
核心重点高频常考单词-crisis
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词性词义/
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单词拼写:crisis
音标发音:[ˈkraɪsɪs][ˈkraɪsɪs]
词性词义:
n.危机;危险期;决定性时刻
速记技巧:
词源
记忆法拆:
crisis是拉丁词借用词,最初只是一个医学术语,指“病情关键期”,即机体的自然治愈力与疾病作决定性斗争的时期,是疾病变好或变坏的关键时刻。希波克拉底学派的医生注意:到,许多疾病一般在一定期限内将发生转变,要么病情缓解、恢复健康,要么病情加重、甚至死亡。疾病若在预定的天数出现转变,则预示着预后良好,否则预示着预后不良。希波克拉底在《论流行病》中指出“医生必须注意:病情关键期,应知道这是决定生死或者至少病情变坏或好转的关键时刻。”17世纪以后,crisis一词从医学领域逐渐扩展,用于表示更广泛意义上的“危机”,“转折点”等。crisis['kraɪsɪs]n危机,关键时刻,决定性时刻adj.危机的,危机处理的
记:
可以通过了解其来源和含义来帮助更好地理解和记忆单词crisis。
英英释义:Noun:
1.an unstable situation of
extreme danger or difficulty;
"they went bankrupt during the
economic crisis"2.a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something;
"after the crisis the
patient either dies or gets better"
短语词组:aggravate〔avert〕 a crisis加深〔避免〕危机
cause〔ease〕 a crisis引起〔缓和〕危机
defuse〔overcome〕 a crisis克服危机
face〔meet〕 a crisis面临〔应付〕危机
foretell a crisis预言危机
reach a crisis到紧要关头
economic crisis经济危机
latent crisis潜伏的危机
present crisis当前的危机
serious crisis严重的危机
business〔energy〕 crisis商业〔能源〕危机
food crisis粮食危机
in a crisis处在危机之中
remain calm in a crisis在危机时保持冷静
seek
solution to crisis寻求解决危机的方法
crisis between life and death生死关头
crisis in …方面的危机
crisis of the world history世界历史的紧要关头
crisis over …的危机
同义词辨析:crisis emergency【导航词义:危急事件】
crisisn.危机,紧要关头
〔辨析〕
指国家、经济等所遭遇的充满巨大风险的紧急关头,或个人情感和境况的危急时刻。
〔例证〕
This newly founded country now faces an economic crisis.
这个新生的国家目前正面临一场经济危机。。
The American car
industry is now in crisis.
美国的汽车工业现正处于危机之中。
In time of crisis, you will find out who your real friend is.
在危难时刻,你就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。
emergencyn.紧急情况,不测事件
〔辨析〕
多指突发的危险情况或事故。
〔例证〕
In case of emergency, break the glass and
press the button.
遇到紧急情况时,击碎玻璃并摁下按钮。
It is vital to stay calm in an emergency.
在紧急情况下,保持镇静至关重要。
双语例句:1.Mr Park seems to have fallen foul of both the two main causes of
official paranoia: the internet and the
financial crisis.
而朴大成似乎是因为撞在政府的2根软肋——因特网和经济危机上才导致纠纷缠身。
2.The Prime Minister has led us steadfastly, and with admirable fortitude, as our national anchor in a time of crisis.
首相作为这次危机中的“国家之锚”,以其令人钦佩的刚毅,坚定地引导着我们。
3.more dreams will be deferred and denied. and our
nation will sink deeper into a crisis that, at some point, we may not be able to reverse.
就会有更多的家庭失去自己的储蓄,就会有更多的梦想被推迟、被粉碎。我们的国家就会在危机中陷得更深。到了某个时候,我们可能就无法扭转局面了。
4.The questions are two: how to restructure regulation for the long haul; and how much of their crisis tool box to use now.
这个问题可分为两方面:如何对长期监管进行调整;它们手头现在有多少危机工具可以用。
5.The excess capacity is created in the run-up to the crisis, when underpricing of risk expedites a substantial build-up in the capital stock.
此种过剩产能是在危机出现前的过程中被制造出来的,当时的风险定价过低加速了存量资本的累积。
6.Unlike Kleinfeld, Pollack does not feel that the word "crisis" should be avoided when discussing boys' issues.
普莱克认为“危机”一词在男孩问题的讨论中不应当被回避,这点和克莱菲尔德不同。
7.As with any other problem that needs solving, the first step in crisis
management is to identify the true extent and nature of the crisis.
像其他需要解决的问题一样,危机管理的第一步是识别危机的本质和其真实的严重程度。
8.The
truth is that China is not unstoppable at all. It is vulnerable, and if it is hit by economic crisis the US will be one of the losers.
事实是,中国绝非不可阻挡,它容易受到伤害,而且如果它受到经济危机的打击,美国将成为输家之一。
9.The rebound has taken many by surprise, as the world
economy is still emerging from its worst crisis since the Great
depression of 1929.
本轮反弹出乎许多人的意料,因为全球经济尚未完全走出自1929年“大萧条”以来最严重的危机。
10.And that last thing he said about rushing out is really important because experts say that when a crisis happens, every second counts.
而他说的最后一件关于冲出来的事情非常重要,因为专家们称危机发生时每一秒都关乎性命。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:The
phrase almost completes itself: midlife crisis.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
It may be the beginning of a crisis.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In fact, there is almost no hard
evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes,
according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules:
ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The
director general of the International Labour
organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the
global crisis.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
Since fewer than half of Americans say they cook at an intermediate level and only 20% describe their cooking skills as advanced, the crisis is one of confidence.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
To arouse Americans' awareness of the
energy crisis.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Since then it has evolved into a global crisis.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
For example, Arne Sorenson, the
president of Marriott hotels, likens the crisis to the downturn that hit his business after September 11th.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
The crisis will
prove hugely disruptive (破坏性的), however.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the
current crisis will probably do the same.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Today's economic crisis could well generate a
similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to tear many troubled families apart.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
What will the current economic crisis
eventually do to some
married couples
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
"In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago," Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, life Reimagined.
2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读
section C
Across the country, 285 emergencymanagement teams are devoted to crisis control.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help
solve their drought crisis.
2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
since fewer than half of Americans say they cook at an intermediate level and only 20% describe their cooking skills as advanced, the crisis is one of confidence.
2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
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