40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-27. A Russian Poem

2023-11-28 11:09 来源:秒词邦单词速记软件阅读:478

原文：

Since childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University from a sponsor, he was just an unknown librarian. After getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. Using concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style. He tried out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in particular. The following is a translation of one of his works made up of 3 sections:

Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold; No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness? Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transformed from sunlight, He said he could forever fly; Take it easy, little balloon; Don’t tease the sparrow with his wound; On the bare branch and have a rest; This diamond heart will eventually get success.

译文：

俄国童谣

从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寂无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗《矛盾的空白》就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：

小麻雀，负重担，小气球，脱绳系，别紧张，小气球，

筋疲力尽挡风寒，飞越农舍真高兴，别笑麻雀伤口留，

汗水成盐无指引，阳光给予它温暖，光光的树梢歇息片刻，

能否穿越无边暗？永远高飞不费力；恒（钻石）心终把成功求。

拼写填空：

Since _____________ [童年], Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by _____________ [钢琴师] and _____________ [小提琴师], at _____________ [wed] _____________ [仪式] before _____________ [新郎] and bridegrooms _____________ [交换] _____________ [戒指]. _____________ [逐渐地], he found writing poems the most _____________ [合适的] way to _____________ [表达] his _____________ [欢乐] and _____________ [悲伤]. When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a _____________ [全国冠军] and a _____________ [奖学金] to the Moscow University from a _____________ [赞助方], he was just an _____________ [不知名的] _____________ [图书管理员]. After getting his _____________ [文凭], he _____________ [投身] his life to _____________ [write] poems. Using _____________ [具体的] but _____________ [灵活的] _____________ [语言] and the _____________ [最少的] of words is his style. He _____________ [try] out different patterns and _____________ [prefer] nursery rhyme in _____________ [特别的]. The following is a _____________ [翻译] of one of his _____________ [作品] made up of 3 _____________ [部分]:

Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of _____________ [能量] and very cold; No compass and all _____________ [汗水] salty, Can you go through the _____________ [无尽的黑暗]? Little _____________ [气球] let out by the thread, Flew over _____________ [村舍，农舍] and was very glad; With _____________ [温暖] _____________ [改变] from _____________ [阳光], He said he could _____________ [永远地] fly; Take it easy, little balloon; Don’t tease the sparrow with his _____________ [伤口]; On the bare _____________ [分枝，树枝] and _____________ [休息]; This _____________ [钻石] heart will _____________ [最终] get _____________ [成功].

短语句型：

序号	短语/句型	意义	例句
1	accompany by	连同，随附；由……陪同	Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.
			儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。
2	try out	试验；提炼；考验	I wanted to try the boat out next weekend.
			我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。
3	be made up of	由……所组成	A message can be made up of one or more parts.
			消息可以有一个或者多个部分组成。
4	run out of	用完	I've run out of matches.
			我的火柴用完了。
5	go through	参加；经受；仔细检查；通过	The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.
			如果经济保持增长的话，那个议案或许已经获得通过了。
6	let out	放出；泄露；出租	It lets sunlight in but doesn't let heat out.
			它透光但不散热。
7	take it easy	从容；不急；松懈	Take it easy. You're great.
			放轻松一点，你很棒。
8	have a rest	休息一会儿	I'm going to have a rest.
			我要休息了。

长难句型：

1	原句	Since childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings.
1	解析	(1) since在这里是介词，后接名词，表示自从小时候开始……，做时间状语。 (2) Anton had often recited poems是本句的主谓宾。 (3) accompanied by是插入语。Anton和动词accompany在句中明显是被陪伴的关系，所以要用被动语态，又因为had已经是谓语，所以这里只能用表示被动意义的过去分词。 (4) at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings又是“介词+名词+介词+名词”的经典结构，我们已经多次见到这种结构了，一般是几个具有不同功能意义的状语堆砌在一起，这种结构一般可以调换写作顺序，如：before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings at wedding ceremonies。
2	原句	When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University from a sponsor, he was just an unknown librarian.
2	解析	(1) when是时间状语从句，his poem Contradictory Blank是从句的主语，won是谓语，him是间接宾语，a national championship and a scholarship是直接主语。 (2) to the Moscow University from a sponsor是介词+名词+介词+名词的结构，都是championship and a scholarship的后置定语。要先翻译后置定语再翻译中心词。 (3) he是主干的主语，was是主句的系动词，an unknown librarian是主句的表语。
3	原句	He tried out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in particular.
3	解析	he是主语，try out是谓语，different patterns是宾语。 and并列了tried out和preferred这两个谓语动词，共用主语He，两侧都是谓语动词加宾语。整体翻译为：他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。

核心考点：

1	prefer相关考点	(1) prefer+名词，如——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat，please. (2) prefer+动名词，如Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant? (3) prefer+不定式（更喜欢做某事）如：Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? (4) prefer sb. to do sth.（宁愿某人做……），如：Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 (5) prefer A to B（相对B而言更喜欢A），如：I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 (6) prefer+不定式+rather than+(省略to)不定式（宁愿……，而不愿……），如：本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如：He prefers to die rather than become traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。另外：than后也可用动名词，如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。[本文中的than后面用的就是动名词，rather than这里可以相当于介词] (7) 宾语从句prefer that（宾语从句中常用虚拟语气），如：I prefer that we should gather more information on that issue. 我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。
2	since考点	since加时间点,时间点的时态应该是过去时，整句话应该是现在完成时。例如：I have lived here since ten years ago.自从10年以前我就住在这里。 He has been in Beijing since 2000.自从2000年他就去北京了。 ten years ago 和2000 都属于过去的时间点。
3	单词区别	accompany和company的区别： (1) 词性区别 accompany是作为动词使用，company除了动词还可以作为名词使用。 (2) 意思区别 accompany除了陪伴还可以作为给人伴奏解释，company名词是公司和陪伴。 (3) 动态静态区别 accompany多指动态陪伴，后者是名词,常指静态,常作keep, bear等的宾语补足语。
4	make短语	(1) be made of：由什么制的，看不出原来的材料。 (2) be made from：由什么制成，可以看出原来的材料。 (3) make up for sth. in/with 弥补 (4) make sth. of sb/sth 了解、理解 (5) make sb/sth into sth. 将......制成（变成） (6) make off 溜掉，匆忙离开 (7) make for sth. 朝......走去，朝......前进 (8) make away with sb/sth 偷窃（某物） (9) be made for each other 有利于，倾向于 (10) make sb. do sth.(sb be made to do sth.)使某人做某事 (11) be made up of:由……组成
5	trans开头的短语	前缀trans有两个意思： (1) 表示"转变"、"变换"。例如：transport（运输-从一地转到另一地） transplant（移植）translation（翻译-从一种语言转为另一种语言）transform（使变形，改造）。 (2) 表示"超过"、"横跨"、"超"。例如：transcentury（跨世纪）transnational（跨国的）transcontinental（横跨大陆的） transatlantic（横跨大西洋的）。

以上是秒词邦为您整理编写的文章《40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-27. A Russian Poem》的全部内容。秒词邦是国内权威分题型分考点背诵中高考/四六级考研/专升本/出国单词的专业单词软件。扫描如下小程序码，进入秒词邦官方小程序获取更多英语相关资料！【关键词：高考单词；高考英语；高中单词；高中英语；单词app；单词软件；记单词app；记单词软件；背单词软件；背单词app；英语单词；四六级单词；四六级英语；四六级单词app；四六级单词软件；考研单词app；考研单词软件；核心单词；高考冲刺复习；高考英语教材；高考英语真题；四六级真题；四六级试题；考研真题；考研英语单词；考研英语真题】