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核心重点高频常考单词-desperate的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 01:33 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:230

核心重点高频常考单词-desperate的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
desperate

音标发音:
[ˈdespərət][ˈdespərət]

词性词义:
adj.不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的

速记技巧:
词根词缀法
拆:
de(远离)+sper(希望)+ate(使动后缀)→使远离希望=“绝望的”。
记:
我们解释一下为什么sper是希望的意思。其实也是根据声音变化法则,大家肯定认识expect是期待、期望的意思,更进一步引申为希望的意思,ex=s,pe=pe,r=t=ct,所以sper=expect=期望,希望。于是加一个表示否定的前缀de,那就是没有希望,绝望的,不期望不期待了的。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.a person who is frightened and in need of help; "they prey on the hopes of the desperate"

短语词组:
be somewhat desperate有点绝望
be desperate at因…而绝望
be desperate for极想…


记忆技巧:
de- 完全,加强 + sper 散,撒 + -ate 具有...的

双语例句:
1.All the sort of classic department stores are desperate to break into that area, and are doing it in a much much more imaginative way.
所有这种类型的著名商店都拼命挤进这个领域,并采取了一种更有想象力的经营方式。
2.The door of the ramshackle farmhouse opened, and Mrs. Hobbs introduced herself to a family in a desperate situation.
农房摇摇欲坠,那扇门打开后,霍布斯太太就出现在陷入绝境的这家人面前。
3.Certainly in this picture Sir Alex Ferguson and his players seem to be desperate to depart the scene of their disappointment.
在图中,弗格森爵爷和球员们似乎恨不得赶快离开这个伤心地。
4.It was an almost desperate need to alter or to stop the negative cycle of events which seemed to dominate my relationships and my life.
对于那些似乎支配着我的感情关系和生活的事情,现在急需调整,或要停止这些事情的恶性循环。
5.Kevin admitted he took it but said he thought he could put it back before it was missed, he was desperate and no one was there to ask.
凯文承认钱是他拿的,但他说他以为能在别人发现此事之前把钱放回去,因为当时他的处境很绝望、很无助。
6.She had to made a desperate attempt to leave her husband so she left under the cover of night.
她只能孤注一掷,离开她的丈夫,所以她趁着夜色跑了。
7.I got a desperate email last week from a woman who had sold all her stocks in panic in March and moved the money into bonds.
周我收到了一位女性充满绝望情绪的电子邮件。她在3月份的恐慌气氛下抛出了所有股票,将资金投入到债券中。
8."You are desperate, " said the gentleman, taking out his snuff-box, "and I am sorry for you. "
“你简直是要发狂了,”绅士说着,取出鼻烟壶来,“我真替你难过。”
9.COBBLER unable to make a living by his trade and made desperate by poverty, began to practice medicine in a town in which he was not known.
补鞋匠穷得绝望了,他不能靠手艺来维持生计,便跑到另一个城市去行医,因为那里没有一个人认识他。
10.She says she received many desperate phone calls from people unable to get out of the city because of blockades erected by Kyrgyz gangs.
她说,她接到了很多绝望的人的电话。由于被吉尔吉斯斯坦团伙设立的封锁阻挡,他们无法逃离这个城市。


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
For workers, especially low-paid workers, who desperately need their jobs yet know they can be easily replaced, gamification may feel more like the Hunger Games.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文


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