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单词拼写：
civil
音标发音：
[ˈsɪv(ə)l][ˈsɪv(ə)l]
词性词义：
adj.公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的
速记技巧：
联想记忆法
拆：
城市（city）+乡村（village）。
记：
联想：公民是城市和乡村里面的所有人。
英英释义：
Adjective:
1.applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military; "civil authorities"2.not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others; "even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"3.of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state; "civil affairs" "civil strife" "civil disobedience" "civil branches of government"4.of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals; "civil rights" "civil liberty" "civic duties" "civic pride"5.(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life; "the civil calendar" "a civil day begins at mean midnight"6.of or in a condition of social order; "civil peoples"
短语词组：
civil action民事诉讼
civil affairs民政事务
civil answer有礼貌的回答
civil duties公民义务
civil life公民生活
civil servants文职人员,公务员
civil service文官(总称)
civil society文明社会
civil war内战
civil to offer the help有礼貌的提供帮助
civil to strangers对陌生人有礼貌
记忆技巧：
civ 公民 + -il
同义词辨析：
polite civil courteous【导航词义：有礼貌的】
politeadj.有礼貌的，客气的
〔辨析〕
指言谈举止礼貌得当的，能够考虑到他人的需要或感受。
〔例证〕
The young man is always very polite.
那个年轻人总是很有礼貌。
It is widely known that talking with your mouth full is not polite.
大家都知道，满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。
civiladj.文明的，有礼貌的
〔辨析〕
指彬彬有礼、客客气气的，显得庄重但并非很友好。
〔例证〕
Try to be civil whether you like him or not.
不管你喜不喜欢他，尽量礼貌一点。
The man could barely bring himself to be civil to them.
那男人几乎无法让自己对他们客客气气。
courteousadj.有礼貌的
〔辨析〕
指礼貌客气的，通常含有尊敬、谦恭的意思。
〔例证〕
You can always get a courteous reply from her.
她总能给人以礼貌的回答。
The tour guides of that travel agency are always courteous and helpful.
那家旅行社的导游总是彬彬有礼、乐于助人。
双语例句：
1.The dark forces of civil conflict and sectarian war will have to be averted, and difficult political and economic concerns addressed.
他们必须避免国内冲突的黑暗面和宗派之间的战争，强调艰难的政治和经济改变。
2.Legislators yesterday voiced fears of a slow-down in civil service reform with the transfer of Mr Lam.
立法会议员昨日表示，担心林焕光的调职，会减慢公务员制度的改革。
3.Sit-ins, or sit-downs, had been used by striking workers worldwide for years. But the idea was new to the civil rights movement.
静坐这一方式被全世界的罢工工人沿用了很多年，但是对于民权运动来说这一方式却是以前没用过的。
4.When I left for Oxford, I gave her a cardboard box full of paperback books on civil rights and urged her to read them.
我离开美国赴牛津大学前给过她一纸盒民权方面的平装书，力劝她多看看。
5.The appearance of this colony causes a great deal of social security questions, which have great dange to the civil order.
这个群体的出现引发了诸多的社会治安问题，对社会秩序有着极大的危害。
6.He said he'd eradicate piracy through a civil affairs and information campaign, backed by military force.
他说，他将通过民政事务和军事力量支持的信息运动来消除海盗。
7.It has started to call for a no-fly zone and foreign intervention on the Libyan model, both of which are a further incitement to civil war.
叙利亚国家理事会已经开始呼吁按利比亚模式建立禁飞区和进行外国干预，而这两项行为都将会进一步激发内战。
8.The money saved, he says, from naval vessels ceasing to plough the seas would be enough to build a civil infrastructure in Puntland.
他说，从结束海军军舰护航而省下来的钱将足够为邦特兰建设公众基础设施。
9.After the death of her mother, Sonora and her siblings were raised by their father William Jackson Smart, a Civil War veteran.
她的母亲去世后，她和兄弟姊妹由父亲抚养。她的父亲是个退伍老兵，父亲名叫威廉.杰克逊。
10."He grasped the situation, " Phil Davis, a 43-year-old civil engineer, said. "He saw it was an issue and reacted to it. "
43岁的土木工程师PhilDavis说：“他对形势的理解非常透彻，他看到这是个问题，并做出了回应。”
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Teamwork improves with time: America's National transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/show
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/follow
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/why
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/its
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/word
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/now
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/mean
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/well
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/thing
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/come
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/over
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/feel
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/even
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/where
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/very
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/text
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/change
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/much
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/long
核心重点高频常考单词-civil的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
civil
音标发音：
[ˈsɪv(ə)l][ˈsɪv(ə)l]
词性词义：
adj.公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的
速记技巧：
联想记忆法
拆：
城市（city）+乡村（village）。
记：
联想：公民是城市和乡村里面的所有人。
英英释义：
Adjective:
1.applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military; "civil authorities"2.not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others; "even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"3.of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state; "civil affairs" "civil strife" "civil disobedience" "civil branches of government"4.of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals; "civil rights" "civil liberty" "civic duties" "civic pride"5.(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life; "the civil calendar" "a civil day begins at mean midnight"6.of or in a condition of social order; "civil peoples"
短语词组：
civil action民事诉讼
civil affairs民政事务
civil answer有礼貌的回答
civil duties公民义务
civil life公民生活
civil servants文职人员,公务员
civil service文官(总称)
civil society文明社会
civil war内战
civil to offer the help有礼貌的提供帮助
civil to strangers对陌生人有礼貌
记忆技巧：
civ 公民 + -il
同义词辨析：
polite civil courteous【导航词义：有礼貌的】
politeadj.有礼貌的，客气的
〔辨析〕
指言谈举止礼貌得当的，能够考虑到他人的需要或感受。
〔例证〕
The young man is always very polite.
那个年轻人总是很有礼貌。
It is widely known that talking with your mouth full is not polite.
大家都知道，满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。
civiladj.文明的，有礼貌的
〔辨析〕
指彬彬有礼、客客气气的，显得庄重但并非很友好。
〔例证〕
Try to be civil whether you like him or not.
不管你喜不喜欢他，尽量礼貌一点。
The man could barely bring himself to be civil to them.
那男人几乎无法让自己对他们客客气气。
courteousadj.有礼貌的
〔辨析〕
指礼貌客气的，通常含有尊敬、谦恭的意思。
〔例证〕
You can always get a courteous reply from her.
她总能给人以礼貌的回答。
The tour guides of that travel agency are always courteous and helpful.
那家旅行社的导游总是彬彬有礼、乐于助人。
双语例句：
1.The dark forces of civil conflict and sectarian war will have to be averted, and difficult political and economic concerns addressed.
他们必须避免国内冲突的黑暗面和宗派之间的战争，强调艰难的政治和经济改变。
2.Legislators yesterday voiced fears of a slow-down in civil service reform with the transfer of Mr Lam.
立法会议员昨日表示，担心林焕光的调职，会减慢公务员制度的改革。
3.Sit-ins, or sit-downs, had been used by striking workers worldwide for years. But the idea was new to the civil rights movement.
静坐这一方式被全世界的罢工工人沿用了很多年，但是对于民权运动来说这一方式却是以前没用过的。
4.When I left for Oxford, I gave her a cardboard box full of paperback books on civil rights and urged her to read them.
我离开美国赴牛津大学前给过她一纸盒民权方面的平装书，力劝她多看看。
5.The appearance of this colony causes a great deal of social security questions, which have great dange to the civil order.
这个群体的出现引发了诸多的社会治安问题，对社会秩序有着极大的危害。
6.He said he'd eradicate piracy through a civil affairs and information campaign, backed by military force.
他说，他将通过民政事务和军事力量支持的信息运动来消除海盗。
7.It has started to call for a no-fly zone and foreign intervention on the Libyan model, both of which are a further incitement to civil war.
叙利亚国家理事会已经开始呼吁按利比亚模式建立禁飞区和进行外国干预，而这两项行为都将会进一步激发内战。
8.The money saved, he says, from naval vessels ceasing to plough the seas would be enough to build a civil infrastructure in Puntland.
他说，从结束海军军舰护航而省下来的钱将足够为邦特兰建设公众基础设施。
9.After the death of her mother, Sonora and her siblings were raised by their father William Jackson Smart, a Civil War veteran.
她的母亲去世后，她和兄弟姊妹由父亲抚养。她的父亲是个退伍老兵，父亲名叫威廉.杰克逊。
10."He grasped the situation, " Phil Davis, a 43-year-old civil engineer, said. "He saw it was an issue and reacted to it. "
43岁的土木工程师PhilDavis说：“他对形势的理解非常透彻，他看到这是个问题，并做出了回应。”
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Teamwork improves with time: America's National transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/show
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/follow
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/why
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/its
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/word
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/now
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/mean
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/well
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/thing
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/come
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/over
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/feel
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/even
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/where
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/very
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/text
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/change
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/much
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/long
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