthquake was a disaster"2.a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system" "his policies were a disaster"3.a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
短语词组：
avert a catastrophe避免一场灾难
financial catastrophe财政困难
natural catastrophe自然灾害
catastrophe to everyone对每个人都是灾难
记忆技巧：
cata- 向下,相反,离开 + -strophe 扭转,弯曲
同义词辨析：
tragedy adversity calamity catastrophe disaster misfortune【导航词义：悲剧，灾难】
tragedyn.悲剧性事件，惨剧
〔辨析〕
指因有人死亡而令人震惊的不幸事件。
〔例证〕
Mother's sudden death was a tragedy to the family.
母亲的突然去世对全家是一个极大的不幸。
The tragedy he mentioned took place in March.
他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在3月。
The tragedy occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
地震中悲剧发生了，一家人中有四个丧命。
adversityn.逆境，不幸
〔辨析〕
指困难重重或不走运的境况。
〔例证〕
The others were greatly inspired by his courage in the face of adversity.
他面对逆境的勇气极大地鼓舞了其他人。
He is always ready to deal with adversity.
他时刻准备着去应对逆境。
calamityn.灾难，祸患
〔辨析〕
指意外发生的、造成重大损失的灾祸，语气强于 disaster，侧重于悲痛的心情；有时也指个人的不幸， 多为幽默用语。
〔例证〕
It will be a calamity for farmers if it keeps raining.
如果雨一直下个不停，将会给农民带来灾难。
The flood brought calamities to the local people.
洪水给当地民众带来了巨大灾难。
The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of her life.
事实证明这桩婚姻是她一生中最大的不幸。
It will be a calamity if I fail my English exam.
这次英语考试我要是通不过就惨了。
catastrophen.重大灾难；大祸
〔辨析〕
语气最强，指造成破坏、死亡的可怕灾难，强调最终的结局；也可指极为麻烦的局面或悲惨的结局。
〔例证〕
Food is required immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
急需食物以避免一场人道主义灾难。
The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那场森林火灾是个大灾难。
The natural catastrophe dealt a heavy blow to this country's economy.
这场自然灾害给该国经济带来了严重的打击。
If the project is cancelled, it will be a catastrophe for all of the companies concerned.
如果该项目取消，对所有相关公司将是个灾难。
disastern.灾难，灾祸
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常指各类人为或自然的灾祸，如核泄漏、洪水、暴风雪等。
〔例证〕
The plane flew through the clouds in time and a disaster was narrowly averted.
飞机及时地飞过了云层，侥幸避免了一场灾难。
The oil spill was a disaster for sea animals.
那次石油泄漏对海洋动物是一场灾难。
The conference turned out to be a complete disaster.
大会最终搞得一团糟。
They overcame the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest.
他们战胜了自然灾害，甚至还获得了大丰收。
misfortunen.不幸，灾祸
〔辨析〕
多指较为严重的不幸，强调多由厄运或外界因素所致。
〔例证〕
The climbers had the misfortune of running into a snowslide, but no one got hurt.
登山队员不幸遇到雪崩，但没有人受伤。
She is distressed by misfortune.
厄运使她忧伤。
We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
Misfortune befell me when I was still young.
我年纪还很小的时候就遭到了不幸。
双语例句：
1.also it might be helpful for you to survive from suffering tragedy and anguishing catastrophe.
感恩的心还可以帮助我们度过最大的痛苦和灾难。
2.As you know, catastrophe has struck our nation. Has struck the world.
灾祸将要降临我们的国家和整个世界。
3.Whether she did that as effectively or as forcefully as the catastrophe demanded is the question that now haunts the Governor.
现在，困扰着州长的一个问题便是灾难当前，她是否有效的或是尽力的采取应对。
4.Once catastrophe happens, wards for infectious disease can be available and medical staff can be assembled and ready to work immediately.
一旦发生大的疫情，传染病院病房可以及时腾出使用，医务人员可以及时集结到位。
5.It has, however, taken the catastrophe of the earthquake to translate the subsequent goodwill into a momentous diplomatic initiative.
然而，它把地震灾难后的善意转化为重大的外交主动。
6.It would be a catastrophe if she were to make a scene by introducing them to my mistress, which is clearly her intention.
如果我和情人被她和她的朋友撞见，那将是一场灾难，而这显然就是她的用意所在。
7.Describing it as a "catastrophe" , Haiti's envoyto the US said the cost of the damage could run into billions.
海地驻美大使称这是一场“灾难”，可能造成高达数十亿元的损失。
8.and it's a disaster such a catastrophe for you to see so damn much of my ass you ask for me?
并且这是个灾祸，你要求的让你看到我屁屁这么多的对于你如此大的一个灾祸
9.Society is not set up to deal with rapid sea level rise. It would be a catastrophe of a magnitude we've never experienced.
社会并没有准备好应对急速的海平面上升，这将是一场我们从未经历过的劫难。
10.The American economy is on the edge of catastrophe, and much of the Republican Party is trying to push it over that edge.
美国的经济正处在灾难的边缘，许多共和党人正在将它推入灾难。
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/get
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would
核心重点高频常考单词-catastrophe的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
catastrophe
音标发音：
[kəˈtæstrəfi][kəˈtæstrəfi]
词性词义：
n.大灾难；大祸；惨败
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
这个单词原本是一个希腊戏剧术语，表示“颠覆”。希腊古典戏剧通常由四部分组成冲突产生、冲突发展、高潮和结局。其中，结局要求要出乎意料，主人公一般会突然沦入与开始时完全不同的境地，这种结局就叫做catastrophe。词根cata=down，表示向下，strophe=turn，表示翻转。这个词进入英语后，应用范围逐渐拓展，除了指戏剧的结尾外，还可以引申为各种事情的解决，并且又倾向于指不好的结局，即从顺境急转直下堕入极其糟糕的境地，所以也就具有了“大灾难，大祸”的含义。
记：
另谐音=看他死车飞。看他死了车被撞飞了，真是一场“大灾难”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; "the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity" "the earthquake was a disaster"2.a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system" "his policies were a disaster"3.a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
短语词组：
avert a catastrophe避免一场灾难
financial catastrophe财政困难
natural catastrophe自然灾害
catastrophe to everyone对每个人都是灾难
记忆技巧：
cata- 向下,相反,离开 + -strophe 扭转,弯曲
同义词辨析：
tragedy adversity calamity catastrophe disaster misfortune【导航词义：悲剧，灾难】
tragedyn.悲剧性事件，惨剧
〔辨析〕
指因有人死亡而令人震惊的不幸事件。
〔例证〕
Mother's sudden death was a tragedy to the family.
母亲的突然去世对全家是一个极大的不幸。
The tragedy he mentioned took place in March.
他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在3月。
The tragedy occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
地震中悲剧发生了，一家人中有四个丧命。
adversityn.逆境，不幸
〔辨析〕
指困难重重或不走运的境况。
〔例证〕
The others were greatly inspired by his courage in the face of adversity.
他面对逆境的勇气极大地鼓舞了其他人。
He is always ready to deal with adversity.
他时刻准备着去应对逆境。
calamityn.灾难，祸患
〔辨析〕
指意外发生的、造成重大损失的灾祸，语气强于 disaster，侧重于悲痛的心情；有时也指个人的不幸， 多为幽默用语。
〔例证〕
It will be a calamity for farmers if it keeps raining.
如果雨一直下个不停，将会给农民带来灾难。
The flood brought calamities to the local people.
洪水给当地民众带来了巨大灾难。
The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of her life.
事实证明这桩婚姻是她一生中最大的不幸。
It will be a calamity if I fail my English exam.
这次英语考试我要是通不过就惨了。
catastrophen.重大灾难；大祸
〔辨析〕
语气最强，指造成破坏、死亡的可怕灾难，强调最终的结局；也可指极为麻烦的局面或悲惨的结局。
〔例证〕
Food is required immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
急需食物以避免一场人道主义灾难。
The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那场森林火灾是个大灾难。
The natural catastrophe dealt a heavy blow to this country's economy.
这场自然灾害给该国经济带来了严重的打击。
If the project is cancelled, it will be a catastrophe for all of the companies concerned.
如果该项目取消，对所有相关公司将是个灾难。
disastern.灾难，灾祸
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常指各类人为或自然的灾祸，如核泄漏、洪水、暴风雪等。
〔例证〕
The plane flew through the clouds in time and a disaster was narrowly averted.
飞机及时地飞过了云层，侥幸避免了一场灾难。
The oil spill was a disaster for sea animals.
那次石油泄漏对海洋动物是一场灾难。
The conference turned out to be a complete disaster.
大会最终搞得一团糟。
They overcame the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest.
他们战胜了自然灾害，甚至还获得了大丰收。
misfortunen.不幸，灾祸
〔辨析〕
多指较为严重的不幸，强调多由厄运或外界因素所致。
〔例证〕
The climbers had the misfortune of running into a snowslide, but no one got hurt.
登山队员不幸遇到雪崩，但没有人受伤。
She is distressed by misfortune.
厄运使她忧伤。
We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
Misfortune befell me when I was still young.
我年纪还很小的时候就遭到了不幸。
双语例句：
1.also it might be helpful for you to survive from suffering tragedy and anguishing catastrophe.
感恩的心还可以帮助我们度过最大的痛苦和灾难。
2.As you know, catastrophe has struck our nation. Has struck the world.
灾祸将要降临我们的国家和整个世界。
3.Whether she did that as effectively or as forcefully as the catastrophe demanded is the question that now haunts the Governor.
现在，困扰着州长的一个问题便是灾难当前，她是否有效的或是尽力的采取应对。
4.Once catastrophe happens, wards for infectious disease can be available and medical staff can be assembled and ready to work immediately.
一旦发生大的疫情，传染病院病房可以及时腾出使用，医务人员可以及时集结到位。
5.It has, however, taken the catastrophe of the earthquake to translate the subsequent goodwill into a momentous diplomatic initiative.
然而，它把地震灾难后的善意转化为重大的外交主动。
6.It would be a catastrophe if she were to make a scene by introducing them to my mistress, which is clearly her intention.
如果我和情人被她和她的朋友撞见，那将是一场灾难，而这显然就是她的用意所在。
7.Describing it as a "catastrophe" , Haiti's envoyto the US said the cost of the damage could run into billions.
海地驻美大使称这是一场“灾难”，可能造成高达数十亿元的损失。
8.and it's a disaster such a catastrophe for you to see so damn much of my ass you ask for me?
并且这是个灾祸，你要求的让你看到我屁屁这么多的对于你如此大的一个灾祸
9.Society is not set up to deal with rapid sea level rise. It would be a catastrophe of a magnitude we've never experienced.
社会并没有准备好应对急速的海平面上升，这将是一场我们从未经历过的劫难。
10.The American economy is on the edge of catastrophe, and much of the Republican Party is trying to push it over that edge.
美国的经济正处在灾难的边缘，许多共和党人正在将它推入灾难。
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/get
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would
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