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单词拼写：
atmosphere
音标发音：
[ˈætməsfɪə(r)][ˈætməsfɪr]
词性词义：
n.[心理]气氛；[气象][地物]大气；空气
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
atmosphere（大气层）围绕月亮的蒸汽球。在17世纪时期，一些科学家在观测日食时，发现位于太阳之前的月亮的边缘并不固定，而是在不停抖动和变化，就像蒸汽一样在翻滚流动。因此他们认为月亮的周围包裹有一圈蒸汽，并把它叫做atmosphere，由atmos（蒸汽）+sphere（球体）构成，字面意思就是“蒸汽球”。后来，科学家在描述包裹星球的大气层时就沿用了atmosphere这个单词。虽然科学家最后发现月球上几乎没有大气层，但atmosphere一词已经广泛应用与气象学和天文学中，并且逐步超越科学领域，在日常生活中用来表示“气氛”。atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə]n大气层，气氛atmosphere大气层词根atmo，大气，蒸气。sphere，球体。atmosphere大气层，气氛atmosphere是17世纪一位科学家根据希腊语atmos（蒸气）加sphaira（球面，天体）所造的词，用以指“大气层”或“大气”，嗣后常引申为“气氛”等义。atmosphere大气(层)；气氛，环境；大气压(压强单位)；空气希腊语atmos蒸汽+-spher-球
记：
可以通过了解其来源和含义来帮助更好地理解和记忆单词atmosphere。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there was an atmosphere of excitement"2.a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade3.the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere" "it was exposed to the air"4.the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was thick with fog"5.the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body6.a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery" "the house had a neglected air" "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters" "the place had an aura of romance"
短语词组：
clear the atmosphere消除误会
create atmosphere of创造
enliven the atmosphere活跃气氛
live in an atmosphere of生活在…环境中
academic atmosphere学术气氛
congenial atmosphere惬意的气氛
damp atmosphere潮湿的空气
family atmosphere家庭气氛
home atmosphere家庭气氛
atmosphere pressure大气压
in the atmosphere在大气中
the density of atmosphere大气密度
atmosphere at a meeting会议气氛
atmosphere of menace恐怖气氛
atmosphere of peace and calm和平宁静的气氛
记忆技巧：
atmo- 空气 + sphere 球
同义词辨析：
atmosphere mood【导航词义：气氛】
atmospheren.气氛
〔辨析〕
指周围环境或事件给人带来的感觉。
〔例证〕
I like the cheerful atmosphere of New Year's Day.
我喜欢元旦的欢乐气氛。
The whole family is in a festive atmosphere.
全家人都沉浸在节日的气氛之中。
moodn.氛围
〔辨析〕
指某一地方、事件、书、电影等呈现的基调或给人的感觉。
〔例证〕
She first set the mood with a piece of pop music.
她首先用一段流行音乐定下基调。
Different room colours create different moods.
不同的房间颜色产生不同的氛围。
双语例句：
1.The atmosphere would shift in a similar fashion, he said, becoming thicker at the poles and thinner at the equator.
他说，大气层也会同样变化，在两极越来越厚而在赤道则越来越薄。
2.with that of Lucy's, but the atmosphere was different: this place was bare, cheerless and none too clean.
室内布置与露西家雷同，但气氛却大有差异：空荡荡，缺乏生气，而且很脏。
3.It charged the atmosphere and really killed productivity, especially when you were trying to figure out who you should be listening to.
这样会让办公室的气氛变得紧张，而且无疑会降低生产力，特别是当你在努力搞清楚该听谁的话的时候。
4."Our analysis of that structural change shows there's been a huge reduction in the release of water to the atmosphere, " Dilcher said.
Dilcher说：“我们对于（叶片）结构变化的研究分析结果证明，现在释放到大气中的水分已经大大降低了。”
5.The company's purpose is to let the players experience the chinese 5000 years of history inheritance and classic under the new atmosphere.
旨在全新的氛围中感受下中华五千年历史的传承及经典。
6.She said: "I've been having such a great day. I've been doing loads of dancing, eating wonderful food and soaking up the atmosphere. "
她说：“今天我玩得太高兴了，我一直在不停地跳舞，还吃了很多好吃的东西，尽情地享受了这里的节日气氛。”
7.The doctor asked him to reach back and try to recapture the atmosphere of the place in his boyhood.
大夫叫他好好回忆一下，设法重新回忆起他童年时代居住地的环境。
8.It kind of has a city atmosphere to it. I think everyone has their one place where they like to meet and hang out with friends.
尼克那儿让人有在城里的感觉，我想每个人都有自己那么一个地方，喜欢在那儿和朋友聚集。
9.Movies have integral colour, A faint, colour is combined with the atmosphere of the dark, depressive, more powerful, just like A desire.
电影得整体色彩，A是色彩暗淡，配合着气氛压抑，越黯淡，越浓烈，就如一种欲望。
10.It is quite a loud ground, but I enjoy the atmosphere, it gives you a bit more motivation and keeps you focused.
这是一个很喧嚣的场地，不过我很享受这样的球场氛围，这会给你更多的动力，并且让你保持专注。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
It will create a harmonious working atmosphere.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/show
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/follow
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/why
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/its
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/word
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/now
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/mean
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/well
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/thing
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/come
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/over
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/feel
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/even
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/where
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/very
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/text
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/change
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/much
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/long
核心重点高频常考单词-atmosphere的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
atmosphere
音标发音：
[ˈætməsfɪə(r)][ˈætməsfɪr]
词性词义：
n.[心理]气氛；[气象][地物]大气；空气
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
atmosphere（大气层）围绕月亮的蒸汽球。在17世纪时期，一些科学家在观测日食时，发现位于太阳之前的月亮的边缘并不固定，而是在不停抖动和变化，就像蒸汽一样在翻滚流动。因此他们认为月亮的周围包裹有一圈蒸汽，并把它叫做atmosphere，由atmos（蒸汽）+sphere（球体）构成，字面意思就是“蒸汽球”。后来，科学家在描述包裹星球的大气层时就沿用了atmosphere这个单词。虽然科学家最后发现月球上几乎没有大气层，但atmosphere一词已经广泛应用与气象学和天文学中，并且逐步超越科学领域，在日常生活中用来表示“气氛”。atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə]n大气层，气氛atmosphere大气层词根atmo，大气，蒸气。sphere，球体。atmosphere大气层，气氛atmosphere是17世纪一位科学家根据希腊语atmos（蒸气）加sphaira（球面，天体）所造的词，用以指“大气层”或“大气”，嗣后常引申为“气氛”等义。atmosphere大气(层)；气氛，环境；大气压(压强单位)；空气希腊语atmos蒸汽+-spher-球
记：
可以通过了解其来源和含义来帮助更好地理解和记忆单词atmosphere。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there was an atmosphere of excitement"2.a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade3.the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere" "it was exposed to the air"4.the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was thick with fog"5.the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body6.a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery" "the house had a neglected air" "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters" "the place had an aura of romance"
短语词组：
clear the atmosphere消除误会
create atmosphere of创造
enliven the atmosphere活跃气氛
live in an atmosphere of生活在…环境中
academic atmosphere学术气氛
congenial atmosphere惬意的气氛
damp atmosphere潮湿的空气
family atmosphere家庭气氛
home atmosphere家庭气氛
atmosphere pressure大气压
in the atmosphere在大气中
the density of atmosphere大气密度
atmosphere at a meeting会议气氛
atmosphere of menace恐怖气氛
atmosphere of peace and calm和平宁静的气氛
记忆技巧：
atmo- 空气 + sphere 球
同义词辨析：
atmosphere mood【导航词义：气氛】
atmospheren.气氛
〔辨析〕
指周围环境或事件给人带来的感觉。
〔例证〕
I like the cheerful atmosphere of New Year's Day.
我喜欢元旦的欢乐气氛。
The whole family is in a festive atmosphere.
全家人都沉浸在节日的气氛之中。
moodn.氛围
〔辨析〕
指某一地方、事件、书、电影等呈现的基调或给人的感觉。
〔例证〕
She first set the mood with a piece of pop music.
她首先用一段流行音乐定下基调。
Different room colours create different moods.
不同的房间颜色产生不同的氛围。
双语例句：
1.The atmosphere would shift in a similar fashion, he said, becoming thicker at the poles and thinner at the equator.
他说，大气层也会同样变化，在两极越来越厚而在赤道则越来越薄。
2.with that of Lucy's, but the atmosphere was different: this place was bare, cheerless and none too clean.
室内布置与露西家雷同，但气氛却大有差异：空荡荡，缺乏生气，而且很脏。
3.It charged the atmosphere and really killed productivity, especially when you were trying to figure out who you should be listening to.
这样会让办公室的气氛变得紧张，而且无疑会降低生产力，特别是当你在努力搞清楚该听谁的话的时候。
4."Our analysis of that structural change shows there's been a huge reduction in the release of water to the atmosphere, " Dilcher said.
Dilcher说：“我们对于（叶片）结构变化的研究分析结果证明，现在释放到大气中的水分已经大大降低了。”
5.The company's purpose is to let the players experience the chinese 5000 years of history inheritance and classic under the new atmosphere.
旨在全新的氛围中感受下中华五千年历史的传承及经典。
6.She said: "I've been having such a great day. I've been doing loads of dancing, eating wonderful food and soaking up the atmosphere. "
她说：“今天我玩得太高兴了，我一直在不停地跳舞，还吃了很多好吃的东西，尽情地享受了这里的节日气氛。”
7.The doctor asked him to reach back and try to recapture the atmosphere of the place in his boyhood.
大夫叫他好好回忆一下，设法重新回忆起他童年时代居住地的环境。
8.It kind of has a city atmosphere to it. I think everyone has their one place where they like to meet and hang out with friends.
尼克那儿让人有在城里的感觉，我想每个人都有自己那么一个地方，喜欢在那儿和朋友聚集。
9.Movies have integral colour, A faint, colour is combined with the atmosphere of the dark, depressive, more powerful, just like A desire.
电影得整体色彩，A是色彩暗淡，配合着气氛压抑，越黯淡，越浓烈，就如一种欲望。
10.It is quite a loud ground, but I enjoy the atmosphere, it gives you a bit more motivation and keeps you focused.
这是一个很喧嚣的场地，不过我很享受这样的球场氛围，这会给你更多的动力，并且让你保持专注。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
It will create a harmonious working atmosphere.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/show
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/follow
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/why
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/its
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/word
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/now
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/mean
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/well
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/thing
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/come
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/over
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/feel
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/even
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/where
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/very
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/text
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/change
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/much
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/long
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