高考英语模拟试题阅读理解精选编讲第127篇——秒词邦微信小程序
If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Father’s Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.
Justin McCary
On October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haley’s foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.
Jim Tramel
On Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.
Fredrick Martin
On April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tre’s grandmother’s garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.
Jacob Merkel
Early one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didn’t survive the night.
如果你问大多数父亲，他们会毫不犹豫地说他们会为孩子而死。不幸的是，有些男人陷入了这种境地，下周末父亲节即将到来，我们想与大家分享他们的故事。
贾斯汀·麦卡里
2015年10月8日，贾斯汀·麦卡里、他10岁的女儿黑莉和他的侄女在查塔努加的一座铁路桥附近收集岩石。当他们听到火车驶来时，他们开始离开铁轨，但就在这时，黑莉的脚被卡住了。他把她从桥上推了下来，她掉进了15英尺深的小溪里。女孩幸免于难，但火车立刻撞死了父亲。
吉姆·特拉梅尔
2016年复活节周日，吉姆·特拉梅尔和家人在棕榈泉度假。突然，吉姆发现他九岁的女儿出了问题。他立即跳进游泳池，设法将女儿救到安全地带，但在医院被宣布死亡。其他人远离故障线路，伤势并不严重。
弗雷德里克·马丁
2012年4月3日，弗雷德里克和他八岁的儿子特雷在清理特雷祖母的车库时，两名男子向他们跑来，开了几枪。弗雷德里克很自然地弯下腰保护儿子不受子弹的伤害(子弹). 警方认为，这起谋杀案是随机的，从未有人因与特雷·马丁失去父亲的罪行有关而被捕。
雅各布·默克尔
2010年11月的一个清晨，加拿大马尼托巴省梅尔克斯一家发生火灾。一出门，父母就意识到他们的第四个孩子Kai还在地下室。雅各布冒着火焰回到屋里，抱着凯再次出现在火中。但就在他走出去的时候，身后传来了爆炸声。遗憾的是，雅各布没能熬过这一夜。
句子成分分析：
If you ask most fathers, || [without hesitation], they will say | that they would die [for their children].
句子语法结构详解：
(children 为 child 的复数形式。)
* if 为连词，引导条件状语从句。
* ask 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* without 开头为陈述句。
* say 为谓语，采用一般将来时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* die 为谓语，采用一般过去将来时。
* you 为人称代词。will, would 为情态动词。they 为人称代词主格。their 为形容词型物主代词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Vocabulary:
if [if] | conj. | 1) 如果, 倘若 2) 是否 |
ask [ɑ:sk] | vt. | 1) 问，询问 2) 要求，请求 |
most [mәust] | a. | 1) 大多数的, 大部分的 2) 最多的, 最大的 |
father ['fɑ:ðә] | n. | 1) 父亲 2) 祖先 |
without [wi'ðaut] | prep. | 1) 没有, 如果没有 2) 不， 无， 没 |
hesitation [,hezi'teiʃәn] | n. | 犹豫, 踌躇, 含糊, 口吃, 暂停 |
say [sei] | vt. | 1) 说，讲，告诉 2) 比方说，假设 |
die [dai] | vi. | 1) 死，死亡，枯萎，凋谢 2) 消失，消亡，灭亡 |
child [tʃaild] | n. | 1) 小孩 2) 儿女 |
句子成分分析：
When they heard the train coming, || they started to move away [from the tracks],||but that is|
when Haley's foot became stuck
句子语法结构详解：
(heard 为 hear 的过去式。became 为 become 的过去式。)
* 第1个 when 为连词，引导时间状语从句。
* heard 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* coming 为现在分词，作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* 第2个 they 开头为陈述句。
* started 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* to move 为不定式，作宾语。
* but 为并列连词，连接并列句，表转折。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 when 为连词，引导表语从句。
* became 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* stuck 为形容词作表语。
* they 为人称代词主格。that 为指示代词。Haley's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
move away from... | 1) 离开... 2) 搬离... |
Vocabulary:
hear [hiә] | vt. | 1) 听见，听到 2) 听，注意听，倾听 |
train [trein] | n. | 1) 火车，列车 2) 列队行进的人（或动物），队列，行列 |
come [kʌm] | vi. | 1) 来, 来(做某事), 来临 2) 到, 到达， 抵达 3) 发生 |
start [stɑ:t] | vt. | 1) 使开始，着手，动手 2) 使发生，开始进行 |
track [træk] | n. | 1) 小径,小道 2) 足迹，踪迹，车辙 |
but [bʌt] | conj. | 1) 但是 2) 而, 却 |
that [ðæt] | pron | 1) 那(个) 2) (在句中作关系代词, 连接从句) |
foot [fut] | n. | 1) 脚，足 2) 最下部，基础，底部 |
become [bi'kʌm] | vi. | 变化，变成 |
stuck [stʌk] | a. | 1) 卡住，动不了，无法移动 2) 陷入，受困 |
句子成分分析：
Police believe | that this murder was random, || and no one has [ever] been arrested [in connection]
[with the crime (that left Tre Martin fatherless)].
句子语法结构详解：
(left 为 leave 的过去式。)
* believe 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第1个 that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* was 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* random 为形容词作表语。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* arrested 为谓语，采用现在完成时和被动语态。
* 第2个 that 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* left 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* fatherless 为形容词作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* no one 为不定代词。has, been 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
no one | 没有人 |
in connection with... | 与...有关, 与...相关 |
Vocabulary:
police [pә'li:s] | n. | （通常作 the police）警察部门，警方 |
believe [bi'li:v] | vt. | 1) 相信，认为真实 2) 认为(……有可能), 把（某事）当真 |
this [θis] | a. | 1) 这(个) 2) 今,本 |
murder ['mә:dә] | n. | 1) 谋杀，凶杀 2) 困难的事，讨厌的事 |
random ['rændәm] | a. | 随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的，胡乱的 |
ever ['evә] | ad. | 1) 曾经 2) 在任何时候; 什么时候, 从来 (用于否定句，疑问句或 if 引导的条件句) |
arrest [ә'rest] | vt. | 1) 逮捕，拘留 2) 阻止，中止 |
crime [kraim] | n. | 1) 罪行 2) 犯罪活动 |
leave [li:v] | vt. | 1) 使/让...处于某状态 2) 离开 3) 忘了带，丟下 |
fatherless ['fɑ:ðәlis] | a. | 没有父亲的 |
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