
核心重点高频常考单词-chief
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:chief
音标发音:[tʃiːf][tʃiːf]
词性词义:
n.首领;酋长;主要部分
速记技巧:
谐音
记忆法拆:
谐音:欺负。
记:
联想:领导喜欢欺负新人。
英英释义:Noun:
1.a person who is in charge;
"the head of the
whole operation"2.a person who exercises control over workers;
"if you want to leave early you have to ask the foreman"3.the head of a tribe or clan
短语词组:feudal chiefs封建主
Indian chief印第安人酋长
low-born chief出身低微的首领
branch chief支店店主
department chief部门主任
fire chief消防署署长
intelligence chief情报部长
laboratory chief实验室主任
party chief政党首领
secret chief特工首脑
as chief to作为…的首领
the chief of a family家长
the chief of a tribe酋长
chief clerk主要职员
chief conductor列车长
chief engineer总工程师
chief executive主管人
chief justice审判长,首席法官,法院院长
chief priest祭司长
the chief advantages主要优点
the chief attractions最惹人注目的事物,最吸引人的地方
the chief character主要人物
the chief danger主要危险
the chief difference主要的不同
the chief favorite主要的亲信
the chief lakes主要的湖泊
the chief link主要的环节
the chief part主要部分
the chief
topic of conversation谈话的主要题目
同义词辨析:essential
basic central chief crucial important main【导航词义:主要的,重要的】
essentialadj.必要的,重要的,基本的
〔辨析〕
语气较强,强调极其重要、必不可少的,暗含某物如缺少某部分,则失去其本质特征的意味。
〔例证〕
Water and food are
essential to life.
水和食物对生命是必不可少的。
Her most essential
quality is kindness.
她最重要的品质是善良。
basicadj.基本的,主要的
〔辨析〕
指构成事物最重要、最根本部分的。
〔例证〕
the basic research/rule
基础研究/基本法规
He began to learn the basic principles of chemistry.
他开始学习基本化学原理。
The basic principles must be preserved.
这些基本原则必须保留。
centraladj.重要的,主要的
〔辨析〕
强调相比较而言更重要或更有影响力的。
〔例证〕
a central figure/idea/role
主要人物/中心观点/重要角色
She played a central role in the debate.
她在辩论中起到了重要作用。
chiefadj.最重要的,主要的,首席的
〔辨析〕
强调最重要的或等级最高的,只作定语。
〔例证〕
a chief engineer/judge
总工程师/审判长
The chief
difficulty of this
project lies in lack of funds.
这个项目的主要困难在于缺少资金。
crucialadj.决定性的,关键的
〔辨析〕
指处于某一重要转折点的,强调某事物非常重要,是其他事物依赖的对象。
〔例证〕
This new
policy is crucial to
economic development.
这项新政策对经济发展至关重要。
The work of teachers is crucial in spreading knowledge.
教师的工作对知识的传播起着关键性的作用。
Their support was crucial to the project's success.
他们的支持对项目的成功至关重要。
Negotiations are now at a crucial stage.
目前,谈判正处于关键阶段。
importantadj.重要的,重大的
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指人有权威、有影响力的,或指事物意义重大、有价值的。
〔例证〕
She is
obviously an important person.
她显然是个举足轻重的人。
It was one of the most important decisions ever made.
这是所作出的最重大的决定之一。
mainadj.主要的,最重要的
〔辨析〕
普通用词,多指同类事物中最大、最重要的。
〔例证〕
the main force/problem/road/street
主力军/主要问题/主干道/主要街道
She took down the main points of the speech.
她把演讲的要点记了下来。
Snails would, of course, be the main dish.
蜗牛当然会是道主菜。
同反义词:同义词
n.
boss
director head leader induna captain patriarch
反义词
adj.
minor unimportant
双语例句:1.In Mexico, cactus hunting became, for a time, Trotsky's chief form of
exercise and something of an obsession.
在墨西哥的很长一段时间里,“仙人掌狩猎”都是托洛茨基主要的锻炼方式,他为此如痴如醉。
2.On his second day as IMF chief, Mr Strauss-Kahn said the rise of these new players was a very important development.
斯特劳斯-卡恩在就任总裁的第二天表示,上述三类新参与者的崛起,是一项十分重要的发展。
3.of the collegiate bench shall be appointed by the
president of the
court or by a chief
judge from among the judges.
合议庭的审判长由院长或者庭长指定审判员一人担任。
4.When Mervyn Davies was chief executive in 2002, he said the consumer business would be "our engine for growth" .
2002年,那时的墨文戴维斯还是渣打的行政总裁,他说客户业务将是“我们前进的动力”。
5.And I spent seven years of my life in the Middle East. I was the Middle East bureau chief for The New York Times.
而且作为纽约时报中东办事处的负责人,我在中东地区呆了整整7年。
6.But Iran's chief negotiator, Saeed Jalili, said he would not
discuss suspending uranium enrichment.
但伊朗方面首席谈判代表SaeedJalili表示他将不会对铀浓缩项目进行搁置。
7.It was as though the chief screw in his brain upon which his whole life rested were loose.
好像他的头脑中有一颗用以支撑他整个生命的主要螺丝给拧坏了。
8.Mr. Jobs said he would
remain chief executive and said he hoped to return to Apple as soon as he could.
乔布斯说,他将还是首席执政官,而且他希望能尽快回到苹果。
9.David Drummond, Google's chief legal
officer and one of the three people convicted, said he was "outraged" by the court's decision.
三名获刑人员之一,谷歌首席法律顾问戴维·德鲁蒙德称,他对法庭的决议感到“震惊”。
10.One of her first tasks as IMF chief will be to help hammer out a second bailout package for Greece.
拉嘉德就任IMF总裁后的首要任务之一将是帮助制定第二个希腊救助计划。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:It is a chief factor affecting students' learning.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Median (中位数的) pay for chief executives of Sfor chief executives of S&P 500 companies fell 6.P 500 companies fell 6.8% in 2008.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
But there was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
In March its chief executive was fired by Time's
current Man of the Year, Mr Obama.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
In March,
general Motors' chief executive was fired by Mr Obama for poor management
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy (嬉皮士), permanently in revolt
against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
This week's announcement of a new iPhone by a
management team led by Tim Cook, who replaced Mr Jobs as chief executive in August, was
generally regarded as competent but uninspiring
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
one of the greatest chief executives of his time
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
It is the chief cause of family disputes.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always are
apart and alone, they replied, "Because it is right.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
What is the man's chief
consideration in choosing the lodge?
出自-2012年6月听力原文
airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation,
according to a professor.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读
section B
However, Dr Mehmood Khan,chief
scientific officer, said the company had doubled research and development spending in the past five years and was "committed to sustaining investment", adding that companies cannot cost-cut their way to increasing sales.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
Just hours earlier, Uganda's police chief had warned of possible Christmas- time attacks by Somali rebels.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this "I can't do maths"
attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all
primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
The chief duty of every
government is to protect persons and property.
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
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