40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-32. Happy Marriage Needs Fighting For

2023-11-28 11:14 来源:秒词邦单词速记软件阅读:473

原文：

As a talented navy officer, he was bound to be busy. When his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm, he was still scanning a digital counter to check the data so as to give an assessment of the theoretical framework for a biochemical weapon. His junior staff’s sympathy made him feel embarrassed.

His wife was a part-time clerk. With his high bonus, she lived in a grand house with elegant cushions and bedding. Her favour was reading stars’ biographies or absurd fictions with endless chapters in her armchair. People envied her leisure life very much. But in fact, she was tired of being left alone. She sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her thinking and ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of satisfaction. Tired of his explanation that he must obey the orders, she filed for divorce.

Because he desired to get their holy affection back, he set other affairs aside. He trimmed his fingernails short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut. He wore an apron to prepare delicious cuisine for her. He also bought her a necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their receiver could turn around.

After being tested out for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.

译文：

幸福的婚姻需要争取

作为一名才华出众的海军军官，他注定是要忙碌的。当他的妻子打来电话宣布和他离婚的警告时，他还在查看一台数码计数器核对数据，以对一种生物化学武器的理论框架做出评估。他的下级职员表现出的同情使他很尴尬。

他的妻子是一位非全日性工作的职员，有了他的高额津贴，她住在一所装饰有优雅垫子和寝具的富丽堂皇的屋子里。她的爱好是坐在扶手椅上读读明星们的传记或一些有没完没了章节的荒谬小说。别人都很妒忌她安逸地生活，但是实际上，她厌透了被独自丢下。她每周都给他的邮箱发电子邮件陈述她的想法，要求他的陪伴，但却从未收到满意答复。受够了他总是必须服从命令的解释，她提出了离婚。

因为渴望重新获得这份神圣的爱，他把别的事务都放在一边。他剪短了指甲，改变了超重的身材和糟糕的发型，还穿上围裙为她做可口的菜肴，他甚至还给她买了项链和成堆的鲜花，希望它们的接受者能够回心转意。

在被考验了总共3个月后，他最终成功了。

拼写填空：

_____________ [作为] a _____________ [有天赋的] navy officer, he _____________ [注定] be busy. When his wife _____________ [ring] him up to _____________ [宣布] her _____________ [离婚] _____________ [警告], he was still _____________ [查看] a _____________ [数据] counter to _____________ [核对] the data _____________ [以便于] give an _____________ [评估] of the _____________ [理论上的] framework for a biochemical _____________ [武器]. His junior staff’s _____________ [同情] made him _____________ [感觉] embarrassed.

His wife was a _____________ [兼职的] clerk. With his high bonus, she lived in a _____________ [大的] house with _____________ [华丽的] cushions and bedding. Her _____________ [爱好] was _____________ [read] stars’ biographies or absurd fictions with _____________ [无尽的] _____________ [章节] in her _____________ [扶手椅]. People _____________ [羡慕] her leisure life very much. But _____________ [事实上], she _____________ [对……厌倦] being _____________ [leave] alone. She sent _____________ [邮件] to his _____________ [邮箱] every week to state her _____________ [想法] and _____________ [寻求] his _____________ [陪伴], but never received _____________ [回复] of _____________ [满意]. _____________ [tire] of his explanation that he must _____________ [遵守] the _____________ [命令], she _____________ [提出] for _____________ [离婚].

Because he _____________ [想……，渴望] to get their holy affection back, he set other _____________ [事情] aside. He trimmed his fingernails short and changed his _____________ [体重] _____________ [体型] _____________ [也，……一样] his awful haircut. He wore an apron to _____________ [准备] _____________ [丰盛的] cuisine for her. He also _____________ [buy] her a _____________ [项链] and _____________ [成堆的] flowers hoping that their _____________ [接受者] could turn around.

After being tested out for 3 months _____________ [总共], he _____________ [最终] _____________ [成功].

短语句型：

序号	短语/句型	意义	例句
1	be bound to do	必然；一定要	Moreover, China would be bound to retaliate.
			此外，中国势必要进行报复。
2	so as to	以便；以致	He noted every detail so as to fix the scene in his mind.
			他注意到了每一个细节以便牢记这个场面。
3	in fact	事实上，实际上	His departure, in fact, went almost unremarked.
			事实上，他的离去几乎没被注意到。
4	be tired of	厌烦	You'll soon be tired of the game.
			很快你就会对这种游戏感到厌倦的。
5	desire to do sth.	想做某事，渴望做某事	In fact, I had no desire to do so.
			实际上，我也没想这么做。
6	prepare sth. for sb.	为某人准备某物	I'll prepare a revised estimate for you.
			我将为你准备一份经过修正的评估报告。
7	turn around	转向，反方向；(生意/经济) 好转	Turning the company around won't be easy.
			使公司好转不容易。
8	in all	总计，总共	In all, my family has six people.
			我家总共有六口人。

长难句型：

1	原句	When his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm, he was still scanning a digital counter to check the data so as to give an assessment of the theoretical framework for a biochemical weapon.
1	解析	(1) when是时间状语从句，his wife是从句的主语，rang up是谓语，him是宾语，to do是宾语补足语。He是主句的主语，was scanning是现在进行时。still是副词，修饰动词scanning。a digital counter是scanning的宾语。 (2) to check表示目的，the data是check的宾语。so as to表目的，后面接动词原形give。 (3) 介词of前后接名词，从of后面往前面翻译。介词for表示目的，后面接名词。 (4) 这个句子有好几处介词+名词堆砌的情况，所以大家只要记住：介词+名词堆砌没问题，只要保证你的意思正确合理就行，不要担心自己这么写下去到底对不对。 (5) 本句翻译为：当他的妻子打来电话宣布和他离婚的警告时，他还在查看一台数码计数器核对数据，以对一种生物化学武器的理论框架做出评估。
2	原句	She sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her thinking and ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of satisfaction.
2	解析	(1) to做介词时一般表示动作的指向和方向（到……地方/方向去），所以She sent emails to his mailbox翻译为她经常发邮件到他的邮箱。 (2) state和ask由and并列，并且共用week to中的to，所以理解为她每周发邮件是有两个动作目的的，一是说明、表明（state）她的想法，二是请求（ask for）他的陪伴。 (3) but转折连词，谓语动词received前省略了主语she，所以总体结构为She sent……，but never received……。
3	原句	He trimmed his fingernails short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut.
3	解析	(1) trimmed什么意思？通过上下文的单词以及语境，并运用自己的常识来猜测。这是阅读理解中单词词义题必须要具备的能力。原意：他_____他的指甲，短。然后后面讲的是减肥和修理头发。综合起来，整个这句话就是改变人的一个总体的形象与外貌的，所以不难推出这是把指甲修短、剪短的意思。 (2) and并列两个谓语动词：trimmed和changed，也就是两个谓语部分。his fingernails short是隶属于trimmed的；as well as也是并列连词，表示“也”“同样”的概念，这里并列his overweight figure和his awful haircut。his overweight figure和his awful haircut是隶属于谓语动词changed的。 (3) 你只有把句子各个成分的关系与隶属关系搞清楚了，才能准确理解和翻译。不然你压根不知道每个部分之间的逻辑关系是什么，请问你怎么翻译？

核心考点：

1	各种军人单词	navy（海军）；air force（空军）；army（陆军）。
2	cal结尾的形容词	theoretical 理论上的；biochemical 生物化学的；botanical 植物学的，植物的；chemical 化学的；classical 传统的；古典的；electrical 电的；电器的；local 当地的，地方的；medical 医学的，医疗的；musical 音乐的；physical 身体的；物理的；political 政治的；practical 实际的，适用的；skeptical 怀疑的；technical 技术的，工艺的；theoretical 理论的；typical 典型的，有代表性的；vertical 垂直的，纵向的。
3	part/full time job	a part-time job兼职工作；a full-time job 全职工作；high-paying job 高薪工作。注：work(不可数，job(可数)。
4	单词区别	big最通俗、常用，强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大，常用于修饰人、物或数量。反义词是little和small；huge则强调尺寸、体积”庞大”，容量和数量”巨大”。指体积时，比large所指的体积大，但不强调重量；large强调远远超过标准的”大”，可指”数量、容量、体积和面积的大”，比big正式，反义词是small；grand指盛大的、宏大的、有气派、豪华的。
5	同位语从句和定语从句的区别	Tired of his explanation that he must obey the orders, she filed for divorce. 这个句子that引导一个从句，前面也有先行词（名词）explanation。可以用假设法来判断到底是定从还是同从，如果是定语从句，那么使用关系代词that则意味着从句中要缺主语和宾语/表语。但是从句中主语和宾语都有，所以肯定不是定语从句，而是同位语从句，来同位解释名词explanation的内容。

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