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核心重点高频常考单词-preference的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 02:13 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:400

核心重点高频常考单词-preference的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
preference

音标发音:
[ˈprefrəns][ˈprefrəns]

词性词义:
n.偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权

速记技巧:
联想记忆法
拆:
prefer(更喜欢)+ence(表名词)=偏爱,优先。
记:
prefer为何是更喜欢?因为:pre-前,先,首先+-fer-拿、取,运输。一堆东西里,你最先拿的那个东西肯定是自己比较喜欢,更喜欢的一些东西。fer为什么是拿、取、运输?举例:ferry渡船、运输。transfer移交、转移。这两个单词都是和运输、取和拿有关系吧。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.a strong liking; "my own preference is for good literature" "the Irish have a penchant for blarney"2.a predisposition in favor of something; "a predilection for expensive cars" "his sexual preferences" "showed a Marxist orientation"3.the right or chance to choose; "given my druthers, I'd eat cake"4.grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)

短语词组:
demonstrate a preference for表现出对…的偏爱
decided preference明显的偏爱
special preference特殊的优惠
individual preference个人的偏爱
color preference颜色的偏爱
trade preference贸易优惠
through preference出于偏爱
to one's preference按自己的爱好
preference for meat爱吃肉
preference in sth喜爱…


记忆技巧:
prefer v.更喜爱 + -ence 性质;状态

同义词辨析:
bias aptitude bent favour inclination preference prejudice【导航词义:偏爱,偏向】
biasn.偏爱;偏见,偏心
〔辨析〕
指对某类事物拥有天赋或兴趣;也指因个人的好恶或偏见而对某人或某物作出的不正确的、有倾向性的判断。
〔例证〕
He has a strong painting bias.
他有很高的绘画天分。
She has a bias against jazz music.
她对爵士乐有偏见。
You should have no bias in favour of either side.
你对双方应该不偏不倚。
aptituden.习性;才能
〔辨析〕
指做某类事情的习性,侧重指非后天形成的自然本能;也指在学习方面的资质或技能,常后接介词 for。
〔例证〕
Swallows have an aptitude for building nests.
燕子有筑巢的习性。
He has an aptitude for painting.
他有绘画的才能。
双语例句:
1.One of the primary architectural philosophies used in building WPF was a preference for properties over methods or events.
生成WPF时使用的主要体系结构原理之一是首选属性而不是方法或事件。
2.You may be able to get a green card as a family member in a preference category if your family member filed a Form I-130 on your behalf.
如果你的亲戚代表你填写表格I-130,你可以作为享有优先权的亲属而获得绿卡。
3.In any group trying to make a decision there is likely to be an initial preference in one particular direction.
在任何试图作出决策的群体当中,很可能都有朝向某个特定方向最初偏向。
4.Assuming you have no innate preference towards either of the two colors, it might be hard to choose between a red Civic and a blue Civic.
假设你对于两种颜色是没有先天喜好的,因此在红色思域[1]和蓝色思域之间,让你选择一辆可能很困难的。
5.Well, as I said at the beginning, it really does come down to a matter of preference.
嗯,正如我在开始时说,它确实可以归结为一个见仁见智的问题。
6.She was far from depending on that result of his preference of her, which her mother and sister still considered as certain.
她不相信他的钟情会产生什么结果,只有她母亲和妹妹依然认为很有把握。
7.Moreover, if one is to love God, or to love humanity as a whole, one cannot give one's preference to any individual person.
再者,如果一个人要爱上帝,或者爱作为整体的人类,他就不能把他的爱给某个具体的个人。
8.You might have added you were in favour of any employee who had a preference for being on top, as this was your own preferred position too.
你可以补充说,你喜欢偏爱采取上位的员工,因为这也是你自己更喜欢的姿势。
9.I feel able to take the box office champion this summer, not necessarily as a preference to look at the market or not.
本人感觉能不能拿这个暑假的票房冠军,还不一定,作为优惠场去看看还是不错的。
10.Benjy's eagerness to win Caddy's tenderness reflects Faulkner's affiliation to his mother Maud and his preference for little, innocent girl.
其中,班吉渴望得到凯蒂的温柔体贴反映了福克纳对他母亲穆德的依恋,以及对天真单纯的小女孩的偏爱。


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
Regardless of your stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective, says Dr.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
I leave it to the reader's political preference to decide which, if any, charges should stick.
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 section B


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