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核心重点高频常考单词-disturb的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 01:54 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:182

核心重点高频常考单词-disturb的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
disturb

音标发音:
[dɪˈstɜːb][dɪˈstɜːrb]

词性词义:
vt.打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒

速记技巧:
词根联想法
拆:
dis-否定,turb联想turn,转动,运转
记:
我没有办法正常的运转和工作,表示我受到了外界的【打扰,妨碍或内心焦虑】

英英释义:
Verb:
1.move deeply; "This book upset me" "A troubling thought"2.change the arrangement or position of3.tamper with; "Don't touch my CDs!"4.destroy the peace or tranquility of; "Don't interrupt me when I'm reading"5.damage as if by shaking or jarring; "Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!"

短语词组:
disturb the early morning打破清晨的宁静
disturb meditation打扰某人沉思
disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心
disturb the papers弄乱文件
disturb the peace扰乱治安
disturb a plan打乱计划
disturb sweet dreams打扰某人的美梦
disturb continually不停地扰乱
disturb deeply深深地震动
disturb equally同等地不安
disturb materially身体不安
disturb mentally精神不安
disturb powerfully恶劣地打扰
disturb rudely无理地打扰
disturb seriously严重干扰
disturb unnecessarily不必要地打扰
disturb about对…感到担忧
disturb at work打扰某人工作
disturb by the French Revolution深受法国革命的震动
disturb in ones sleep打扰某人睡眠
disturb with用…搅动
disturb with fear惊恐不安
disturb with stick用棍子搅动


记忆技巧:
dis- 分开,分离 + turb 使骚动

同义词辨析:
provoke anger annoy badger bother disturb hound irritate pester【导航词义:使生气,烦扰】
provokev.激怒,使恼火
〔辨析〕
尤指故意激怒某人,含有挑衅之意。
〔例证〕
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了,他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
angerv.使生气,激怒
〔辨析〕
指激怒某人,其程度通常高于 annoy。
〔例证〕
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoyv.使烦恼,使生气
〔辨析〕
普通用词,程度较轻,强调不断地烦扰,尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
〔例证〕
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badgerv.纠缠,烦扰
〔辨析〕
强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
〔例证〕
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
botherv.打扰,打搅
〔辨析〕
主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰,而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
〔例证〕
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙,请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下,到火车站怎么走?
disturbv.妨碍,干扰,打扰
〔辨析〕
常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等,语气较强。
〔例证〕
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
houndv.烦扰,骚扰
〔辨析〕
尤指为获得某种东西(如信息、隐情等)而不停地追着骚扰某人。
〔例证〕
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritatev.激怒,使烦躁
〔辨析〕
指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
〔例证〕
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床,真让我恼火。
pesterv.不断烦扰,纠缠
〔辨析〕
尤指不断地要求某人做某事,强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
〔例证〕
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。


双语例句:
1.The dark corner, only belong to me, no one disturb, no one company, only the lonely winding.
那黑暗的角落,只属于我,没有谁打扰,没有谁陪伴,只有寂寞的缠绕。
2.The hope was that this would not disturb the thousands of wooden pillars on which the city rests.
现在要指望的是,撑起城市的几千根木质地桩不会因此受到影响。
3.A year later, Suha quietly closed the front door behind her, and tip-toed across the threshold, hoping not to disturb her husband.
一年之后,苏哈轻轻关上了她身后的那扇大门,踮起脚尖穿过了门槛,希望不要打扰她的丈夫。
4.So insistent was he in his respect for ownership that he took care not to disturb or displace anything belonging to someone else.
因为没有一刻不尊重旁人的主权,他绝对不动别人的东西。
5.I'm sorry to disturb you so early, but may I use your car today? The professor did not wish to be disturbed when he was working.
打扰,烦扰,主要指动作而不是心理上的,宾语是人特意,后接不定式。
6.Room service didn't show up, they lied to the front desk saying we had a "do not disturb" sign out!
客房服务就没露过面,他们总台还撒谎说会有免打扰牌呢!
7.I do not know why, I have been a very strange problems: do not like to see the snow, the others to bother me, disturb the hard-won serenity.
也不知为什么,我一直有一个很奇怪的毛病:不喜欢在赏雪时,别人来打扰我,打扰这来之不易的宁静。
8.Keep his cell phone number, but has been afraid to call, I feared that this would disturb the unexpected.
手机里存着他的号码,却一直不敢呼叫,害怕这会是突兀的打扰。
9.Choose a safe, quiet place to meditate. Turn off the phone. Put a "Do not disturb" sign on the door. Relax.
选择一个沙发,一个宁静的地方进行冥想。拔掉电话线,把“请勿打扰”的牌子挂在门上。放松自己。
10.Don't trouble him with questions on the subject: it will disturb him, for no good.
关于这件事不要老问他使他心烦吧:那会使他不安的,没有一点好处。


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their stable careers.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
We don't choose friends on the basis of how much money they have, of course, but lots of differences can be disturbing to both sides
出自-2012年12月听力原文


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