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单词拼写：
disaster
音标发音：
[dɪˈzɑːstə(r)][dɪˈzæstər]
词性词义：
n.灾难，灾祸；不幸
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
disaster由dis（表否定）+aster（星星）构成，字面意思就是“星位不正常”。
记：
记忆：由于星位不正常就代表灾祸，所以disaster自然就衍生出了“灾祸”的含义。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system" "his policies were a disaster"2.an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; "the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity" "the earthquake was a disaster"3.an act that has disastrous consequences
短语词组：
avert disaster避开灾祸
court〔invite〕 disaster招致灾祸
suffer disaster遭受灾祸
dire disaster可怕的灾祸
disaster for〔to〕 …的灾祸
记忆技巧：
dis- 否定 + aster 星
同义词辨析：
tragedy adversity calamity catastrophe disaster misfortune【导航词义：悲剧，灾难】
tragedyn.悲剧性事件，惨剧
〔辨析〕
指因有人死亡而令人震惊的不幸事件。
〔例证〕
Mother's sudden death was a tragedy to the family.
母亲的突然去世对全家是一个极大的不幸。
The tragedy he mentioned took place in March.
他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在3月。
The tragedy occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
地震中悲剧发生了，一家人中有四个丧命。
adversityn.逆境，不幸
〔辨析〕
指困难重重或不走运的境况。
〔例证〕
The others were greatly inspired by his courage in the face of adversity.
他面对逆境的勇气极大地鼓舞了其他人。
He is always ready to deal with adversity.
他时刻准备着去应对逆境。
calamityn.灾难，祸患
〔辨析〕
指意外发生的、造成重大损失的灾祸，语气强于 disaster，侧重于悲痛的心情；有时也指个人的不幸， 多为幽默用语。
〔例证〕
It will be a calamity for farmers if it keeps raining.
如果雨一直下个不停，将会给农民带来灾难。
The flood brought calamities to the local people.
洪水给当地民众带来了巨大灾难。
The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of her life.
事实证明这桩婚姻是她一生中最大的不幸。
It will be a calamity if I fail my English exam.
这次英语考试我要是通不过就惨了。
catastrophen.重大灾难；大祸
〔辨析〕
语气最强，指造成破坏、死亡的可怕灾难，强调最终的结局；也可指极为麻烦的局面或悲惨的结局。
〔例证〕
Food is required immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
急需食物以避免一场人道主义灾难。
The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那场森林火灾是个大灾难。
The natural catastrophe dealt a heavy blow to this country's economy.
这场自然灾害给该国经济带来了严重的打击。
If the project is cancelled, it will be a catastrophe for all of the companies concerned.
如果该项目取消，对所有相关公司将是个灾难。
disastern.灾难，灾祸
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常指各类人为或自然的灾祸，如核泄漏、洪水、暴风雪等。
〔例证〕
The plane flew through the clouds in time and a disaster was narrowly averted.
飞机及时地飞过了云层，侥幸避免了一场灾难。
The oil spill was a disaster for sea animals.
那次石油泄漏对海洋动物是一场灾难。
The conference turned out to be a complete disaster.
大会最终搞得一团糟。
They overcame the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest.
他们战胜了自然灾害，甚至还获得了大丰收。
misfortunen.不幸，灾祸
〔辨析〕
多指较为严重的不幸，强调多由厄运或外界因素所致。
〔例证〕
The climbers had the misfortune of running into a snowslide, but no one got hurt.
登山队员不幸遇到雪崩，但没有人受伤。
She is distressed by misfortune.
厄运使她忧伤。
We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
Misfortune befell me when I was still young.
我年纪还很小的时候就遭到了不幸。
双语例句：
1.Assuming you can back up the active log after a disaster occurs, you can restore the database up to the point of failure without data loss.
假定可以在发生严重故障后备份活动日志，则可将数据库一直还原到没有发生数据丢失的故障点处。
2.Analysts said images and reports from Japan's disaster zone so far did not suggest a major economic disaster.
分析师表示，迄今来自日本灾区的图片和报导没有显示造成重大经济灾害。
3.The consent of the head of the consular post may be assumed in case of fire or other disaster requiring prompt protective action.
遇有火灾或者其他灾害须迅速采取保护行动时，可以推定领馆馆长已经同意。
4.He says each family needs a plan in place in case of a disaster, when phone services may be down and travel difficult.
他指出，每个家庭都需要一个适当的计划以防突如其来的灾难，到时候电话服务可能会有故障、交通也可能很困难。
5.With a frown and a resigned shrug I take my seat, watching as the screen in front of me replays my disaster of a shot again and again.
我皱了皱眉，无奈地耸肩坐下，看着眼前的屏幕一遍又一遍地重播着我糟糕的一击。
6.He said the outpouring of support from Han Chinese in the wake of the disaster 'will touch Tibetan peoples' hearts. '
他说，地震后汉族人提供的大量援助将使藏族人民从内心中觉得感动。
7.There seems to be controversy every time this guy opens his mouth. This administration is a disaster!
看起来，每当这个家伙翻开嘴巴，就会带来争议。现任政府是个祸患！
8.It sort of skips along within reach of disaster, but uses the power of falling to propel itself forward with grace.
虽然在面对灾难的时候许多人都在寻求逃避，但是我们要利用跌倒的力量继续向前以铸就辉煌。
9.There does not appear to be any serious plan for dealing with chaos in Libya, which could quickly turn into a humanitarian disaster.
在应对利比亚混乱方面，好像并没有提上日常，这将很快被证明是人道主义灾难。
10.If you're feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.
如果你因为一场灾难而变得灰心丧气或不知所措，那么成为一个志愿者帮助他人将会是一个不错的解决方式。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
And a disaster has hit Detroit.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens—and it's all terrible—one disaster after another.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 section B
Mail companies are logistics companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/get
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would
核心重点高频常考单词-disaster的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
disaster
音标发音：
[dɪˈzɑːstə(r)][dɪˈzæstər]
词性词义：
n.灾难，灾祸；不幸
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
disaster由dis（表否定）+aster（星星）构成，字面意思就是“星位不正常”。
记：
记忆：由于星位不正常就代表灾祸，所以disaster自然就衍生出了“灾祸”的含义。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system" "his policies were a disaster"2.an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; "the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity" "the earthquake was a disaster"3.an act that has disastrous consequences
短语词组：
avert disaster避开灾祸
court〔invite〕 disaster招致灾祸
suffer disaster遭受灾祸
dire disaster可怕的灾祸
disaster for〔to〕 …的灾祸
记忆技巧：
dis- 否定 + aster 星
同义词辨析：
tragedy adversity calamity catastrophe disaster misfortune【导航词义：悲剧，灾难】
tragedyn.悲剧性事件，惨剧
〔辨析〕
指因有人死亡而令人震惊的不幸事件。
〔例证〕
Mother's sudden death was a tragedy to the family.
母亲的突然去世对全家是一个极大的不幸。
The tragedy he mentioned took place in March.
他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在3月。
The tragedy occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
地震中悲剧发生了，一家人中有四个丧命。
adversityn.逆境，不幸
〔辨析〕
指困难重重或不走运的境况。
〔例证〕
The others were greatly inspired by his courage in the face of adversity.
他面对逆境的勇气极大地鼓舞了其他人。
He is always ready to deal with adversity.
他时刻准备着去应对逆境。
calamityn.灾难，祸患
〔辨析〕
指意外发生的、造成重大损失的灾祸，语气强于 disaster，侧重于悲痛的心情；有时也指个人的不幸， 多为幽默用语。
〔例证〕
It will be a calamity for farmers if it keeps raining.
如果雨一直下个不停，将会给农民带来灾难。
The flood brought calamities to the local people.
洪水给当地民众带来了巨大灾难。
The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of her life.
事实证明这桩婚姻是她一生中最大的不幸。
It will be a calamity if I fail my English exam.
这次英语考试我要是通不过就惨了。
catastrophen.重大灾难；大祸
〔辨析〕
语气最强，指造成破坏、死亡的可怕灾难，强调最终的结局；也可指极为麻烦的局面或悲惨的结局。
〔例证〕
Food is required immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
急需食物以避免一场人道主义灾难。
The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那场森林火灾是个大灾难。
The natural catastrophe dealt a heavy blow to this country's economy.
这场自然灾害给该国经济带来了严重的打击。
If the project is cancelled, it will be a catastrophe for all of the companies concerned.
如果该项目取消，对所有相关公司将是个灾难。
disastern.灾难，灾祸
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常指各类人为或自然的灾祸，如核泄漏、洪水、暴风雪等。
〔例证〕
The plane flew through the clouds in time and a disaster was narrowly averted.
飞机及时地飞过了云层，侥幸避免了一场灾难。
The oil spill was a disaster for sea animals.
那次石油泄漏对海洋动物是一场灾难。
The conference turned out to be a complete disaster.
大会最终搞得一团糟。
They overcame the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest.
他们战胜了自然灾害，甚至还获得了大丰收。
misfortunen.不幸，灾祸
〔辨析〕
多指较为严重的不幸，强调多由厄运或外界因素所致。
〔例证〕
The climbers had the misfortune of running into a snowslide, but no one got hurt.
登山队员不幸遇到雪崩，但没有人受伤。
She is distressed by misfortune.
厄运使她忧伤。
We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
Misfortune befell me when I was still young.
我年纪还很小的时候就遭到了不幸。
双语例句：
1.Assuming you can back up the active log after a disaster occurs, you can restore the database up to the point of failure without data loss.
假定可以在发生严重故障后备份活动日志，则可将数据库一直还原到没有发生数据丢失的故障点处。
2.Analysts said images and reports from Japan's disaster zone so far did not suggest a major economic disaster.
分析师表示，迄今来自日本灾区的图片和报导没有显示造成重大经济灾害。
3.The consent of the head of the consular post may be assumed in case of fire or other disaster requiring prompt protective action.
遇有火灾或者其他灾害须迅速采取保护行动时，可以推定领馆馆长已经同意。
4.He says each family needs a plan in place in case of a disaster, when phone services may be down and travel difficult.
他指出，每个家庭都需要一个适当的计划以防突如其来的灾难，到时候电话服务可能会有故障、交通也可能很困难。
5.With a frown and a resigned shrug I take my seat, watching as the screen in front of me replays my disaster of a shot again and again.
我皱了皱眉，无奈地耸肩坐下，看着眼前的屏幕一遍又一遍地重播着我糟糕的一击。
6.He said the outpouring of support from Han Chinese in the wake of the disaster 'will touch Tibetan peoples' hearts. '
他说，地震后汉族人提供的大量援助将使藏族人民从内心中觉得感动。
7.There seems to be controversy every time this guy opens his mouth. This administration is a disaster!
看起来，每当这个家伙翻开嘴巴，就会带来争议。现任政府是个祸患！
8.It sort of skips along within reach of disaster, but uses the power of falling to propel itself forward with grace.
虽然在面对灾难的时候许多人都在寻求逃避，但是我们要利用跌倒的力量继续向前以铸就辉煌。
9.There does not appear to be any serious plan for dealing with chaos in Libya, which could quickly turn into a humanitarian disaster.
在应对利比亚混乱方面，好像并没有提上日常，这将很快被证明是人道主义灾难。
10.If you're feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.
如果你因为一场灾难而变得灰心丧气或不知所措，那么成为一个志愿者帮助他人将会是一个不错的解决方式。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
And a disaster has hit Detroit.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens—and it's all terrible—one disaster after another.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 section B
Mail companies are logistics companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/get
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would
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