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核心重点高频常考单词-defend的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 01:32 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:177

核心重点高频常考单词-defend的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
defend

音标发音:
[dɪˈfend][dɪˈfend]

词性词义:
vt.[法]辩护;防护

速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
de-,向下,离开。-fend,击,打
记:
词源同bane,offend.即击挡开,防御。

英英释义:
Verb:
1.argue or speak in defense of; "She supported the motion to strike"2.be on the defensive; act against an attack3.protect against a challenge or attack; "Hold that position behind the trees!" "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"4.fight against or resist strongly; "The senator said he would oppose the bill" "Don't fight it!"5.protect or fight for as a champion6.be the defense counsel for someone in a trial; "Ms. Smith will represent the defendant"7.state or assert; "He maintained his innocence"

短语词组:
defend a place保卫一个地方
defend a theory支持某种理论
defend a child保护孩子
defend interests of捍卫…的利益
defend one's actions支持某人的行动
defend one's conduct为某人的行为辩解
defend one's drinking on the job为在工作时饮酒辩护
defend one's ideas支持某人的见解
defend one's title保住某人的权力
defend oneself自卫,为自己辩护
defend road护路
defend the accused为被告辩护
defend the country保卫国家
defend the national interest保护民族利益
defend the wrong cause for the right reason以正当理由捍卫错误的事业
defend angrily愤怒地辩护
defend ardently积极地辩护
defend bravely勇敢地辩护
defend courageously英勇地辩论
defend desperately毫无顾忌地辩护
defend easily易于辩解
defend effectually有效地辩论
defend eloquently雄辩
defend heroically英勇地辩论
defend obstinately顽强地辩护
defend passively被动地辩护
defend philosophically用哲学的观点辩护
defend principally主要地辩解
defend stoutly有力地辩护
defend successfully成功地辩护
defend against保卫…不受侵犯
defend against attack在遭受攻击时进行自卫
defend against danger保护某人免遭危险
defend against enemies防御敌人
defend from harm保护某人使其免受伤害
defend with用…保卫


记忆技巧:
de- 完全,加强 + fend 打击

同义词辨析:
protect defend guard shield【导航词义:保护,保卫】
protectv.保护,护卫
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指采取手段使某人不生病或某物不受损害等。
〔例证〕
Physical exercise can protect you against the flu.
体育锻炼可以预防流感。
What shall I do to protect my car against rust?
怎样才能防止汽车生锈?
She closed the window to protect the books from the rain.
她关上窗户防止雨水把书淋湿。
defendv.保护,保卫
〔辨析〕
通常指用武装力量保护,使某人、某物、某处免受袭击。
〔例证〕
The Great Wall was once used to defend against military aggression.
长城曾用来防御军事侵略。
He was sent to defend the border three years ago.
3年前他被派去守卫边疆。
guardv.保卫,守卫
〔辨析〕
指警惕地守护以防止造成伤害、损失等。
〔例证〕
The command told those two soldiers to guard the entrance.
指挥官叫那两名士兵守着入口。
A lioness guarded her cubs.
一头母狮守护着幼狮。
shieldv.保护,保卫
〔辨析〕
通常指保护人、企业等免受伤害或损失。
〔例证〕
import tariffs that shield enterprises from foreign competition
保护企业免受外国竞争威胁的进口关税
His wife lied to shield him when she took the stand.
他的妻子在出庭作证的时候为保护他而撒了谎。
She drew the curtains, shielding her eyes from the sun.
她拉上窗帘,使眼睛免受阳光照射。


双语例句:
1.American commanders say the U. S. is ready to help defend its friends in the region, like South Korea.
美军指挥官表示美国已经准备好帮助捍卫在该地区像韩国这样的盟友。
2.Good King Richard was stranded in a battle on a far away strait and no one knew when he would return. Someone had to defend the kingdom.
好国王理查在一次遥远的海峡之战中被困住了,谁也不知道他什么时候能回来,得有人出来保护王国。
3.Half a century ago, John F. Kennedy said the U. S. would bear any burden, and pay any price, to defend liberty.
半个世纪前,肯尼迪总统(JohnF.Kennedy)说,为了捍卫自由,美国将不惜一切代价,承担任何负担。
4.Aircraft carriers and their accompanying ships are unable to defend themselves against such a threat.
航母和随行船只无法在这样的威胁下保护自己。
5.Hermione Granger: We've got to be able to defend ourselves, and if Umbridge refuses to teach us how, we need someone who will.
赫敏·格兰杰:我们必须得做到能自己保护自己,如果乌姆里奇拒绝教我们,我们需要一个愿意地人。
6.Below on the ground, a dead recluse spider lay in pieces, a victim of the same vibro blade, no doubt when it tried to defend its web.
树下有一只被大卸八块的蜘蛛残尸,毫无疑问它是在保卫蜘蛛网时,成了同一把振动刀的刀下鬼。
7.We did not defend properly and we were punished for it. I have to see it again, but yes Sczesny certainly looks disappointed.
这是对我们没有适当防守的应有惩罚,我会再看看录像回放,但毫无疑问斯泽斯尼看上去对失球感到非常的失望。
8.But I'd like to ask why is there so much insistence in the United States to absolutely defend the Zionist regime?
但我想问美国为何如此坚决来保护犹太复国主义政权?
9.I saw just how important it was to defend well for the team that I accepted that left back was the position for me.
我知道防守对于一支球队的重要性,我接受左后卫的位置。
10.Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said he did not expect to have to defend religious freedom on the floor of the U. S. Senate.
参议院少数党领袖米奇·麦康奈尔说,他没有料到不得不在参议院捍卫宗教自由。


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文


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