40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-29. Refresh Our Environment

2023-11-28 11:11 来源:秒词邦单词速记软件阅读:479

原文：

As the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the growth of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but steadily going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. Without disagreement, they subscribe to the view that it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.

Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy from outer space will stop bad consequences coming about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on and not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see what you can do. So long as everybody makes contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.

译文：

恢复环境生机

正如那位主任代表他的研究小组所说明的那样，这张图表的数据清楚地描述了未来环境的趋势：一方面，燃料的数量以每年9%的速度持续减少，同时，大范围污染的增长已经成为一种全球趋势；另一方面，平均气温轻微却稳定地升高正在造成像广泛的洪涝那样的灾难。他们一致赞成是人类的存在和任意地消耗能源才造成了这一现象。

许多人都信奉开发核能和外太空能源会防止糟糕的后果发生的理论，然而，即使这样可以基本上满足我们的需要，科学家和教育家们仍然反对这一观点。他们更倾向于拥护用节省能源和回收废料的方法恢复环境生机，并建议我们要使用节省能源的器具，如电力发动机、微波炉等，还建议我们不要对如回收罐子这种小事漫不经心。因此，请看看你身边是否有你能做的事，只要每个人都做出贡献，我们就不必再忍受这个问题带来的困扰了。

拼写填空：

As the director _____________ [state] _____________ [代表] his _____________ [研究] group, the _____________ [数据] of this _____________ [图表] makes a clear _____________ [描述] of the _____________ [将来] _____________ [环境] _____________ [趋势]. On one hand, the _____________ [数量] of _____________ [燃料] keeps on _____________ [下降] by 9% _____________ [每] year while the _____________ [增长] of a wide _____________ [范围] of _____________ [污染] has been a global _____________ [趋势]. On the other hand, the _____________ [轻微地] but _____________ [稳定地] going up of the _____________ [平均的] _____________ [温度] is _____________ [导致] _____________ [灾难] like _____________ [广泛的] floods. Without _____________ [不同意], they subscribe to the view that it is humans’ _____________ [存在] and their _____________ [任意地] _____________ [消费] _____________ [能源] that _____________ [结果] in this _____________ [现象].

Many people have a commitment that developing _____________ [核] _____________ [能力] or _____________ [能源] from _____________ [外太空] will stop bad _____________ [后果] coming about. However, _____________ [科学家] and _____________ [教育家] are _____________ [反对] this view _____________ [即使] our needs may be met _____________ [基本上]. They _____________ [倾向于] _____________ [拥护，支持] _____________ [恢复] our _____________ [环境] by saving energy and _____________ [循环] _____________ [废物]. It is _____________ [suggest] that we use energy-saving _____________ [器具] such as _____________ [电力的] _____________ [发动机], _____________ [微波炉] and _____________ [等等] and not be casual about little things like recycling a _____________ [罐子]. So please _____________ [看看，看一眼] around and see what you can do. _____________ [只要] everybody makes _____________ [贡献], we will not have to _____________ [忍受] this problem anymore.

短语句型：

序号	短语/句型	意义	例句
1	on behalf of	代表；为了	On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
			我谨代表本部门感谢大家。
2	keep on	继续；穿着……不脱	He keeps on calling to the evildoer, "Now you'll be found out!"
			他不停地向作恶的人喊道：“你现在就要被发现了！”
3	on one hand	一方面	On one hand, you need help, and lots of it.
			在这一方面来说，我需要帮助，很多的帮助。
4	decrease by	减少了……	Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.
			人口增长每年下降1.4%。
5	subscribe to	订阅；同意；捐款	Which journals does the library subscribe to?
			图书馆订有哪些报刊？
6	result in	导致，结果是	Such a war could result in the use of chemical and biological weapons.
			这样一场战争可能导致生化武器的使用。
7	be opposed to	反对；反对……的	He was strongly opposed to the idea.
			他坚决反对那个主意。
8	even if	即使；虽然	Even if I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure.
			即使我有打网球的天资，我也承受不了那种压力。
9	on the whole	基本上，大体上；就全体而论	On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.
			大体上说，人们都渴望享受休闲时光的机会。
10	tend to do	趋向；注意；易于；有……的倾向	Women tend to live longer than men.
			女人往往比男人长寿。
11	It is suggested that+从句	有人提议；根据建议	It is suggested that sunscreen be applied every one to two hours in a sunny day.
			建议在晴朗天气里每隔一到两个小时涂抹防晒霜。
12	put up with	忍受；容忍	I can put up with minor inconveniences.
			我能忍受些小的不便。

长难句型：

1	原句	On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the growth of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend.
1	解析	(1) on one hand，一方面，是连词，不作成分，既有自己的意义也可以直接引出一个句子。 (2) the quantity of fuel是主语，从of后往of前翻译：燃料的数量。keep on是谓语动词，decreasing by 9% 是宾语，per year时间状语。 (3) while可以表示并列关系也可以是转折关系，接从句。 the growth of a wide range of pollution是从句的主语，又是一个of短语。 (4) has been是现在完成时。a global trend是be后的宾语，意为：……成为一个趋势。这里的be=become=成为，变成。 (5) 整句翻译为：一方面，燃料的数量以每年9%的速度持续减少，同时，大范围污染的增长已经成为一种全球趋势。
2	原句	Without disagreement, they subscribe to the view that it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.
2	解析	(1) with/without+名词结构作状语，修饰整个句子，阐明主句发生的时间、状态、条件以及原因等。但是without表示否定，disagreement是不同意的意思，也是否定意义，连起来就是同意，翻译为：他们都同意，一致赞成……。 (2) they subscribe to the view 这是主干（they）的主语谓语（subscribe to）和宾语（the view）。that it is……是同位语从句，先行词是view。请注意：同位语从句和先行词之间不是修饰关系，而是同等的内容关系，你可以理解为从句是具体的内容，而先行词则是给这个内容取得一个标题。比如这里：it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon这个同位语从句的具体内容，而这个内容其实是别人的一个观点（view），所以观点就是这个内容，这个内容就是观点。 (3) 同位语从句和定语从句还有个明显区别：同位语从句用that的时候从句是不缺成分的，也就是that在同位语从句中只能作连词，无法替代主语和宾语成分。而定语从句如果出现that则意味着从句里一定缺了主语或者宾语。
3	原句	It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on and not be casual about little things like recycling a can.
3	解析	(1) It is suggested that：根据建议、有人建议……，后面接虚拟语气：主语+（should）do，这是主语从句。 (2) we use energy-saving appliances这是从句的主谓宾成分。 (3) such as比如，后面加名词，不能加句子。 (4) and并列左边的谓语动词use……和右边谓语动词not be……。所以事实上建议了两个内容，大家把这两个大的内容各自翻译即可。 (5) 整句翻译为：根据建议，我们要使用节省能源的器具，如电力发动机、微波炉等，还建议我们不要对如回收罐子这种小事漫不经心。

核心考点：

1	短语	On one hand，句子. On the other hand，句子. 一方面……，另一方面……。这两个成分后面都是接完整的句子。
2	decrease by /to	decrease by减少了……；decrease to减少到……
3	强调句	It is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon. 这是一个强调句。判断强调句的最简单方法是吧It is和that删掉，剩下的依然能够组成一个完整的句子则是强调句。例如本句把It is that去掉之后变为：Humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy result in this phenomenon. 依然是一个有主谓宾成分的完整句子。
4	even if和even though	even if和even though并不完全一样，还是有意义的差别：even though是虽然……，意味着though后面的内容是事实，比如：Even though he is poor, he doesn’t care. 虽然他很穷，但是他不在乎。而even if则不是事实，比如：Even if he were poor, he wouldn't care。即使他很穷他也不会在乎（他并不穷）。
5	一词多义	can 可以，能够（熟义），罐子（生义）；like 喜欢（v）,像（adj.）；meet 遇见（v.），满足（v.）; result：结果，导致。

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