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核心重点高频常考单词-defence的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 02:08 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:202

核心重点高频常考单词-defence的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
defence

音标发音:
[dɪˈfens][dɪˈfens]

词性词义:
n.[军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备

速记技巧:
词根词缀法
拆:
词根de-离开+-fenc-打击+-e。另解:fence栅栏,围护。
记:
de表示加强,所以defence=加强围护,防御,防卫的意思。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires2.(sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring; "his teams are always good on defense"3.the defendant and his legal advisors collectively; "the defense called for a mistrial"4.an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack; "he joined the defense against invasion"5.the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions; "his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive" "in defense he said the other man started it"6.the justification for some act or belief; "he offered a persuasive defense of the theory"7.a structure used to defend against attack; "the artillery battered down the defenses"8.a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him; "he gave evidence for the defense"9.(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of Stalingrad" "they were developed for the defense program"10.protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease"11.the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury; "a good boxer needs a good defense" "defense against hurricanes is an urgent problem"

短语词组:
abandon a defence放弃防御
build up a defence筑起一道防线
give a defence作辩护
make a defence进行辩护
organize a defence组织防御
prepare a defence准备防御
put up a defence进行防御
adequate defence充分的防御
brave defence英勇的防御
national defence国防
powerful defence有力的辩护
strong defence坚强的防线
united army-and-civilian defence军民联防
weak defence无力的辩护
air defence(s)防空
in defence of保卫,为…而辩护
speak in defence of one's opinions为其观点做辩护
in defence of the capital保卫首都
in defence of the country保卫国家
speak in defence of the government为政府辩护
defence against为对付…而设的防御
defence against an attack防御进攻
defence against the cold防寒


记忆技巧:
de- 离开,向下 + fend 打击 + -ce 名词后缀

双语例句:
1.At the moment, in the league we aren't able to open up the closed defence.
如今,在联赛中我们不再会是保守的防守了。
2.They had no sooner broken through the enemy's defence works than they found a river in front of them.
他们一突破敌人的防御就发现他们前面拦着一条河。
3.In the midst of all this the president sacked the defence minister after he insulted some of her closest aides in an interview.
在这期间巴西国防部长因“口无遮拦”批评她最亲密的助手而被总统撤职。
4.Britain needs to rethink its defence policy from the ground up; the last big review took place in 1998.
英国需要从头至尾重新考虑下自己的国防政策,然而上次大规模从新审查还要追溯到1998年。
5.The IR radiation characteristic of the military plane that will be attacked by an air-defence missile is discussed comprehensively.
综合分析了军用飞机被防空导弹攻击时的红外辐射特性。
6.He said sensitive data on government computers had been targeted, along with defence, technology and engineering firms' designs.
并说政府计算机上的敏感数据,国防技术以及工程型企业的设计都在目标范围内。
7.The Defence Science & Technology industry is always one of the most intense fields of international competitiveness.
国防科技工业历来是国际竞争最激烈的领域之一。
8."The best defence against takeovers is usually a strong share price and well-managed company, " said the group.
“对于并购的最佳防御措施是强劲的股价及治理良好的企业。”该协会表示。
9.What he did not do was suggest that money saved on defence might be used to offset cuts on civilian spending.
首相没有提到的是,削减国防开支省下来的钱也许会用来弥补对民用开支的削减。
10.Like others in western Europe, it had slashed post-war defence spending to pay for a burgeoning welfare state.
同其他的欧洲西方国家一样,英国大力削减战后的国防支出,用以支付国内蓬勃发展的福利事业。


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