
核心重点高频常考单词-hole
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:hole
音标发音:[həʊl][hoʊl]
词性词义:
n.洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口
速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
词根来源于原始印欧语词根*kel-,表示“覆盖、隐藏”等含义。这个词根后来演变成了日耳曼语的hal,表示“洞、孔”等含义,再后来演变成了现代英语的hole。
记:
通过了解hole这个词的词根和词源,我们可以更好地理解它的含义和用法。
英英释义:Noun:
1.an opening into or through something2.an opening deliberately made in or through something3.one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course;
"he played 18 holes"4.an unoccupied space5.a
depression hollowed out of solid matter6.a fault;
"he shot holes in my argument"7.informal terms for a difficult situation;
"he got into a terrible fix"
"he made a muddle of his marriage"8.informal terms for the mouth
短语词组:block up a hole堵塞漏洞
burn a hole烧一个洞
cut a hole钻孔,凿洞
dig a hole挖个坑
drill a hole钻孔,钻洞
eat a hole蚀一个洞
fill up a hole填平洞
find a hole找漏洞,发现漏洞
make a hole in在…中凿洞
pick a hole in在…中找碴儿,吹毛求疵
pick a hole in sb's coat找某人的碴儿
stop a hole把孔塞住
tear a hole撕个口子
wear into holes穿破
big hole大洞,大坑
deep hole深坑,深洞
huge hole巨大的洞〔孔〕
small hole小洞,小坑
centre hole中心孔
in a hole处于困境,为难
fifty dollars in the hole亏空50美元
hole the ball把球打入洞穴
hole the building打穿这建筑物
hole the fence posts在栏柱上打洞
hole the ship击穿这只船
hole carefully小心地打洞
hole noiselessly悄悄地打洞
hole professionally熟练地打洞
hole out把高尔夫球打入洞中
hole up藏匿
hole through打洞穿过
同义词辨析:hole cave cavity grotto【导航词义:洞,穴】
holen.洞,穴
〔辨析〕
普通用词,泛指固体物中的空间或某物可穿过的空间。
〔例证〕
There was a small hole in the road.
路上有个小坑。
The explosion tore a hole in the wall.
墙被炸出一个洞。
A mole dug a hole near the wall.
鼹鼠在墙边打了一个洞。
caven.洞穴
〔辨析〕
指较大的天然洞窟,如山洞、岩洞等,也可指人造的窑洞。
〔例证〕
The cliffs are riddled with caves.
岩壁上布满洞穴。
The entry of the cave was hidden by trees.
洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。
双语例句:1.For the first time, we now have a complete fossil
record of how much
material such a newborn black hole can eat.
现在,我们第一次拥有一个完整的关于像如此新诞生的黑洞能吞噬多少物质的化石记录。
2.Second part of the belly-press in the chin with the thumb hole, and then move up to the bottom of the ear.
第二部分腹部压在与拇指孔下巴,然后移动到耳的底部。
3.What used to be considered a hole in the sky is now known to astronomers as a dark molecular cloud.
我们曾认为这是天空中的一个孔洞,而现在,天文学家知道这是一片黑暗的分子云。
4.A crab came out of its hole and looked up at him.
一只螃蟹从洞里爬出来,抬头望著他。
5.He felt that Dobby deserved just as grand a funeral, and yet here the elf lay between bushes in a roughly dug hole.
他觉得多比应该得到和那一样隆重的葬礼,可是现在,小精灵只是躺在灌木丛中一个勉强挖好的洞里。
6."Thank you for helping me out of that hole, " said the genie. "I will be your servant. You can ask me to do anything. "
“谢谢您把我从洞里拯救出来,”精灵说。“我会成为您的仆人,您可以要求我做任何事。”
7.Rotting teeth and gums. Diseased lungs. A sewn-up corpse of a smoker. Cigarette smoke coming out of the tracheotomy hole in a man's neck.
腐烂的牙齿和牙龈,病变的肺,吸烟者被缝合上的尸体,从男人脖子上的气管套管洞中飘出的烟。
8.And you may now, like the contestants on HGTV 's newest
reality show, wish you had a little cash to get out of the hole.
然后,现在,你可能像最新HGTV真实秀参赛者一样,希望你可以有一点点现金去填补这个无底洞。
9.The poor man got into the hole, opened the door, and went in. It was dark inside the door: for some time he could see nothing.
这个可怜的男子进了洞,打开门,走了进去这门里边很黑:好一段时间,他什么也看不见。
10.The woman is left with a hole between her vagina and her bladder or rectum. This causes her to continuously leak urine or feces.
这样,该女子在阴道和膀胱或直肠间留下了一个洞,从而导致大小便失禁。
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