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单词拼写：
ruin
音标发音：
[ˈruːɪn][ˈruːɪn]
词性词义：
n.废墟；毁坏；灭亡
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
其词根“ruin”可能来源于拉丁语“ruina”，表示“倒塌、崩坏”等意思。在英语中，“ruin”是一个动词，表示“毁灭、破坏”等意思；同时它也是一个名词，表示“废墟、崩溃”等意思。
记：
除了“ruin”这个词，还有很多其他的单词可以通过词源词根法来记忆和理解。例如，“derive”是一个动词，表示“获得、起源”等意思，其词根“de-”表示“向下、分离”，而“-rive”则表示“流动、驾驶”，合起来表示“向下流动、分离”，引申为“获得、起源”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction; "you have brought ruin on this entire family"2.a ruined building; "they explored several Roman ruins"3.the process of becoming dilapidated4.an event that results in destruction5.failure that results in a loss of position or reputation6.destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
短语词组：
ruin completely完全毁坏
ruin financially破产
ruin sadly令人心痛地毁坏
ruin utterly完全毁坏
ruin in health破坏健康
bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡
bring sb to ruin使某人毁灭
fall into ruin坍塌
plan sb's ruin策划推翻某人
complete ruin彻底毁灭
financial ruin破产
national ruin国家的灭亡
social ruin社会的毁灭
ruin of sb's health某人健康的衰退
ruin of sb's hopes某人希望的破灭
同义词辨析：
ruin ravage spoil【导航词义：破坏】
ruinv.毁坏，毁掉
〔辨析〕
强调程度，指完全毁掉，用于具体的事物时，指该事物虽然被毁坏，但依然存在。
〔例证〕
The illness has ruined his career.
这个病毁掉了他的事业。
The bad weather ruined their picnic.
恶劣的天气毁掉了他们的野餐。
The rain ruined her newly cut hair.
这场雨毁了她新剪的头发。
ravagev.摧毁，严重破坏
〔辨析〕
强调程度严重，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
People lived a hard life as the country had been ravaged by civil war.
该国由于内战满目疮痍，人们生活非常艰难。
His health was gradually ravaged by excessive drinking.
由于酗酒，他的身体渐渐垮了。
spoilv.毁掉，破坏
〔辨析〕
指使某物的优良特性或特征不复存在，但此物依然存在，语气没有ruin 强。
〔例证〕
The whole scenic spot is spoiled by litter.
整个景区环境都被垃圾破坏了。
Don't let the incident spoil our party.
别让这件事毁了我们的聚会。
双语例句：
1.Is it a time for you yourselves to be living in your paneled houses, while this house remains a ruin?
这殿仍然荒凉，你们自己还住天花板的房屋吗？
2.right now-if I have found favor in your eyes-and do not let me face my own ruin.
你这样待我，我若在你眼前蒙恩，求。
3.it means that you reach a space of letting go and no longer allow this person to call the shots and ruin your chances at enjoying your life.
它意味着你抵达了一个放手的空间，不再让这个人说了算，破坏你享受生活的机会。
4.Not to ruin your happy childhood memories, but cartoons may not be so innocent as they appear to be.
尽管我们不想毁了你那快乐的童年记忆，但这些卡通片似乎并非看起来那样的天真无邪。
5.But if you do not obey these commands, declares the Lord, I swear by myself that this palace will become a ruin.
你们若不听这些话，耶和华说：我指着自己起誓，这城必变为荒场。
6.Here lived a girl who was in love with him; now the only reminder of her is a shred of faded ribbon, and her lake-cabin-a rotted ruin.
那里以前住着个钟情于他的女郎，而今只剩下一缕退了色的丝带和湖滨木屋的废墟。
7.Those who seek my life set their traps, those who would harm me talk of my ruin; all day long they plot deception.
那寻索我命的，设下网罗。那想要害我的，口出恶言，终日思想诡计。
8.You don't want to end up to a super nova, the core of any suns or planets because it will ruin your morning and the rest of your life.
你不希望闯进超新星或者任何恒星和行星的中心，因为这样会毁了你的早上、以及你的余生。
9.I tried to tell myself that I'm young, that this is the time to be casual, careless, lighthearted and fun; don't ruin it.
我试着劝说自己我还年轻，在这个年龄应该率性而为，无忧无虑，开心而又愉快的生活；不要浪费了美好的青春时光。
10.Most people just ruin scissors trying to sharpen 'em, but I know how. I got a special tool.
大部分人只知道拼命磨它，结果却糟蹋了它，可我知道怎么能把剪子磨快又不糟蹋它。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a "O" on a test or assignment, an "F" in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don't want to ruin the story for you.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/show
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/follow
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/why
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/its
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/word
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/now
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/mean
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/well
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/thing
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/come
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/over
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/feel
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/even
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/where
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/very
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/text
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/change
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/much
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/long
核心重点高频常考单词-ruin的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
ruin
音标发音：
[ˈruːɪn][ˈruːɪn]
词性词义：
n.废墟；毁坏；灭亡
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
其词根“ruin”可能来源于拉丁语“ruina”，表示“倒塌、崩坏”等意思。在英语中，“ruin”是一个动词，表示“毁灭、破坏”等意思；同时它也是一个名词，表示“废墟、崩溃”等意思。
记：
除了“ruin”这个词，还有很多其他的单词可以通过词源词根法来记忆和理解。例如，“derive”是一个动词，表示“获得、起源”等意思，其词根“de-”表示“向下、分离”，而“-rive”则表示“流动、驾驶”，合起来表示“向下流动、分离”，引申为“获得、起源”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction; "you have brought ruin on this entire family"2.a ruined building; "they explored several Roman ruins"3.the process of becoming dilapidated4.an event that results in destruction5.failure that results in a loss of position or reputation6.destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
短语词组：
ruin completely完全毁坏
ruin financially破产
ruin sadly令人心痛地毁坏
ruin utterly完全毁坏
ruin in health破坏健康
bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡
bring sb to ruin使某人毁灭
fall into ruin坍塌
plan sb's ruin策划推翻某人
complete ruin彻底毁灭
financial ruin破产
national ruin国家的灭亡
social ruin社会的毁灭
ruin of sb's health某人健康的衰退
ruin of sb's hopes某人希望的破灭
同义词辨析：
ruin ravage spoil【导航词义：破坏】
ruinv.毁坏，毁掉
〔辨析〕
强调程度，指完全毁掉，用于具体的事物时，指该事物虽然被毁坏，但依然存在。
〔例证〕
The illness has ruined his career.
这个病毁掉了他的事业。
The bad weather ruined their picnic.
恶劣的天气毁掉了他们的野餐。
The rain ruined her newly cut hair.
这场雨毁了她新剪的头发。
ravagev.摧毁，严重破坏
〔辨析〕
强调程度严重，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
People lived a hard life as the country had been ravaged by civil war.
该国由于内战满目疮痍，人们生活非常艰难。
His health was gradually ravaged by excessive drinking.
由于酗酒，他的身体渐渐垮了。
spoilv.毁掉，破坏
〔辨析〕
指使某物的优良特性或特征不复存在，但此物依然存在，语气没有ruin 强。
〔例证〕
The whole scenic spot is spoiled by litter.
整个景区环境都被垃圾破坏了。
Don't let the incident spoil our party.
别让这件事毁了我们的聚会。
双语例句：
1.Is it a time for you yourselves to be living in your paneled houses, while this house remains a ruin?
这殿仍然荒凉，你们自己还住天花板的房屋吗？
2.right now-if I have found favor in your eyes-and do not let me face my own ruin.
你这样待我，我若在你眼前蒙恩，求。
3.it means that you reach a space of letting go and no longer allow this person to call the shots and ruin your chances at enjoying your life.
它意味着你抵达了一个放手的空间，不再让这个人说了算，破坏你享受生活的机会。
4.Not to ruin your happy childhood memories, but cartoons may not be so innocent as they appear to be.
尽管我们不想毁了你那快乐的童年记忆，但这些卡通片似乎并非看起来那样的天真无邪。
5.But if you do not obey these commands, declares the Lord, I swear by myself that this palace will become a ruin.
你们若不听这些话，耶和华说：我指着自己起誓，这城必变为荒场。
6.Here lived a girl who was in love with him; now the only reminder of her is a shred of faded ribbon, and her lake-cabin-a rotted ruin.
那里以前住着个钟情于他的女郎，而今只剩下一缕退了色的丝带和湖滨木屋的废墟。
7.Those who seek my life set their traps, those who would harm me talk of my ruin; all day long they plot deception.
那寻索我命的，设下网罗。那想要害我的，口出恶言，终日思想诡计。
8.You don't want to end up to a super nova, the core of any suns or planets because it will ruin your morning and the rest of your life.
你不希望闯进超新星或者任何恒星和行星的中心，因为这样会毁了你的早上、以及你的余生。
9.I tried to tell myself that I'm young, that this is the time to be casual, careless, lighthearted and fun; don't ruin it.
我试着劝说自己我还年轻，在这个年龄应该率性而为，无忧无虑，开心而又愉快的生活；不要浪费了美好的青春时光。
10.Most people just ruin scissors trying to sharpen 'em, but I know how. I got a special tool.
大部分人只知道拼命磨它，结果却糟蹋了它，可我知道怎么能把剪子磨快又不糟蹋它。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a "O" on a test or assignment, an "F" in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don't want to ruin the story for you.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/show
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/follow
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/why
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/its
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/word
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/now
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/mean
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/well
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/thing
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/come
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/over
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/feel
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/even
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/where
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/very
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/text
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/change
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/much
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/long
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